Accord des Retour Voluntaire des DPIs des Koui

  • Country/entity
    Central African Republic
  • Region
    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name
    Accord des Retour Voluntaire des DPIs des Koui
  • Date
    3 Oct 2018
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/local conflict ( Central African Republic Conflicts (1996 - ) )
  • Stage
    Framework/substantive - partial
  • Conflict nature
    Inter-group
  • Peace process
    CAR: Local Processes
  • Parties
    For the 3R, Mr. Sidiki Abassi

    For the Anti-Balaka, Mr. Hamadou Ndale

    For the DPIs [Personnes Deplacees internes], Mr Ngaibona Maxime
  • Third parties
    Witnesses:
    Mayor of the Koui CC, Mr Yaya [illegible] Daouda
    Religious leaders, Imam Abassi Modibq, Pastor Nefonyam Samuel
    Youth representative (Koui), Gambo Amadou
    Women's representative, Ms Bangue Pauline

    Representatives of civil society:
    Executive president of ONG GDAP [NGO Groupement pour le Developpement Agro Pastoral], Mr Mohamadou Dahirou
    President of UDAPE, Mr Bindowo Ibrahim
  • Description
    In this agreement, the CAR armed groups active in the Koui sub-prefecture agree to take measures that would allow for safe return of internally displaced persons, by committing to refraining from violence, and ensuring free movement for people and goods in the area.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group
    Groups→Racial/ethnic/national group→Rhetorical
    Page 1:
    Aware of the fact that the responsibility for determining the destiny of our region falls on us, according to the realities of our country and based on the values of justice, rule of law, democracy, good governance, respect for people’s fundamental freedom and rights, unity and solidarity, mutual understanding and cooperation among different ethnic communities, and religious groups;
  • Religious groups
    Groups→Religious groups→Rhetorical
    Page 1:
    Aware of the fact that the responsibility for determining the destiny of our region falls on us, according to the realities of our country and based on the values of justice, rule of law, democracy, good governance, respect for people’s fundamental freedom and rights, unity and solidarity, mutual understanding and cooperation among different ethnic communities, and religious groups;
  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons
    Groups→Refugees/displaced persons→Rhetorical
    Page 1:
    Reaffirm our commitment to renounce violence and cattle theft, and agreeing resolutely through the present document to engage in the voluntary return of IDPs, to restore peace, cohabitation, and reconciliation for the socio-economic well-being of the population of the Koui sub-prefecture.

    Page 1:
    We agree to the following:

    Article 1: the parties undertake to agree to the final return of IDPs to their places of origin from the date of signature of this agreement.
    ...
    Article 4: to aid the definitive return of IDPs to their places of origin to consolidate peace, rebuilding, and social cohesion [illegible], the parties commit to:

    Ensuring free movement of people and goods in the Koui sub-prefecture;
    Refraining from damaging, stealing, or trespassing on private property (houses, [illegible], livestock, etc.);
    Resorting to traditional local mechanisms of conflict agreements between farmers and herders.

    Article 5: the parties undertake to respect and implement the provisions of the Agreement to successfully ensure the definitive return of IDPs to their respective localities.

    Article 6: As soon as the agreement is signed, the parties individually and collectively must take joint measures to sensitize the populations of the Koui sub-prefecture to accepting the voluntary return of IDPs to their localities of origin.
  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender
    Page 2,
    Witnesses:
    ...
    Women's representative, Ms Bangue Pauline
  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general
    Page 1:
    Aware of the fact that the responsibility for determining the destiny of our region falls on us, according to the realities of our country and based on the values of justice, rule of law, democracy, good governance, respect for people’s fundamental freedom and rights, unity and solidarity, mutual understanding and cooperation among different ethnic communities, and religious groups;
  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights
    Human rights and equality→Socio-economic rights→Property
    Page 1:
    We agree to the following:
    ...

    Article 4: to aid the definitive return of IDPs to their places of origin to consolidate peace, rebuilding, and social cohesion [illegible], the parties commit to:

    Ensuring free movement of people and goods in the Koui sub-prefecture;
    Refraining from damaging, stealing, or trespassing on private property (houses, [illegible], livestock, etc.);
    Resorting to traditional local mechanisms of conflict agreements between farmers and herders.

Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy
    Page 1:
    Aware of the fact that the responsibility for determining the destiny of our region falls on us, according to the realities of our country and based on the values of justice, rule of law, democracy, good governance, respect for people’s fundamental freedom and rights, unity and solidarity, mutual understanding and cooperation among different ethnic communities, and religious groups;
  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Other
    Page 1:
    We agree to the following:
    ...
    Article 7: This Agreement shall be communicated to the civilian population through the media, as well as through other means of communication.
  • Mobility/access
    Page 1:
    We agree to the following:
    ...
    Article 4: to aid the definitive return of IDPs to their places of origin to consolidate peace, rebuilding, and social cohesion [illegible], the parties commit to:

    Ensuring free movement of people and goods in the Koui sub-prefecture;
    Refraining from damaging, stealing, or trespassing on private property (houses, [illegible], livestock, etc.);
    Resorting to traditional local mechanisms of conflict agreements between farmers and herders.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws
    Page 1:
    We agree to the following:
    ...

