Protocolo Sobre Pedagogia Del Acuerdo De Cese Al Fuego Bilateral Nacional Y Temporal - CFBNT Y Sus Protocolos, Entre El Gobierno De La Republica De Colombia Y El Ejercito De Liberacion Nacional - ELN

  • Country/entity
    Colombia
  • Region
    Americas
  • Agreement name
    Protocolo Sobre Pedagogia Del Acuerdo De Cese Al Fuego Bilateral Nacional Y Temporal - CFBNT Y Sus Protocolos, Entre El Gobierno De La Republica De Colombia Y El Ejercito De Liberacion Nacional - ELN
  • Date
    13 Jul 2023
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Colombian Conflict (1964 - ) )
  • Stage
    Implementation/renegotiation
  • Conflict nature
    Government
  • Peace process
    Colombia VI - Government-ELN post-2015 process
  • Parties
    Delegation of the Government of the Republic of Colombia:

    (Signed) José Otty Patiño Hormaza, Head of delegation
    (Signed) Iván Danilo Rueda Rodríguez, High Commissioner for Peace
    (Signed) Iván Cepeda Castro
    (Signed) Orlando Romero Reyes
    (Signed) Horacio Guerrero García
    (Signed) Olga Lilia Silva López
    (Signed) Rosmery Quintero Castro
    (Signed) Carlos Alfonso Rosero
    (Signed) Adelaida Jiménez Cortés
    (Signed) Rodrigo Botero García
    (Signed) Dayana Paola Urzola Domicó
    (Signed) José Félix Lafaurie Rivera
    (Signed) Nigeria Rentería Lozano
    (Signed) Álvaro Matallana Eslava
    (Signed) María José Pizarro Rodríguez
    Delegation of the Ejército de Liberación Nacional – ELN:

    (Signed) Pablo Beltrán, Head of delegation
    (Signed) Aureliano Carbonell
    (Signed) Bernardo Téllez
    (Signed) Manuel Gustavo Martínez
    (Signed) María Consuelo Tapias
    (Signed) Isabel Torres
    (Signed) Simón Pabón
    (Signed) Mauricio Iguarán
  • Third parties
    As observers for the Armed Forces:

    (Signed) Brig. Gen. William Oswaldo Rincón Zambrano
    (Signed) Maj. Gen. Hugo Alejandro López Barreto
    Guarantor countries (As witnesses and depositaries):

    (Signed) Laura Berdine Santos Delamonica, Federative Republic of Brazil
    (Signed) Eugenio Martínez Enríquez, Republic of Cuba
    (Signed) Peder Østebø, Kingdom of Norway
    (Signed) Patricia Esquenazi Marín, Republic of Chile
    (Signed) Roberto de León Huerta, United Mexican States
    (Signed) Gen. Carlos Martínez Mendoza, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
    Permanent accompanying partners:

