The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Communique – The Third Inter – Congolese Dialogue under the EAC – Led Nairobi Process

  • Country/entity

    Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Communique – The Third Inter – Congolese Dialogue under the EAC – Led Nairobi Process
  • Date

    6 Dec 2022
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Congo Civil Wars (1996 - ) )
  • Stage

    Pre-negotiation/process
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    DRC: EAC-led Nairobi process for Eastern DRC
  • Parties

    The agreement does not have a list of signatories, but the main side is understood to be the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Third parties

    Page 1. HE. PRESIDENT (RTD) UHURU KENYATTA, THE FACILITATOR OF THE EAC-LED NAIROBI PROCESS, East African Community
  • Description

    In this short document, the Government of the DRC, following consultations with armed groups, civil society, and victims of sexual violence, alongside the Kenyan facilitator, outlines areas for discussion relating to Eastern DRC.


Groups

  • Children/youth
    Groups→Children/youth→Substantive
    Page 4, 3.
    viii. Continued cessation of hostilities as well as the release of child soldiers and access to humanitarian aid.
  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    Page 4, 3.
    viii. Continued cessation of hostilities as well as the release of child soldiers and access to humanitarian aid.
  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources
    Page 3, 3.
    iii. Under the auspices of H.E. President Tshisekedi, a meeting would be held between government officials and local communities from Maniema district, to discuss how the community can be involved in, and benefit from the mining industry in the region.
  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment
    Page 2, 3.
    ii. Regarding the communities residing in or around national parks, H.E. President Tshisekedi accepted to facilitate and engage them in eco-friendly projects and keep them at the heart of conservation efforts.
  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→General commitments
    Page 4, 3.
    viii. Continued cessation of hostilities as well as the release of child soldiers and access to humanitarian aid.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR
    Security sector→DDR→Demilitarisation provisions
    Page 4, 3.
    viii. Continued cessation of hostilities as well as the release of child soldiers and access to humanitarian aid.
    Security sector→DDR→DDR programmes
    Page 3, 3.
    iv. P-DDRCS be reviewed and the recommendation by the armed groups for its leadership to be incorporated, discussions will be held on this matter between government officials of the DRC and the affected communities. H.E. President Tshisekedi committed to making a public statement to that effect.
    v. A fully funded P-DDRCS to ensure a successful outcome of the EAC-led Nairobi process.
    ...
    vii. To appeal to the international community to support the government of DRC in the implementation of the roadmap arising out of the EAC-led Nairobi process, including support to P-DDRCS.
  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release
    Page 2, 3.
    i. A committee comprising of representatives of the affected communities, EAC, and the DRC government be constituted, to facilitate the release of prisoners with no criminal records of atrocities and/or criminal convictions.
  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims
    Page 4, 3.
    viii. Continued cessation of hostilities as well as the release of child soldiers and access to humanitarian aid.
  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    https://minbane.wordpress.com/2022/12/06/https-wp-me-p1xtjg-nka/
    Accessed on 23/3/2023

EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY

COMMUNIQUÉ

THE THIRD INTER - CONGOLESE DIALOGUE UNDER THE EAC- LED NAIROBI PROCESS

6TH DECEMBER, 2022

NAIROBI, KENYA

THE THIRD INTER-CONGOLESE DIALOGUE HELD UNDER THE EAC - LED NAIROBI PROCESS, ON THE RESTORATION OF PEACE AND SECURITY IN THE EASTERN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC), WAS CONVENED IN NAIROBI, KENYA, FROM 28TH NOVEMBER TO 6TH DECEMBER 2022, IN A WARM AND CORDIAL ATMOSPHERE.

HE. PRESIDENT (RTD) UHURU KENYATTA, THE FACILITATOR OF THE EAC-LED NAIROBI PROCESS, HELD CONSULTATIVE MEETINGS WITH THE ARMED GROUPS, CIVIL SOCIETY GROUPS, AND VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE.

SUBSEQUENT TO THESE DELIBERATIONS AND FOLLOWING CONSULTATIONS WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF DRC, IT WAS AGREED AS FOLLOWS;

A COMMITTEE COMPRISING OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE AFFECTED COMMUNITIES, EAC, AND THE DRC GOVERNMENT BE CONSTITUTED, TO FACILITATE THE RELEASE OF PRISONERS WITH NO CRIMINAL RECORDS OF ATROCITIES AND/OR CRIMINAL CONVICTIONS.

REGARDING THE COMMUNITIES RESIDING IN OR AROUND NATIONAL PARKS, H.E. PRESIDENT TSHISEKEDI ACCEPTED TO FACILITATE AND ENGAGE THEM IN ECO-FRIENDLY PROJECTS AND KEEP THEM AT THE HEART OF CONSERVATION EFFORTS.

UNDER THE AUSPICES OF H.E. PRESIDENT TSHISEKEDI, A MEETING WOULD BE HELD BETWEEN GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES FROM MANIEMA DISTRICT, TO DISCUSS HOW THE COMMUNITY CAN BE INVOLVED IN, AND BENEFIT FROM THE MINING INDUSTRY IN THE REGION.

P-DDRCS BE REVIEWED AND THE RECOMMENDATION BY THE ARMED GROUPS FOR ITS LEADERSHIP TO BE INCORPORATED.

DISCUSSIONS WILL BE HELD ON THIS MATTER BETWEEN GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS OF THE DRC AND THE AFFECTED COMMUNITIES.

H.E. PRESIDENT TSHISEKEDI COMMITTED TO MAKING A PUBLIC STATEMENT TO THAT EFFECT.

A FULLY FUNDED P-DDRCS TO ENSURE A SUCCESSFUL OUTCOME OF THE EAC-LED NAIROBI PROCESS.

HE. PRESIDENT TSHISEKEDI TO HOLD CONSULTATIONS WITH ALL THE GROUPS OF THE ONE HUNDRED AND FORTY-FIVE (145) TERRITORIES TO OFFER OPPORTUNITIES TO THE PEOPLE OF EASTERN DRC.

TO APPEAL TO THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY TO SUPPORT THE GOVERNMENT OF DRC IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ROADMAP ARISING OUT OF THE EAC-LED NAIROBI PROCESS, INCLUDING SUPPORT TO P-DDRCS.

CONTINUED CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES AS WELL AS THE RELEASE OF CHILD SOLDIERS AND ACCESS TO HUMANITARIAN AID.

ON THE BASIS OF THE ABOVE ISSUES, A MEETING BE HELD IN JANUARY IN GOMA AND BUNIA, TO ASSESS THE PROGRESS ON THESE AGREEMENTS AND TO BEGIN ENGAGEMENTS ON THE MEDIUM- AND LONG-TERM PEACE AGENDA.

DONE IN NAIROBI, THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA, ON THIS 6TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2022.