Text of Cease-fire ground rules agreed upon between the Government of India and the National Socialist Council of Nagaland-Khaplang (NSCN-K)

  • Country/entity
    India
    Nagaland
  • Region
    Asia and Pacific
    Asia and Pacific
  • Agreement name
    Text of Cease-fire ground rules agreed upon between the Government of India and the National Socialist Council of Nagaland-Khaplang (NSCN-K)
  • Date
    28 May 2001
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( India-Adivasi Conflicts (1955 - ) (Northeast India) )
  • Stage
    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature
    Government/territory
  • Peace process
    India-Nagaland peace process
  • Parties
    Dr. P.D. Shenoy
    Government of India

    Mr. Tongmeth Wangnao Konyak
    National Socialist Council of Nagaland-Khaplang (NSCN-K)
  • Third parties
    -
  • Description
    This agreement, applicable only within the State of Nagaland, establishes ground rules, including no offensive operations by either party, joint implementation and enforcement of these rules by the GOI and NSCN-K, and the resolution of implementation issues by a Cease-Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) composed of representatives from both sides and a GOI-nominated chairman. This cease-fire aims to foster peace by restricting military actions, specifying conduct towards civilians, and detailing the management and movement of NSCN-K cadres, with the broader goal of promoting the peace process and ensuring public safety and the continuation of governmental and economic activities.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration
    8. The NSCN would refrain from blockade of roads and communications and from any activity which would disturb the functioning of local and, State Governments and of economic or developmental activities as well as essential services. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    11. The NSCN will refrain from extortions, forcible collection of money and supplies and intimidation of individuals including Government officials. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general
    15. Security Forces will retain the right to enforce measures necessary to uphold the laws of the land and prevent any disturbance to peace. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Other
    8. The NSCN would refrain from blockade of roads and communications and from any activity which would disturb the functioning of local and, State Governments and of economic or developmental activities as well as essential services. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Mobility/access
    8. The NSCN would refrain from blockade of roads and communications and from any activity which would disturb the functioning of local and, State Governments and of economic or developmental activities as well as essential services. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    14. Protection of convoys and patrolling of roads would continue to be undertaken by the Indian Army, Para Military Forces and Police. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Protection measures
    Rights related issues→Protection measures→Protection of civilians
    The NSCN would also act in a manner as not to cause harassment/damage or loss of property or injury to the civilian population. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    It is noted that no such camps are located/will be located in populated areas, and/or near Highways, Indian Army/Para Military Forces Posts, Police Station/Police Posts etc. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    14. Protection of convoys and patrolling of roads would continue to be undertaken by the Indian Army, Para Military Forces and Police. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic development
    8. The NSCN would refrain from blockade of roads and communications and from any activity which would disturb the functioning of local and, State Governments and of economic or developmental activities as well as essential services. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    9. The NSCN will refrain from extending any form of support or assistance to other militant groups. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    11. The NSCN will refrain from extortions, forcible collection of money and supplies and intimidation of individuals including Government officials. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    The following are the ground rules to be observed by both sides. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    1. These ground rules will be valid only for the State of Nagaland. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    2. Enforcement of ground rules will be the responsibility of the GOI. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    The GOI and the NSCN will jointly implement the ground rules. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    Contentious issues relating to the implementation of the ground rules will be resolved by a Cease-Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) comprising five representatives each of GOI and NSCN and a Chairman to be nominated by the GOI. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    3. The NSCN would not undertake offensive operations like ambush, raid, sniping and attack leading to death/injury/damage or loss of property against anybody. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    The NSCN would also act in a manner as not to cause harassment/damage or loss of property or injury to the civilian population. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4. There would be no offensive operations like ambush, raid and attack leading to death/injury/damage or loss of property against the NSCN by the Indian Army, Paramilitary Forces and the Police. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    However, the Government of India reserves its right to continue operations against all other militant groups who are not a party to the 'Cease-fire'. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    5. NSCN will notify to the CFSB, the list of all their camps. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    The CFSB would, after due scrutiny, finalise the list of the "designated camps" where all the armed cadres of the NSCN would be located within three months. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    6. In the interest of promoting the peace process, there will be no movement in uniform and/or with arms outside "designated camps". (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    7. Movement of NSCN cadres from one "designated camp" to another will be carried out for mutually agreed purposes and with intimation to the Security Forces and CFSB. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    The modalities of this would be finalised by the CFSB. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    8. The NSCN would refrain from blockade of roads and communications and from any activity which would disturb the functioning of local and, State Governments and of economic or developmental activities as well as essential services. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    10. During the course of the cease-fire, the NSCN will refrain from acquiring any additional arms/ammunition military equipment. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    11. The NSCN will refrain from extortions, forcible collection of money and supplies and intimidation of individuals including Government officials. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    13. Patrolling by the Indian Army, Paramilitary Forces and the Police would continue to prevent infiltration of militants and arms as hithertofore. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    However, patrolling within one Km of the "designated camps" decided after due consultation in the Cease-Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) will be carried out, with intimation to them. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    It is noted that no such camps are located/will be located in populated areas, and/or near Highways, Indian Army/Para Military Forces Posts, Police Station/Police Posts etc. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    14. Protection of convoys and patrolling of roads would continue to be undertaken by the Indian Army, Para Military Forces and Police. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    15. Security Forces will retain the right to enforce measures necessary to uphold the laws of the land and prevent any disturbance to peace. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Police