    (Signed) Angela Bargellini, Delegate of the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Colombia
    (Signed) Msgr. Héctor Fabio Henao Gaviria, Delegate for Church-State Relations, Episcopal Conference of Colombia
  • Description
    This protocol specifies the educational strategies to disseminate and promote understanding of the ceasefire agreement and its operational protocols among Colombian society, state entities, ELN, the Episcopal Conference of Colombia, and the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia. It emphasizes timely, contextually relevant, and respectful education campaigns, employing diverse methodological approaches sensitive to ethnic, territorial, and demographic considerations. The protocol delineates the responsibilities of different stakeholders in leading educational efforts within their respective spheres, including the government, ELN, the Episcopal Conference, and the UN Verification Mission, aiming for a comprehensive understanding and support for the ceasefire agreement. This initiative, endorsed in Havana, Cuba, on 13 July 2023, invites societal groups to participate in raising awareness and fostering a common narrative towards peace.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons
    Groups→Disabled persons→Anti-discrimination
    1. PRINCIPLES
    EDUCATION SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES:
    ...
    consideration of ethnic, territorial and age-, gender- and disability-sensitive approaches in methodological design, execution and evaluation. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Elderly/age
    Groups→Elderly/age→Anti-discrimination
    1. PRINCIPLES
    EDUCATION SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES:
    ...
    consideration of ethnic, territorial and age-, gender- and disability-sensitive approaches in methodological design, execution and evaluation. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group
    Groups→Racial/ethnic/national group→Anti-discrimination
    1. PRINCIPLES
    EDUCATION SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES:
    ...
    consideration of ethnic, territorial and age-, gender- and disability-sensitive approaches in methodological design, execution and evaluation. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender
    1. PRINCIPLES
    EDUCATION SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES:
    ...
    consideration of ethnic, territorial and age-, gender- and disability-sensitive approaches in methodological design, execution and evaluation. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Media roles
    2. EDUCATION FRAMEWORK
    EDUCATIONAL WORK OF FOSTERING DISCUSSION, RAISING AWARENESS AND THE TAKING OF OWNERSHIP SHALL BE CARRIED OUT IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS.
    ...
    2.6. The Episcopal Conference of Colombia shall educate its own members, the Catholic Church and the general public about the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire and its Protocols. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    2.7. The United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia shall educate its own staff about the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire and its Protocols to, in accordance with the mandate of the Monitoring and Verification Mechanism. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    1. PRINCIPLES
    EDUCATION SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES:
    1.1. Timeliness: (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    conduct of educational activities at the preparatory stage and during the term of the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire and its Protocols, to help foster trust and understanding and, consequently, conduct and actions that strengthen the implementation of the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    1.2. Contextualization: (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    ...
    1.3. Relevance: (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    focus on educational work exclusively and specifically on the content of the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire and its Protocols and on their implementation. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    ...
    2. EDUCATION FRAMEWORK
    EDUCATIONAL WORK OF FOSTERING DISCUSSION, RAISING AWARENESS AND THE TAKING OF OWNERSHIP SHALL BE CARRIED OUT IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS.
    2.1. Each component of the Monitoring and Verification Mechanism shall lead its own internal education process. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    ...
    2.6. The Episcopal Conference of Colombia shall educate its own members, the Catholic Church and the general public about the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire and its Protocols. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    2.7. The United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia shall educate its own staff about the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire and its Protocols to, in accordance with the mandate of the Monitoring and Verification Mechanism. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    The peace talks panel invites various groups in society to strengthen the process of raising awareness of the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    Security sector→Ceasefire→General commitments
    For the purposes of the present Protocol, education is understood to mean the construction of a common narrative, methodologies and strategies to enable Colombian society, the international community, State entities, ELN, the Episcopal Conference of Colombia and the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia to discuss, gain an understanding and take ownership of the scope and purpose of the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    1. PRINCIPLES
    EDUCATION SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES:
    ...
    explanation of the scope and purpose of the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire and its Protocols, taking into consideration the specific characteristics of each community and its territory. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    2. EDUCATION FRAMEWORK
    EDUCATIONAL WORK OF FOSTERING DISCUSSION, RAISING AWARENESS AND THE TAKING OF OWNERSHIP SHALL BE CARRIED OUT IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS.
    ...
    2.3. ELN undertakes to lead the educational process on the war fronts and its other units. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    2.4. The Government of Colombia and ELN undertake to jointly conduct the educational exercise for the general public. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    2.5. Joint educational activities shall be carried out, in the case of ELN, by representative members, peace advocates and advisors; (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    and on behalf of the Government, by delegates of the peace talks panel and advisors. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory
    2. EDUCATION FRAMEWORK
    EDUCATIONAL WORK OF FOSTERING DISCUSSION, RAISING AWARENESS AND THE TAKING OF OWNERSHIP SHALL BE CARRIED OUT IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS.
    ...
    Permanent accompanying partners: (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    (Signed) Angela Bargellini, Delegate of the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Colombia (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Other international signatory
    2. EDUCATION FRAMEWORK
    EDUCATIONAL WORK OF FOSTERING DISCUSSION, RAISING AWARENESS AND THE TAKING OF OWNERSHIP SHALL BE CARRIED OUT IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS.
    ...
    Guarantor countries (As witnesses and depositaries): (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    (Signed) Laura Berdine Santos Delamonica, Federative Republic of Brazil (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    (Signed) Eugenio Martínez Enríquez, Republic of Cuba (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    (Signed) Peder Østebø, Kingdom of Norway (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    (Signed) Patricia Esquenazi Marín, Republic of Chile (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    (Signed) Roberto de León Huerta, United Mexican States (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    (Signed) Gen. Carlos Martínez Mendoza, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    2. EDUCATION FRAMEWORK
    EDUCATIONAL WORK OF FOSTERING DISCUSSION, RAISING AWARENESS AND THE TAKING OF OWNERSHIP SHALL BE CARRIED OUT IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS.
    ...
    2.7. The United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia shall educate its own staff about the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire and its Protocols to, in accordance with the mandate of the Monitoring and Verification Mechanism. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source

    No specific mention.


