Unilateral ceasefire agreement signed between the Armee de liberation du Congo (ALC/CODECO) and the presidential delegation on 15 July 2020
- Country/entityDemocratic Republic of Congo
- RegionAfrica (excl MENA)
- Agreement nameUnilateral ceasefire agreement signed between the Armee de liberation du Congo (ALC/CODECO) and the presidential delegation on 15 July 2020
- Date15 Jul 2020
- Agreement statusUnilateral document
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StageCeasefire/related
- Conflict natureGovernment/territory
- Peace processDRC: Eastern DRC processes
- PartiesPour la deuxième Brigade Tazama de l'ALC-CODECO
LE PETIT LOUP DE LA MONTAGNE [signature]
CHRISTA DOUGLAS [signature]
Pour la Délégation envoyée par le Président de la République Chef de l'État
Floribert Ndjabu Ngabu Chef de la délégation [signature] - Third partiesLes témoins:
1. Les chefs des Groupements et des villages
LOCSUNA-SINDANI/EZEKERE [signature]
BUBU-LIKONI-G. [signature]
2. Les responsables et représentations des confessions religieuses
DHEKANA-AUGUSTIN [signature]
3. Les organisations de la société civile et de la jeunesse
1 LOTSIMA-MBOKA/KAMBUTSO [signature]
2. LOMBU-NDOMBE/LIKONI [signature]
BATA-LOZKPA/KAMBUTSO [signature] - DescriptionUnilateral ceasefire declaration in which the second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO, a non-state armed group active in Djugo territory (and in Walendu Tatsi sector, in particular) commits itself to put an end to hostilities in Ituri Province. The group provides for the safe movement of people (including displaced people), goods and humanitarian aid. It also calls on the Congolese government to provide humanitarian assistance and implement a mechanism to oversee the enforcement of the truce. Finally, the group conditions its commitment to the DDR process to the outcome of tasks with the Congolese government. This unilateral ceasefire is part of a pacification mission in Djugu territory initiated by the President of the Republic on July 13, 2020. In this context, 6 different militias have agreed to join the peace process. These are ALC/CODECO (Armée de Libération du Congo/Coopérative pour le Développement Économique du Congo), URDPC/CODECO (Union des Révolutionnaires pour la Défense du Peuple Congolais), ARDPC/CODECO (Armée des Révolutionnaires pour la Défense du Peuple Congolais), FDBD (La Force pour la Défense de la Balkanisation du Congo), Gutsi's assailants and the FDBC.
- Agreement document
- Agreement document (original language)
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced personsGroups→Refugees/displaced persons→SubstantivePage 3, Chapter II. On free movement of people, goods and humanitarian services
Article 5.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to leave open a humanitarian corridor in order to assist displaced persons and populations in need of humanitarian aid. - Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil societyPage 3, Chapter II. On free movement of people, goods and humanitarian services
Article 5.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to leave open a humanitarian corridor in order to assist displaced persons and populations in need of humanitarian aid. - Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/accessPage 3, Chapter II. On free movement of people, goods and humanitarian services
Article 3.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to guarantee free movement of people and their goods throughout all entities in Walendu Tatsi sector which are under its control.
Article 4.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to allow the civilian population to peacefully and freely go about their business in all entities of Walendu Tatsi sector under its control.
Article 5.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to leave open a humanitarian corridor in order to assist displaced persons and populations in need of humanitarian aid.
Article 6.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to gather its fighters at the sites provided by the Congolese government’s technical services and/or its partners. - Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
- National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- CeasefireSecurity sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provisionPage 3, Chapter 1: On the unilateral truce
Article 1.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to put an end to hostilities in Djugu territory in general, and in Walendu Tatsi sector, in particular.Security sector→Ceasefire→General commitmentsPage 3, Chapter 1: On the unilateral truce
Article 2.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to engage in talks with the Congolese government regarding its list of demands.
Page 4, Chapter IV. On the community DDR process
Article 9.
The cooperation referenced in Article 8 above shall depend on the outcome of talks begun pursuant to Article 3 of this Ceasefire Agreement. - Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDRSecurity sector→DDR→Demilitarisation provisionsPage 3, Chapter II. On free movement of people, goods and humanitarian services
Article 6.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to gather its fighters at the sites provided by the Congolese government’s technical services and/or its partners.Security sector→DDR→DDR programmesPage 4, Chapter IV. On the community DDR process
Article 8.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to cooperate with the Congolese government on disarmament and reintegration of its fighters into society.
Article 9.
