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Report of the Meeting of the Joint Coordination Mechanism for the Implementation of Ceasefire and Withdraw of M23 in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

  • Country/entity

    Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Report of the Meeting of the Joint Coordination Mechanism for the Implementation of Ceasefire and Withdraw of M23 in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
  • Date

    2 Mar 2023
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Congo Civil Wars (1996 - ) )
  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    DRC: EAC-led Nairobi process for Eastern DRC
  • Parties

    Lieutenant General Silas Ntigurirwa
    Chairperson of the Technical Team and Advisor to the Facilitator of the EAC Led Nairobi Process

    Colonel Adelino Afonso
    Representative of the Ad Hoc Verification Mechanism

    Major General M Nyagah
    EAC Regional Force (EACRF) Commander

    Major General Ally Mzee Katimbe
    Military Advisor to EAC SG
    Representative of EAC Secretary General

    Colonel Rigobert Ibouanga
    Representative of the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Commander
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    -


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    THE MEETING;
    ...
    EMPHASIZED THE NEED FOR THE EAC REGIONAL FORCE CONTINGENTS TO DEPLOY IN THE MULTINATIONAL SECTOR WITHIN EASTERN DRC AND WITHDRAW OF M23 IN PHASES AS FOLLOW:
    Phase 1: (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    M23 withdraws from Kibumba, Rumangabo, Karenga, Kirolirwe and Kitchanga. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    Phase 2: (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    M23 withdraws from Kishishe, Bambo, Kazaroho, Tongo and Mabenga. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    Phase 3: (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    M23 withdrawas from Rutshuru, Kiwanja and Bunagana. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory
    THE MEETING;
    ...
    THE EXECUTION MECHANISM WILL BE COMPOSED OF;
    ...
    Lieutenant General Silas Ntigurirwa (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    Chairperson of the Technical Team and Advisor to the Facilitator of the EAC Led Nairobi Process (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    ...
    Major General M Nyagah (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    EAC Regional Force (EACRF) Commander (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    Major General Ally Mzee Katimbe (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    Military Advisor to EAC SG (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    Representative of EAC Secretary General (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    THE MEETING;
    ...
    EMPHASIZED THE NEED FOR THE EAC REGIONAL FORCE CONTINGENTS TO DEPLOY IN THE MULTINATIONAL SECTOR WITHIN EASTERN DRC AND WITHDRAW OF M23 IN PHASES AS FOLLOW:
    ...
    ENCOURAGED the EAC troops contributing countries to deploy the contingents as agreed in the Heads of State Summit and further urged President of the Republic of Angola and the EAC Led Facilitator to communicate to M23 leadership of the Heads of State decisions. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    ...
    THE EXECUTION MECHANISM WILL BE COMPOSED OF;
    ...
    Call upon the African Union (AU) Commission through the AU Peace Fund, MONUSCO and other partners to support the implementation processes towards restoration of peace, security and stability in Eastern DRC. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Enforcement mechanism
    THE MEETING;
    ...
    COMMITTED to contribute to the process of restoration of Peace and Stability in Eastern DRC by Monitoring, Verifying and Reporting on the progress of the implementation of all decisions regarding the restoration of Peace and Stability in Eastern DRC. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    DETERMINED to support the compliance of existing monitoring and verification mechanisms for the implementation of the Cease Fire and disengagement/Withdraw of M23. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    ...
    THE EXECUTION MECHANISM WILL BE COMPOSED OF;
    Establishment of a Joint Bureau composed of AVM (Chair), EACRF (deputy Chair), EJVM (secretary) and EAC Monitoring and Verification Mechanism (EACMVM); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    The Bureau, within one week, to meet with warring parties and representative of DRC Government /FARDC to begin the implementation of ceasefire and withdraw of M23. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    The Bureau to come up with an action plan and a roadmap for the implementation of the ceasefire and withdraw of M23. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    ...
    The Bureau to report regularly to the Chairperson of the EAC Heads of State Summit on the progress of the implementation processes. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source

    No specific mention.


