Declaration No 01
- Country/entityCentral African Republic
- RegionAfrica (excl MENA)
- Agreement nameDeclaration No 01
- Date17 Dec 2020
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StageOther
- Conflict natureInter-group
- Peace processCAR: African Initiative (and related) Process
- PartiesGal Al-Katim Mahamat, MPC;
Gal Bi-Sidi Soulemane, 3r;
P/Gal d’Armee Ali Darrassa, UPC, p/o Ali Garba;
P/Gal Noueidine Adam, FPRC, p/o Gal Salet Zabadi;
Officer Maxime Mokom, Anti-Balaka/Aile Mokom;
P/Dieudonne Ndomate, Anti-Balaka/Aile Ngaissona, p.o. Sylvain Beorofei, - Third parties-
- DescriptionA short inter-group agreement denunciating the government's handling of the implementation of the 2019 agreement. The agreement provides for i/ the creation of a coalition of armed groups, ii/ the protection of civilian populations, iii/ the preservation of places of worship and economic infrastructures, and iv/ the protection and free mobility of MINUSCA, NGOs and diplomatic missions.
- Agreement document
- Agreement document (original language)
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groupsGroups→Religious groups→RhetoricalPage 2,
We solemnly declare as follows:
3. We call on all our members to:
[make a commitment] to conservation and securing public and private buildings, places of worship and economic infrastructure; - Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/accessPage 1-2
We solemnly declare as follows:
3. We call on all our members to:
[p]rotect United Nations, MINUSCA, and all international and national NGO vehicles, and all diplomatic processions, and allow them to pass freely; - Protection measuresRights related issues→Protection measures→Protection of civiliansPage 1-2
We solemnly declare as follows:
3. We call on all our members to:
fully [r]espect the integrity of civilian populations, prot[ect] them and protect their property; - Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstructionSocio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic developmentPage 2,
We solemnly declare as follows:
3. We call on all our members to:
(text cut off) from now on, all our actions towards the goals of economic develop[ment], social cohesion and making the country safe. - National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- Ceasefire
No specific mention.
- Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forcesPage 1,
We solemnly declare as follows:
1. We hereby resolve to merge all our movements into a single entity, known as the COALITION OF PATRIOTS FOR CHANGE (C.P.C. for short), placed under a unified command.
2. We invite all the other armed groups to join this large democratic front in order to take part in the rebuilding of the Central African Republic. - Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- ReconciliationPage 2,
We solemnly declare as follows:
3. We call on all our members to:
(text cut off) from now on, all our actions towards the goals of economic develop[ment], social cohesion and making the country safe.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similarPage 1-2
We solemnly declare as follows:
3. We call on all our members to:
[p]rotect United Nations, MINUSCA, and all international and national NGO vehicles, and all diplomatic processions, and allow them to pass freely; - Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- Sourcehttps://undocs.org/pdf?symbol=en/S/2021/87 (page 82-3) [link may be broken]
document also found at https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3899092?ln=en (accessed on 6/6/2022)
DECLARATION NO.
01
We, the undersigned
Gal Al-Katim Mahamat, MPC;
Gal Bi-Sidi Soulemane, 3r;
P/Gal d’Armee Ali Darrassa, UPC, p/o Ali Garba;
P/Gal Noueidine Adam, FPRC, p/o Gal Salet Zabadi;
Officer Maxime Mokom, Anti-Balaka/Aile Mokom;
P/Dieudonne Ndomate, Anti-Balaka/Aile Ngaissona, p.o.
Sylvain Beorofei,
Leaders of the various Armed Groups occupying almost the entire territory of the Central African Republic,
Being aware that we have, until now, been manipulated by an unscrupulous and visionless government, concerned only with the swift and groundless personal enrichment of its members;
Considering that no country in the world can develop in a “neither war nor peace” environment, nor in the context of perpetual insecurity;
Considering that the suffering the Central African people have endured for seven years of armed conflict and deprivation of liberty is prejudicial to any development;
Being eager to begin a new chapter of peace, stability, inter-community amnesty and participation of all the sons and daughters of the Central African Republic in its economic development, far from the intricacies and intrigues of politics;
Being eager to commit the Central African Republic to both open diplomacy with all allied countries and win-win cooperation, on one hand;
and large-scale economic integration in Central Africa, on the other hand;
We solemnly declare as follows:
We hereby resolve to merge all our movements into a single entity, known as the COALITION OF PATRIOTS FOR CHANGE (C.P.C. for short), placed under a unified command.
We invite all the other armed groups to join this large democratic front in order to take part in the rebuilding of the Central African Republic.
We call on all our members to:
fully [r]espect the integrity of civilian populations, prot[ect] them and protect their property;
[make a commitment] to conservation and securing public and private buildings, places of worship and economic infrastructure;
[p]rotect United Nations, MINUSCA, and all international and national NGO vehicles, and all diplomatic processions, and allow them to pass freely;
(text cut off) from now on, all our actions towards the goals of economic develop[ment], social cohesion and making the country safe.
Together we will overcome!
Done in BANGUI, on 17 December 2020
The signatories