NAGA Concordant
- Country/entityIndia
Nagaland - RegionAsia and Pacific
Asia and Pacific - Agreement nameNAGA Concordant
- Date26 Aug 2011
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StageFramework/substantive - partial
- Conflict natureGovernment/territory
- Peace processIndia-Nagaland peace process
- PartiesThe agreement was signed by:
1. National Social Council for Nagaland/Government of the People's Republic of Nagaland
- Mr. Isak Chishi Swu (Chairman)
- Mr. Th Muivah (General Secretary)
2. Naga Nationalist Council/Federal Government of Nagaland
- Brig (Retd) S Singnya (President)
- Mr Zhopra Vero (Vice President)
3. Government of the People's Republic of Nagaland/National Social Council for Nagaland
- Gen (Retd) Khole Konyak (Chairman)
- Mr Kitovi Zhimoni (General Secretary) - Third partiesForum for Naga Reconciliation
- DescriptionIn a series of negotiations from August 20 to 26, 2011, key leaders representing various Naga secessionist factions—the National Social Council for Nagaland, the Government of the People's Republic of Nagaland, and the Naga Nationalist Council—convened to deliberate on the political future of Nagaland. The resultant agreements articulated a framework for reconciliation among the groups, predicated on the recognition of historical wrongs and mutual forgiveness. The negotiations culminated in a consensus to form a singular Naga National Government, which would be established through an interim political arrangement operating outside the scope of the Indian Constitution. The discourse was characterized by references to the 'Uniqueness of Naga History' and emphasized the preservation of territorial integrity and Naga sovereignty. A High-Level Commission was constituted to oversee the transition, underscoring the actionable intent of the parties involved. The process reflects a significant development in Naga political unification efforts.
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secessionNAGA CONCORDANT HAVING RECONCILED ON THE BASIS OF THE HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS, THE TOP NAGA LEADERS HAVE AGREED THAT NAGAS ARE ONE....Therefore in pursuance of this agreement, the following signatories have resolved in principle to work towards the formation of one Naga National Government. ( Locate in agreement)To ensure the realization of the Naga National Government, a High Level Commission (HLC) has been formed by the top Naga leaders. ( Locate in agreement)The High Level Commission shall be comprised of the signatories, headed by either the Chairman/President or the General Secretary/Vice President, and having no less than four competent members in the ranks of Kilonser/Major General and above, as found deemed fit by the respective governments. ( Locate in agreement)To expedite this process of eventually forming the Naga National Government, the High Level Commission shall hold meetings without any further delay in the presence of the Forum for Naga Reconciliation as facilitators. ( Locate in agreement)
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)Governance→Political institutions (new or reformed)→General referencesAUGUST 24TH AND 25TH MEETINGS OF NAGA LEADERSDuring the last three meetings of the Highest Level Naga Political Leaders, a decision was arrived, "to towards a shared Naga future on the foundation of our Historical and Political Rights" (August 20, 2011); ( Locate in agreement)and following that the leaders "Agreed to Strengthen and Broaden the Peace Process based on the Uniqueness of Naga History" — our historical and political rights (August 22,2011). ( Locate in agreement)...ANY INTERIM arrangement of the political rights of the Nagas shall be outside of the purview of the Indian Constitution per se. ( Locate in agreement)Governance→Political institutions (new or reformed)→New political institutions (indefinite)NAGA CONCORDANT HAVING RECONCILED ON THE BASIS OF THE HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS, THE TOP NAGA LEADERS HAVE AGREED THAT NAGAS ARE ONE....Therefore in pursuance of this agreement, the following signatories have resolved in principle to work towards the formation of one Naga National Government. ( Locate in agreement)To ensure the realization of the Naga National Government, a High Level Commission (HLC) has been formed by the top Naga leaders. ( Locate in agreement)The High Level Commission shall be comprised of the signatories, headed by either the Chairman/President or the General Secretary/Vice President, and having no less than four competent members in the ranks of Kilonser/Major General and above, as found deemed fit by the respective governments. ( Locate in agreement)To expedite this process of eventually forming the Naga National Government, the High Level Commission shall hold meetings without any further delay in the presence of the Forum for Naga Reconciliation as facilitators. ( Locate in agreement)
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL generalAUGUST 24TH AND 25TH MEETINGS OF NAGA LEADERSDuring the last three meetings of the Highest Level Naga Political Leaders, a decision was arrived, "to towards a shared Naga future on the foundation of our Historical and Political Rights" (August 20, 2011); ( Locate in agreement)and following that the leaders "Agreed to Strengthen and Broaden the Peace Process based on the Uniqueness of Naga History" — our historical and political rights (August 22,2011). ( Locate in agreement)...RECONCILED on the basis of the historical and political rights of the Nagas ( Locate in agreement)...NAGA CONCORDANT HAVING RECONCILED ON THE BASIS OF THE HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS, THE TOP NAGA LEADERS HAVE AGREED THAT NAGAS ARE ONE.Having Reconciled on the basis of the Historical and Political Rights, the top Naga leaders have agreed that Nagas are ONE. ( Locate in agreement)...A JOURNEY OF COMMON HOPE...We declare to the Naga people that we have reconciled before God and fellow human beings and in this spirit of reconciliation we are persuaded to understand each other and work towards a shared Naga future on the foundation of our historical and political rights. ( Locate in agreement)
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rightsHuman rights and equality→Civil and political rights→OtherAUGUST 24TH AND 25TH MEETINGS OF NAGA LEADERS...ANY INTERIM arrangement of the political rights of the Nagas shall be outside of the purview of the Indian Constitution per se. ( Locate in agreement)
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/access
No specific mention.
- Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
- National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- Ceasefire
No specific mention.
- Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
- Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- ReconciliationNAGA CONCORDANT HAVING RECONCILED ON THE BASIS OF THE HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS, THE TOP NAGA LEADERS HAVE AGREED THAT NAGAS ARE ONE....To expedite this process of eventually forming the Naga National Government, the High Level Commission shall hold meetings without any further delay in the presence of the Forum for Naga Reconciliation as facilitators. ( Locate in agreement)...A JOURNEY OF COMMON HOPENagas longed for genuine reconciliation among us; ( Locate in agreement)and notwithstanding our commitment and support, path to reconciliation remained arduous due to decades of conflict fortified between us. ( Locate in agreement)Nevertheless, our commitment to reconciliation brought us together on August 20, 2011, in Dimapur, Nagaland, in the spirit of openness towards one another and the indispensable necessity of reconciliation for the historical and political cause of the Nagas. ( Locate in agreement)Having met today through the Forum for Naga Reconciliation we wish to inform the Naga that we have honestly shared our personal opinions on the tragic divisions of the past. ( Locate in agreement)We acknowledge that during this time of seperation we have profoundly hurt one another; ( Locate in agreement)and today through this God given opportunity we have expressed how deeply Sorry we are and we have genuinely forgiven each other. ( Locate in agreement)For healing to take place, also take this time to collectively our sincere apology to the Naga people for all the wrongs we have committed in the course of the Naga struggle. ( Locate in agreement)...We declare to the Naga people that we have reconciled before God and fellow human beings and in this spirit of reconciliation we are persuaded to understand each other and work towards a shared Naga future on the foundation of our historical and political rights. ( Locate in agreement)Fellow Nagas, in the spirit of love let the past remain the past, and from today, let us toil for our common cause. ( Locate in agreement)
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- Source
No specific mention.
August 24th and 25th Meetings of Naga Leaders
During the last three meetings of the Highest Level Naga Political Leaders, a decision was arrived, "to towards a shared Naga future on the foundation of our Historical and Political Rights" (August 20, 2011);
and following that the leaders "Agreed to Strengthen and Broaden the Peace Process based on the Uniqueness of Naga History" — our historical and political rights (August 22,2011).
Hence, as a step towards the actualization of the above stated resolutions.
the August 24 and 25, 2011 meetings accorded on the points:
RECONCILED on the basis of the historical and political rights of the Nagas
ACKNOWLEDGED that we have hurt one another and that in the spirit of love we have forgiven each other:
and are prepared to understand each other towards a shared future,
REAFFIRM the resolve not to harbor any non-Naga organizations adverse to the Naga political cause as discussed in Chiang Mai II and IV, and subsequently signed on January 15, 2010 in Dimapur, Nagaland.
Furthermore.
serious note is taken on the harboring of non-Naga organizations opposed to Naga political cause and hence, strongly denounce such acts.
DISENGAGE in and from all forms of actions and associations detrimental to the Historical and Political cause of the Nagas.
AFFIRM to work for the territorial integrity of all Nagas.
ANY INTERIM arrangement of the political rights of the Nagas shall be outside of the purview of the Indian Constitution per se.
Mr. Isak Chishi Swu
Chairman
NSCN/GPRN
Brig (Retd) S Singnya
Kedaghe (President)
NNC/FGN
Gen (Retd) Khole Konyak
Chairman
GPRN/NSCN
Mr. Th Muivah
General Secretary
NSCN/GPRN
Mr. Zhopra Vero
Kedallo (Vice President)
NNC/FGN
Mr. Kitovi Zhimomi
General Secretary
GPRN/NSCN
August 26, 2011
NAGA CONCORDANT Having Reconciled on the basis of the Historical and Political Rights, the top Naga leaders have agreed that Nagas are ONE.
