Agreement between Oualad Ich and Tourmouz community representatives

  • Country/entity

    Mali
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Agreement between Oualad Ich and Tourmouz community representatives
  • Date

    20 Oct 2020
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Inter-group
  • Peace process

    Mali Local Processes
  • Parties

    Pour les Oulad Yi'Ich
    - Mahmoud Tijani [signature]
    - Salihi Bouna [signature]
    - Idoumou Sidamar [signature]
    - Ali Mohamed [signature]
    - Day Cheikh [signature]
    - [crossed off name] illegible handwritten name [signature]
    - [crossed off name] Franck O' Mouls [signature]

    Pour les Tourmouz
    - Baba Sidi Mohamed [signature]
    - Sidi Mohamed Ely [signature]
    - Mohamed Ely [signature]
    - Daye Mohamed Salem [signature]
    - Elbou Hama [signature]
    - Mohamed Lemine Baba [signature]
    - Mohamed Boubacar [signature]

    Pour l'Etat Mauritanien
    Dr Mohamed Salem Merzoug, Ministre de l'Intérieur et de la Décentralisation [signature] [stamp]
    Mr Ahmed Ould Bah dit Hmeida, Conseiller du Président de la République [signature] [stamp]
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    Agreement that concludes the second mediation attempt following a clash in Lerneb under the support of the United Nations and the Government of Mali. The signatories commit to peace in the region, continued negotiations and the establishment of a monitoring mechanism.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 1,
    The Parties, having considered the proposals of the Mauritanian government, agreed on the following points:
    4. Ban on any sort of military display in the region;
  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→General commitments
    Page 1,
    The Parties, having considered the proposals of the Mauritanian government, agreed on the following points:
    3. Strict adherence to the provisions of the Basseknou agreement on ceasefire and the ban on any act which could threaten peace and security in the region;
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory
    Page 1,
    Pour l'Etat Mauritanien
    Dr Mohamed Salem Merzoug, Ministre de l'Intérieur et de la Décentralisation [signature] [stamp]
    Mr Ahmed Ould Bah dit Hmeida, Conseiller du Président de la République [signature] [stamp]
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 1,
    The Parties, having considered the proposals of the Mauritanian government, agreed on the following points:
    6. Establishing a Committee to oversee performance of this Agreement, presided over
    by Wali du Hodh Charqui. This Committee, a list of whose members is attached, is made up of representatives of each group. The Committee is responsible for overseeing the effective performance of this Agreement.
    7. Putting in place mechanisms to restore mutual trust through joint committees under the supervision of the Oversight Committee.
    8. An assessment of whether performance of this Agreement has been successful shall be made one month after the date of signature.
    9. Any party who, by any act, breaches the terms of this Agreement shall be held responsible in a Mauritanian mediation and bear the consequences of the same.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/S_2020_785.pdf (p.60)

AGREEMENT

On Sunday 20 October 2019, the parties to the crisis in Lerneb met, at the suggestion of SEM Mohamed Ould Sheikh El Ghazouani, President of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, with Dr Mohamed Salem Merzoug, Minister of the Interior and Decentralisation, as chair, and in the presence of Mr. Ahmed Ould Bah dit Hmeida, Advisor to the President of the Republic, for the purpose of finding a definitive solution to the conflict facing the Oulad Yi’Ich and Tourmouz communities in this region.

The Parties, having considered the proposals of the Mauritanian government, agreed on the following points:

The Parties applaud the initiative of SEM Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani, President of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania and the efforts made by his government to find a definitive solution to the crisis in Lerneb;

Restatement of their commitment to peace and security in the region;

Strict adherence to the provisions of the Basseknou agreement on ceasefire and the ban on any act which could threaten peace and security in the region;

Ban on any sort of military display in the region;

Continuing negotiations according to the roadmap proposed by the Mauritanian government, in order to find a definitive solution to the conflict in Lerneb;

Establishing a Committee to oversee performance of this Agreement, presided over by Wali du Hodh Charqui.

This Committee, a list of whose members is attached, is made up of representatives of each group.

The Committee is responsible for overseeing the effective performance of this Agreement.

Putting in place mechanisms to restore mutual trust through joint committees under the supervision of the Oversight Committee.

An assessment of whether performance of this Agreement has been successful shall be made one month after the date of signature.

Any party who, by any act, breaches the terms of this Agreement shall be held responsible in a Mauritanian mediation and bear the consequences of the same.

This Agreement enters into force upon signature by the parties to the conflict and representatives of the Mauritanian State.

Done in Nouakchott on the date, month and year stated above.