Protocol on education of the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire between the Government of the Republic of Colombia and the Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN) and its Protocols

Pursuant to the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire between the Government of the Republic of Colombia and the Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN) (Agreement No.

10), signed on 9 June 2023, the present Protocol establishes the guidelines for educational work regarding the Agreement and its Protocols.

For the purposes of the present Protocol, education is understood to mean the construction of a common narrative, methodologies and strategies to enable Colombian society, the international community, State entities, ELN, the Episcopal Conference of Colombia and the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia to discuss, gain an understanding and take ownership of the scope and purpose of the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire.

1. Principles

Education shall be governed by the following principles:

1.1. Timeliness:

conduct of educational activities at the preparatory stage and during the term of the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire and its Protocols, to help foster trust and understanding and, consequently, conduct and actions that strengthen the implementation of the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire.

1.2. Contextualization:

explanation of the scope and purpose of the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire and its Protocols, taking into consideration the specific characteristics of each community and its territory.

1.3. Relevance:

focus on educational work exclusively and specifically on the content of the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire and its Protocols and on their implementation.

1.4. Respectful language:

use of respectful language when carrying out educational activities in order to build trust and promote recognition of the parties’ common interests, with a view to the implementation of the Agreement and its Protocols.

1.5. Approaches:

consideration of ethnic, territorial and age-, gender- and disability-sensitive approaches in methodological design, execution and evaluation.

2. Education Framework

Educational work of fostering discussion, raising awareness and the taking of ownership shall be carried out in the following areas.

2.1. Each component of the Monitoring and Verification Mechanism shall lead its own internal education process.

2.2. The Government of Colombia undertakes to lead the educational process in all State entities, at the local, regional and national levels.

2.3. ELN undertakes to lead the educational process on the war fronts and its other units.

2.4. The Government of Colombia and ELN undertake to jointly conduct the educational exercise for the general public.

2.5. Joint educational activities shall be carried out, in the case of ELN, by representative members, peace advocates and advisors;

and on behalf of the Government, by delegates of the peace talks panel and advisors.

2.6. The Episcopal Conference of Colombia shall educate its own members, the Catholic Church and the general public about the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire and its Protocols.

2.7. The United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia shall educate its own staff about the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire and its Protocols to, in accordance with the mandate of the Monitoring and Verification Mechanism.

The peace talks panel invites various groups in society to strengthen the process of raising awareness of the Agreement on a temporary bilateral national ceasefire.

Havana, Republic of Cuba, 13 July 2023.

Delegation of the Government of the Republic of Colombia:

(Signed) José Otty Patiño Hormaza, Head of delegation

(Signed) Iván Danilo Rueda Rodríguez, High Commissioner for Peace

(Signed) Iván Cepeda Castro

(Signed) Orlando Romero Reyes

(Signed) Horacio Guerrero García

(Signed) Olga Lilia Silva López

(Signed) Rosmery Quintero Castro

(Signed) Carlos Alfonso Rosero

(Signed) Adelaida Jiménez Cortés

(Signed) Rodrigo Botero García

(Signed) Dayana Paola Urzola Domicó

(Signed) José Félix Lafaurie Rivera

(Signed) Nigeria Rentería Lozano

(Signed) Álvaro Matallana Eslava

(Signed) María José Pizarro Rodríguez

Delegation of the Ejército de Liberación Nacional – ELN:

(Signed) Pablo Beltrán, Head of delegation

(Signed) Aureliano Carbonell

(Signed) Bernardo Téllez

(Signed) Manuel Gustavo Martínez

(Signed) María Consuelo Tapias

(Signed) Isabel Torres

(Signed) Simón Pabón

(Signed) Mauricio Iguarán

As observers for the Armed Forces:

(Signed) Brig.

Gen. William Oswaldo Rincón Zambrano

(Signed) Maj.

Gen. Hugo Alejandro López Barreto

Guarantor countries (As witnesses and depositaries):

(Signed) Laura Berdine Santos Delamonica, Federative Republic of Brazil

(Signed) Eugenio Martínez Enríquez, Republic of Cuba

(Signed) Peder Østebø, Kingdom of Norway

(Signed) Patricia Esquenazi Marín, Republic of Chile

(Signed) Roberto de León Huerta, United Mexican States

(Signed) Gen. Carlos Martínez Mendoza, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Permanent accompanying partners:

(Signed) Angela Bargellini, Delegate of the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Colombia

(Signed) Msgr.

Héctor Fabio Henao Gaviria, Delegate for Church-State Relations, Episcopal Conference of Colombia