Having Reconciled on the basis of the Historical and Political Rights, the top Naga leaders have agreed that Nagas are ONE.
Therefore in pursuance of this agreement, the following signatories have resolved in principle to work towards the formation of one Naga National Government.
To ensure the realization of the Naga National Government, a High Level Commission (HLC) has been formed by the top Naga leaders.
The High Level Commission shall be comprised of the signatories, headed by either the Chairman/President or the General Secretary/Vice President, and having no less than four competent members in the ranks of Kilonser/Major General and above, as found deemed fit by the respective governments.
To expedite this process of eventually forming the Naga National Government, the High Level Commission shall hold meetings without any further delay in the presence of the Forum for Naga Reconciliation as facilitators.
Mr. Isak Chishi Swu
Chairman
NSCN/GPRN
Brig (Retd) S Singnya
Kedaghe (President)
NNC/FGN
Gen (Retd) Khole Konyak
Chairman
GPRN/NSCN
Mr. Th Muivah
General Secretary
NSCN/GPRN
Mr. Zhopra Vero
Kedallo (Vice President)
NNC/FGN
Mr. Kitovi Zhimomi
General Secretary
GPRN/NSCN
August 20, 2011
NAGA RECONCILIATION:
A JOURNEY OF COMMON HOPE
Nagas longed for genuine reconciliation among us;
and notwithstanding our commitment and support, path to reconciliation remained arduous due to decades of conflict fortified between us.
Nevertheless, our commitment to reconciliation brought us together on August 20, 2011, in Dimapur, Nagaland, in the spirit of openness towards one another and the indispensable necessity of reconciliation for the historical and political cause of the Nagas.
Having met today through the Forum for Naga Reconciliation we wish to inform the Naga that we have honestly shared our personal opinions on the tragic divisions of the past.
We acknowledge that during this time of seperation we have profoundly hurt one another;
and today through this God given opportunity we have expressed how deeply Sorry we are and we have genuinely forgiven each other.
For healing to take place, also take this time to collectively our sincere apology to the Naga people for all the wrongs we have committed in the course of the Naga struggle.
Henceforth.
We declare to the Naga people that we have reconciled before God and fellow human beings and in this spirit of reconciliation we are persuaded to understand each other and work towards a shared Naga future on the foundation of our historical and political rights.
Fellow Nagas, in the spirit of love let the past remain the past, and from today, let us toil for our common cause.
Mr. Isak Chishi Swu
Chairman
NSCN/GPRN
Brig (Retd) S Singnya
Kedaghe (President)
NNC/FGN
Gen (Retd) Khole Konyak
Chairman
GPRN/NSCN
August 22, 20ll
STATEMENT
In continuation of the High Level Meeting, the following Leaders have met on August 22, 2011 in the spirit of love, respect and understanding;
and have agreed to strengthen and broaden the peace process based on the "Uniqueness of Naga History."
Mr. Isak Chishi Swu
Chairman
NSCN/GPRN
Brig (Retd) S Singnya
Kedaghe (President)
NNC/FGN
Gen (Retd) Khole Konyak
Chairman
GPRN/NSCN
Mr. Th Muivah
General Secretary
NSCN/GPRN
Mr. Zhopra Vero
Kedallo (Vice President)
NNC/FGN
Mr. Kitovi Zhimomi
General Secretary
GPRN/NSCN
** The Following is a summary of the agreements made during the 5 day meeting**
Reconciled For a Shared Future
Responding to the Naga peoples call for the High Level Reconciliation meeting, top Naga leaders (Isak Swu, Th.
Muivah, Gen. (Retd) Khole Konyak, Kitovi Zhimomi, Brig (Retd) S Singnya, Zhopra Vero) met on August 20, 22, 24, 25 and 26 in Dimapur to strengthen the Naga Reconciliation Process.
During the five-day meeting, the leaders signed four agreements.
The Highlights of the agreements are:
August 20:
Naga leaders acknowledged the hurts caused to each other and have expressed how sorry they are.
In the spirit of reconciliation they have forgiven each other and are now prepared to wort towards a shared Naga future based on the foundation of Naga historical and political rights.
August 22:
Naga leaders in the spirit of love, respect and understanding have agreed to and the peace process based on the "Uniqueness of Naga History."
August 24 and 25:
Naga leaders jointly accorded to six points, which included the point that "ANY INTERM arrangement of the political rights of the Nagas shall be outside of the purview of the Indian Constitution per se "
August 26:
Naga leaders "have resolved in principle to work towards the formation of one Naga National Government."