    Article 4: to aid the definitive return of IDPs to their places of origin to consolidate peace, rebuilding, and social cohesion [illegible], the parties commit to:

    Ensuring free movement of people and goods in the Koui sub-prefecture;
    Refraining from damaging, stealing, or trespassing on private property (houses, [illegible], livestock, etc.);
    Resorting to traditional local mechanisms of conflict agreements between farmers and herders.

Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic development
    Page 1:
    Reaffirm our commitment to renounce violence and cattle theft, and agreeing resolutely through the present document to engage in the voluntary return of IDPs, to restore peace, cohabitation, and reconciliation for the socio-economic well-being of the population of the Koui sub-prefecture.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights
    Land, property and environment→Land reform/rights→Other land rights
    Page 1:
    We agree to the following:
    ...

    Article 4: to aid the definitive return of IDPs to their places of origin to consolidate peace, rebuilding, and social cohesion [illegible], the parties commit to:

    Ensuring free movement of people and goods in the Koui sub-prefecture;
    Refraining from damaging, stealing, or trespassing on private property (houses, [illegible], livestock, etc.);
    Resorting to traditional local mechanisms of conflict agreements between farmers and herders.
  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime
    Page 1,
    We agree to the following:
    ...
    Article 4: to aid the definitive return of IDPs to their places of origin to consolidate peace, rebuilding, and social cohesion [illegible], the parties commit to:

    1. Ensuring free movement of people and goods in the Koui sub-prefecture;
    2. Refraining from damaging, stealing, or trespassing on private property (houses, [illegible], livestock, etc.);
    3. Resorting to traditional local mechanisms of conflict agreements between farmers and herders.
  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation
    Page 1:
    Reaffirm our commitment to renounce violence and cattle theft, and agreeing resolutely through the present document to engage in the voluntary return of IDPs, to restore peace, cohabitation, and reconciliation for the socio-economic well-being of the population of the Koui sub-prefecture.
    By signing this Agreement, we make a solemn commitment before the local administrative authorities, religious leaders, and the population, to renounce any act that goes against the respect for free movement and social cohesion in our sub-prefecture.

    Page 1:
    Article 6: As soon as the agreement is signed, the parties individually and collectively must take joint measures to sensitize the populations of the Koui sub-prefecture to accepting the voluntary return of IDPs to their localities of origin.

Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Agreement published as annex to Letter dated 14 December 2018 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic established pursuant to resolution 2399
    (2018) addressed to the President of the Security Council (available at https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_2018_1119.pdf, Accessed on 11/5/2021)

Koui IDPs Voluntary Return Agreement - October 2018 CCTD / GDAP

Given the Agreement between the Antibalakas and 3R armed groups, signed on December 15, 2017, in Bouar;

Aware of the fact that the responsibility for determining the destiny of our region falls on us, according to the realities of our country and based on the values of justice, rule of law, democracy, good governance, respect for people’s fundamental freedom and rights, unity and solidarity, mutual understanding and cooperation among different ethnic communities, and religious groups;

Reaffirm our commitment to renounce violence and cattle theft, and agreeing resolutely through the present document to engage in the voluntary return of IDPs, to restore peace, cohabitation, and reconciliation for the socio-economic well-being of the population of the Koui sub-prefecture.

By signing this Agreement, we make a solemn commitment before the local administrative authorities, religious leaders, and the population, to renounce any act that goes against the respect for free movement and social cohesion in our sub-prefecture.

We agree to the following:

Article 1:

the parties undertake to agree to the final return of IDPs to their places of origin from the date of signature of this agreement.

Article 2:

as soon as the agreement is signed, offensive acts such as the burning of villages, the theft of livestock, attacks on civilians, and any act that may constitute a violation of the agreement must cease.

Article 3:

Under the supervision of the NGO GDAP, the parties together define with the community leaders the conditions for the [illegible] in this agreement.

Article 4:

to aid the definitive return of IDPs to their places of origin to consolidate peace, rebuilding, and social cohesion [illegible], the parties commit to:

Ensuring free movement of people and goods in the Koui sub-prefecture;

Refraining from damaging, stealing, or trespassing on private property (houses, [illegible], livestock, etc.);

Resorting to traditional local mechanisms of conflict agreements between farmers and herders.

Article 5:

the parties undertake to respect and implement the provisions of the Agreement to successfully ensure the definitive return of IDPs to their respective localities.

Article 6:

As soon as the agreement is signed, the parties individually and collectively must take joint measures to sensitize the populations of the Koui sub-prefecture to accepting the voluntary return of IDPs to their localities of origin.

Article 7:

This Agreement shall be communicated to the civilian population through the media, as well as through other means of communication.

Article 8:

this Agreement comes into force upon its signature.

Done in Degaule (Koui sub-prefecture), October 03, 2018

For the 3R, Mr. Sidiki Abassi

For the Anti-Balaka, Mr. Hamadou Ndale

For the DPIs [Personnes Deplacees internes], Mr Ngaibona Maxime

Witnesses:

Mayor of the Koui CC, Mr Yaya [illegible] Daouda

Religious leaders, Imam Abassi Modibq, Pastor Nefonyam Samuel

Youth representative (Koui), Gambo Amadou

Women's representative, Ms Bangue Pauline

Representatives of civil society:

Executive president of ONG GDAP [NGO Groupement pour le Developpement Agro Pastoral], Mr Mohamadou Dahirou

President of UDAPE, Mr Bindowo Ibrahim