Agreement between Oualad Ich and Tourmouz community representatives
- Country/entityMali
- RegionAfrica (excl MENA)
- Agreement nameAgreement between Oualad Ich and Tourmouz community representatives
- Date20 Oct 2020
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/local conflict ()
- StageCeasefire/related
- Conflict natureInter-group
- Peace processMali Local Processes
- PartiesPour les Oulad Yi'Ich
- Mahmoud Tijani [signature]
- Salihi Bouna [signature]
- Idoumou Sidamar [signature]
- Ali Mohamed [signature]
- Day Cheikh [signature]
- [crossed off name] illegible handwritten name [signature]
- [crossed off name] Franck O' Mouls [signature]
Pour les Tourmouz
- Baba Sidi Mohamed [signature]
- Sidi Mohamed Ely [signature]
- Mohamed Ely [signature]
- Daye Mohamed Salem [signature]
- Elbou Hama [signature]
- Mohamed Lemine Baba [signature]
- Mohamed Boubacar [signature]
Pour l'Etat Mauritanien
Dr Mohamed Salem Merzoug, Ministre de l'Intérieur et de la Décentralisation [signature] [stamp]
Mr Ahmed Ould Bah dit Hmeida, Conseiller du Président de la République [signature] [stamp] - Third parties-
- DescriptionAgreement that concludes the second mediation attempt following a clash in Lerneb under the support of the United Nations and the Government of Mali. The signatories commit to peace in the region, continued negotiations and the establishment of a monitoring mechanism.
- Agreement document (original language)
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/access
No specific mention.
- Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
- National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security GuaranteesPage 1,
The Parties, having considered the proposals of the Mauritanian government, agreed on the following points:
4. Ban on any sort of military display in the region; - CeasefireSecurity sector→Ceasefire→General commitmentsPage 1,
The Parties, having considered the proposals of the Mauritanian government, agreed on the following points:
3. Strict adherence to the provisions of the Basseknou agreement on ceasefire and the ban on any act which could threaten peace and security in the region; - Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
- Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatoryPage 1,
Pour l'Etat Mauritanien
Dr Mohamed Salem Merzoug, Ministre de l'Intérieur et de la Décentralisation [signature] [stamp]
Mr Ahmed Ould Bah dit Hmeida, Conseiller du Président de la République [signature] [stamp] - Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanismPage 1,
The Parties, having considered the proposals of the Mauritanian government, agreed on the following points:
6. Establishing a Committee to oversee performance of this Agreement, presided over
by Wali du Hodh Charqui. This Committee, a list of whose members is attached, is made up of representatives of each group. The Committee is responsible for overseeing the effective performance of this Agreement.
7. Putting in place mechanisms to restore mutual trust through joint committees under the supervision of the Oversight Committee.
8. An assessment of whether performance of this Agreement has been successful shall be made one month after the date of signature.
9. Any party who, by any act, breaches the terms of this Agreement shall be held responsible in a Mauritanian mediation and bear the consequences of the same. - Related cases
No specific mention.
- Sourcehttps://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/S_2020_785.pdf (p.60)
AGREEMENT
On Sunday 20 October 2019, the parties to the crisis in Lerneb met, at the suggestion of SEM Mohamed Ould Sheikh El Ghazouani, President of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, with Dr Mohamed Salem Merzoug, Minister of the Interior and Decentralisation, as chair, and in the presence of Mr. Ahmed Ould Bah dit Hmeida, Advisor to the President of the Republic, for the purpose of finding a definitive solution to the conflict facing the Oulad Yi’Ich and Tourmouz communities in this region.
The Parties, having considered the proposals of the Mauritanian government, agreed on the following points:
The Parties applaud the initiative of SEM Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani, President of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania and the efforts made by his government to find a definitive solution to the crisis in Lerneb;
Restatement of their commitment to peace and security in the region;
Strict adherence to the provisions of the Basseknou agreement on ceasefire and the ban on any act which could threaten peace and security in the region;
Ban on any sort of military display in the region;
Continuing negotiations according to the roadmap proposed by the Mauritanian government, in order to find a definitive solution to the conflict in Lerneb;
Establishing a Committee to oversee performance of this Agreement, presided over by Wali du Hodh Charqui.
This Committee, a list of whose members is attached, is made up of representatives of each group.
The Committee is responsible for overseeing the effective performance of this Agreement.
Putting in place mechanisms to restore mutual trust through joint committees under the supervision of the Oversight Committee.
An assessment of whether performance of this Agreement has been successful shall be made one month after the date of signature.
Any party who, by any act, breaches the terms of this Agreement shall be held responsible in a Mauritanian mediation and bear the consequences of the same.
This Agreement enters into force upon signature by the parties to the conflict and representatives of the Mauritanian State.
Done in Nouakchott on the date, month and year stated above.