    4. There would be no offensive operations like ambush, raid and attack leading to death/injury/damage or loss of property against the NSCN by the Indian Army, Paramilitary Forces and the Police. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    13. Patrolling by the Indian Army, Paramilitary Forces and the Police would continue to prevent infiltration of militants and arms as hithertofore. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    However, patrolling within one Km of the "designated camps" decided after due consultation in the Cease-Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) will be carried out, with intimation to them. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    It is noted that no such camps are located/will be located in populated areas, and/or near Highways, Indian Army/Para Military Forces Posts, Police Station/Police Posts etc. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    14. Protection of convoys and patrolling of roads would continue to be undertaken by the Indian Army, Para Military Forces and Police. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    15. Security Forces will retain the right to enforce measures necessary to uphold the laws of the land and prevent any disturbance to peace. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Armed forces
    4. There would be no offensive operations like ambush, raid and attack leading to death/injury/damage or loss of property against the NSCN by the Indian Army, Paramilitary Forces and the Police. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    7. Movement of NSCN cadres from one "designated camp" to another will be carried out for mutually agreed purposes and with intimation to the Security Forces and CFSB. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    13. Patrolling by the Indian Army, Paramilitary Forces and the Police would continue to prevent infiltration of militants and arms as hithertofore. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    However, patrolling within one Km of the "designated camps" decided after due consultation in the Cease-Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) will be carried out, with intimation to them. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    It is noted that no such camps are located/will be located in populated areas, and/or near Highways, Indian Army/Para Military Forces Posts, Police Station/Police Posts etc. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    14. Protection of convoys and patrolling of roads would continue to be undertaken by the Indian Army, Para Military Forces and Police. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    15. Security Forces will retain the right to enforce measures necessary to uphold the laws of the land and prevent any disturbance to peace. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • DDR
    Security sector→DDR→Demilitarisation provisions
    5. NSCN will notify to the CFSB, the list of all their camps. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    The CFSB would, after due scrutiny, finalise the list of the "designated camps" where all the armed cadres of the NSCN would be located within three months. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    6. In the interest of promoting the peace process, there will be no movement in uniform and/or with arms outside "designated camps". (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    7. Movement of NSCN cadres from one "designated camp" to another will be carried out for mutually agreed purposes and with intimation to the Security Forces and CFSB. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    The modalities of this would be finalised by the CFSB. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    10. During the course of the cease-fire, the NSCN will refrain from acquiring any additional arms/ammunition military equipment. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    12. The NSCN will refrain from forcible recruitment of armed cadres. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    However, patrolling within one Km of the "designated camps" decided after due consultation in the Cease-Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) will be carried out, with intimation to them. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    It is noted that no such camps are located/will be located in populated areas, and/or near Highways, Indian Army/Para Military Forces Posts, Police Station/Police Posts etc. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    However, the Government of India reserves its right to continue operations against all other militant groups who are not a party to the 'Cease-fire'. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    9. The NSCN will refrain from extending any form of support or assistance to other militant groups. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    13. Patrolling by the Indian Army, Paramilitary Forces and the Police would continue to prevent infiltration of militants and arms as hithertofore. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    However, patrolling within one Km of the "designated camps" decided after due consultation in the Cease-Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) will be carried out, with intimation to them. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime
    11. The NSCN will refrain from extortions, forcible collection of money and supplies and intimidation of individuals including Government officials. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism
    Contentious issues relating to the implementation of the ground rules will be resolved by a Cease-Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) comprising five representatives each of GOI and NSCN and a Chairman to be nominated by the GOI. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    5. NSCN will notify to the CFSB, the list of all their camps. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    The CFSB would, after due scrutiny, finalise the list of the "designated camps" where all the armed cadres of the NSCN would be located within three months. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    7. Movement of NSCN cadres from one "designated camp" to another will be carried out for mutually agreed purposes and with intimation to the Security Forces and CFSB. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    The modalities of this would be finalised by the CFSB. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    However, patrolling within one Km of the "designated camps" decided after due consultation in the Cease-Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) will be carried out, with intimation to them. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source