The cooperation referenced in Article 8 above shall depend on the outcome of talks begun pursuant to Article 3 of this Ceasefire Agreement. - Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forcesPage 3, Chapter 1: On the unilateral truce
Article 1.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to put an end to hostilities in Djugu territory in general, and in Walendu Tatsi sector, in particular.
Article 2.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to engage in talks with the Congolese government regarding its list of demands.
Page 3, Chapter II. On free movement of people, goods and humanitarian services
Article 6.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to gather its fighters at the sites provided by the Congolese government’s technical services and/or its partners.
Page 4, Chapter IV. On the community DDR process
Article 8.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to cooperate with the Congolese government on disarmament and reintegration of its fighters into society. - Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanismPage 4, Chapter V. Final provisions
Article 10.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO invites the Congolese government to implement a mechanism to oversee enforcement of this agreement, made up of a mix of second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO members, negotiators sent by the Head of State, members of the Congolese government and civilians. - Related cases
No specific mention.
- Sourcehttps://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/S_2020_1283_E.pdf (this is on pages 89-92, annex 22)
UNILATERAL CEASEFIRE AGREEMENT SIGNED BY THE SECOND TAZAMA BRIGADE OF THE ARMEE DE LIBERATION DU CONGO (ALC/CODECO) FOR PEACE IN THE WALENDU TATSI SECTOR
August 2020
PREAMBLE
Having regard to the multiple calls made by the Congolese Head of State to various armed groups active in the East of the DRC to cease hostilities;
Having regard to the Congolese Head of State’s invitation to end violence in Ituri during his visit to Djugu territory in July 2019;
Having regard to the Congolese Head of State’s wish and commitment to restore the authority of the State in Djugu territory;
Having regard to the mission of keeping peace in Ituri which the Congolese Head of State entrusted to certain community leaders sent from Kinshasa;
Whereas the delegation of these leaders traveled from Ezekere to Kambutso to meet the commanders of the second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO and the people on 13 July 2020, to bring them the Congolese Head of State’s message;
Having regard to the need to restore peace and security to entities controlled by the second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO in Walendu Tatsi sector;
Having regarding to the second mission to meet with the second Tazama Brigade of AL-CODECO in Kambutso on 15 July 2020, by a delegation sent by the Head of State;
Being eager to participate in and contribute to efforts to restore peace, security and the authority of the State in Walendu Tatsi sector;
THE SECOND TAZAMA BRIGADE OF ALC-CODECO, BASED IN WALENDU TATSI SECTOR, AGREES AS FOLLOWS:
Chapter 1:
On the unilateral truce
Article 1.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to put an end to hostilities in Djugu territory in general, and in Walendu Tatsi sector, in particular.
Article 2.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to engage in talks with the Congolese government regarding its list of demands.
Chapter II.
On free movement of people, goods and humanitarian services
Article 3.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to guarantee free movement of people and their goods throughout all entities in Walendu Tatsi sector which are under its control.
Article 4.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to allow the civilian population to peacefully and freely go about their business in all entities of Walendu Tatsi sector under its control.
Article 5.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to leave open a humanitarian corridor in order to assist displaced persons and populations in need of humanitarian aid.
Article 6.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to gather its fighters at the sites provided by the Congolese government’s technical services and/or its partners.
Article 7.
During the accommodation period, the second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO not having the means to provide for itself, agrees to accept food and other provisions to ensure the survival of its fighters from the Congolese government and/or its partners.
Chapter IV.
On the community DDR process
Article 8.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to cooperate with the Congolese government on disarmament and reintegration of its fighters into society.
Article 9.
The cooperation referenced in Article 8 above shall depend on the outcome of talks begun pursuant to Article 3 of this Ceasefire Agreement.
Chapter V. Final provisions
Article 10.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO invites the Congolese government to implement a mechanism to oversee enforcement of this agreement, made up of a mix of second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO members, negotiators sent by the Head of State, members of the Congolese government and civilians.
Article 11.
The second Tazama Brigade of ALC-CODECO agrees to perform the terms of this agreement in good faith, which enters into force on the date of signature below.
Done at Kambutso, on 15 July 2020
For the second Tazama Brigade of For the Delegation sent by the President of the
ALC-CODECO Republic, Head of State
Le Pent LoupDelamontagne Floribert Ndjabu Ngabu
Chief of the Delegation
(signatories)
Witnesses:
1. Group and Village Leaders:
Lotsuna Sindani / Ezekere
Buba-Likomi-G.
2. Leaders and Representatives of the Local Church:
Dhekana-Augustin
3. Civil Society and Youth Organisations:
1. Le Tsima-MBoka/ Kambutse
2. Lombu-NDombe/Likoni
3. BATA (next part not legible)/Kambutso