Report of the Meeting of the Joint Coordination Mechanism for the Implementation of Ceasefire and Withdraw of M23 in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

Following the decision of the heads of State and Government during the Summit held on February 17th, 2023 in Addis Ababa Ethiopia,

On Thursday March 2nd, 2023, His Excellency Evariste Ndayishimiye President of the Republic of Burundi and Chairperson of the summit of the EAC Heads of State, CONVENED a Meeting of Joint Coordination Mechanism (JCM) for the implementation of ceasefire and withdrawal of M23 in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in Bujumbura-Burundi.

The meeting was attended by Major General M Nyagah, the EAC Regional Force (EACRF) Commander, Colonel Rigobert Ibouanga, representing the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism (EJVM) Commander, Colonel Adelino Afonso, representing the Ad Hoc Verification Mechanism (AVM) Commander, Lieutenant General Silas Ntigurirwa, Chairperson of the technical team and advisor to the facilitator of the EAC Led Nairobi Process.

The EAC SG was represented by Major General Ally Mzee Katimbe, the Military Advisor to EAC SG.

The Meeting;

COMMENCED with an opening statement by His Excellency Evariste Ndayishimiye President of the Republic of Bururndi and Chairperson of the Heads of State Summit.

This was followed by a summary of previous Summit Decisions on Restoration of Peace and Security in Eastern DRC presented by the Military Advisor to the EAC Secretary General.

This was followed by a briefing on the security situation in Eastern DRC by the EACRF Commander, statements by the representatives of EJVM and AVM.

COMMITTED to contribute to the process of restoration of Peace and Stability in Eastern DRC by Monitoring, Verifying and Reporting on the progress of the implementation of all decisions regarding the restoration of Peace and Stability in Eastern DRC.

DETERMINED to support the compliance of existing monitoring and verification mechanisms for the implementation of the Cease Fire and disengagement/Withdraw of M23.

EMPHASIZED the need for the EAC Regional Force Contingents to deploy in the multinational sector within Eastern DRC and withdraw of M23 in phases as follow:

Phase 1:

M23 withdraws from Kibumba, Rumangabo, Karenga, Kirolirwe and Kitchanga.

Phase 2:

M23 withdraws from Kishishe, Bambo, Kazaroho, Tongo and Mabenga.

Phase 3:

M23 withdrawas from Rutshuru, Kiwanja and Bunagana.

ENCOURAGED the EAC troops contributing countries to deploy the contingents as agreed in the Heads of State Summit and further urged President of the Republic of Angola and the EAC Led Facilitator to communicate to M23 leadership of the Heads of State decisions.

RESOLVED to put in place execution mechanism for the implementation of the Heads of State Summit decisions.

The execution mechanism will be composed of;

Establishment of a Joint Bureau composed of AVM (Chair), EACRF (deputy Chair), EJVM (secretary) and EAC Monitoring and Verification Mechanism (EACMVM);

The Bureau, within one week, to meet with warring parties and representative of DRC Government /FARDC to begin the implementation of ceasefire and withdraw of M23.

The Bureau to come up with an action plan and a roadmap for the implementation of the ceasefire and withdraw of M23.

Call upon the African Union (AU) Commission through the AU Peace Fund, MONUSCO and other partners to support the implementation processes towards restoration of peace, security and stability in Eastern DRC.

The Bureau to report regularly to the Chairperson of the EAC Heads of State Summit on the progress of the implementation processes.

THANKED His Excellency Evariste Ndayishimiye President of the Republic of Burundi and Chairperson of the EAC Heads of State Summit for convening and hosting of the meeting.

DONE on March 2nd, 2023 in Bujumbura, Burundi.

Lieutenant General Silas Ntigurirwa

Chairperson of the Technical Team and Advisor to the Facilitator of the EAC Led Nairobi Process

Colonel Adelino Afonso

Representative of the Ad Hoc Verification Mechanism

Major General M Nyagah

EAC Regional Force (EACRF) Commander

Major General Ally Mzee Katimbe

Military Advisor to EAC SG

Representative of EAC Secretary General

Colonel Rigobert Ibouanga

Representative of the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Commander