    No specific mention.


Text of Cease-fire ground rules agreed upon between the Government of India and the National Socialist Council of Nagaland-Khaplang (NSCN-K)

On May 28, the Government of India (GOI) declared a cease-fire agreement with the National Socialist Council of Nagaland-Khaplang for a period of one year.

This followed a round of discussion between the GOI's representatives led by Dr. P.D. Shenoy and representatives of the NSCN-K led by Mr. Tongmeth Wangnao Konyak.

The following are the ground rules to be observed by both sides.

1. These ground rules will be valid only for the State of Nagaland.

2. Enforcement of ground rules will be the responsibility of the GOI.

The GOI and the NSCN will jointly implement the ground rules.

Contentious issues relating to the implementation of the ground rules will be resolved by a Cease-Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) comprising five representatives each of GOI and NSCN and a Chairman to be nominated by the GOI.

3. The NSCN would not undertake offensive operations like ambush, raid, sniping and attack leading to death/injury/damage or loss of property against anybody.

The NSCN would also act in a manner as not to cause harassment/damage or loss of property or injury to the civilian population.

4. There would be no offensive operations like ambush, raid and attack leading to death/injury/damage or loss of property against the NSCN by the Indian Army, Paramilitary Forces and the Police.

However, the Government of India reserves its right to continue operations against all other militant groups who are not a party to the 'Cease-fire'.

5. NSCN will notify to the CFSB, the list of all their camps.

The CFSB would, after due scrutiny, finalise the list of the "designated camps" where all the armed cadres of the NSCN would be located within three months.

6. In the interest of promoting the peace process, there will be no movement in uniform and/or with arms outside "designated camps".

7. Movement of NSCN cadres from one "designated camp" to another will be carried out for mutually agreed purposes and with intimation to the Security Forces and CFSB.

The modalities of this would be finalised by the CFSB.

8. The NSCN would refrain from blockade of roads and communications and from any activity which would disturb the functioning of local and, State Governments and of economic or developmental activities as well as essential services.

9. The NSCN will refrain from extending any form of support or assistance to other militant groups.

10. During the course of the cease-fire, the NSCN will refrain from acquiring any additional arms/ammunition military equipment.

11. The NSCN will refrain from extortions, forcible collection of money and supplies and intimidation of individuals including Government officials.

12. The NSCN will refrain from forcible recruitment of armed cadres.

13. Patrolling by the Indian Army, Paramilitary Forces and the Police would continue to prevent infiltration of militants and arms as hithertofore.

However, patrolling within one Km of the "designated camps" decided after due consultation in the Cease-Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) will be carried out, with intimation to them.

It is noted that no such camps are located/will be located in populated areas, and/or near Highways, Indian Army/Para Military Forces Posts, Police Station/Police Posts etc.

14. Protection of convoys and patrolling of roads would continue to be undertaken by the Indian Army, Para Military Forces and Police.

15. Security Forces will retain the right to enforce measures necessary to uphold the laws of the land and prevent any disturbance to peace.

Source:

Ministry of Home Affairs