Addendum to the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities, Protection of Civilians and Humanitarian Access

  • Country/entity
    South Sudan
  • Region
    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name
    Addendum to the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities, Protection of Civilians and Humanitarian Access
  • Date
    22 May 2018
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Sudan Conflicts (1955 - ) )
  • Stage
    Pre-negotiation/process
  • Conflict nature
    Government/territory
  • Peace process
    South Sudan post-secession process
  • Parties
    I. THE PARTIES:

    Hon. Nhial Deng Nhial
    TGoNU Head of Delegation

    Gen. Thomas Cirilo Swaka
    NAS Head of Delegation

    Dr Lam Akol Ajawin
    NDM Head of Delegation

    Hon. Henry Dilah Odwar
    SPLM/A -10 Head of Delegation

    Hon. Pagan Amun Okiech
    For the SPLM - FDs

    Hon. Gabriel Changson Chang
    FDP/SSAF Head of Delegation

    Mr Denay Chagor
    SSUM Head of Delegation

    Col. Joseph Bangasi Bakosoro
    SSNMC Head of Delegation

    Dr Hakim Dario
    PDM Head of Delegation

    Hon Stewart Sorobo Budia
    UDP Head of Delegation

    Hon. Ustaz Joseph Ukel Abango
    USAP Representative

    Mr Hussein Abdelbagi Akol
    SSPM Head of Delegation

    Peter GatKroth Note: This signature was in the place of this name
    Gen. Bapiny Montul
    SSLM Head of Delegation

    Hon Kornelio Kon Ngu
    National Alliance Political Parties

    Hon. Peter Mayen Majongdit
    Umbrella Parties, Head of Delegation

    Hon. Wilson Lodiong Sebit
    ANC Representative

    Hon. Martin Tako Moyi
    UDS Representative
  • Third parties
    II. STAKEHOLDERS:
    Bishop Emeritus Enock Tombe Stephen Loro
    Faith Based Leader

    Prof. Moses Macar Kacuol
    Eminent Persons

    Dr Koiti Emmily
    Representative of Youth of South Sudan

    Mr Simon Akuei Deng
    Representative of Business Community of South Sudan

    Sheik Mohamed Hassan Morjan
    Faith Based Leader

    Mrs.Amer Manyok Deng,
    Representative of Women's Bloc of South Sudan

    Hon. Alokir Malual Aguer
    Representative of Civil Society of South Sudan

    Mr Akouch Nyanhom
    Representative of Civil Society Alliance

    Prof. Pauline Elaine Riak
    Representative of Academia

    Mr Biel Boutros Biel
    Civil Society Delegate

    Mr Edmund Yakani
    Civil Society Delegate

    Madam Rebecca Garang
    Ms Rita M. Lopidia,
    Civil Society Delegate

    Mr Rajab John Simon Mohandis
    Civil Society Delegate

    Ms Sarah Nyanath Elijah
    Civil Society Delegate

    Mr Alikaya Aligo Samson
    Concerned South Sudanese

    III. THE GUARANTORS:
    A) IGAD Heads of State and Government
  • Description
    The High-Level Revitalization Forum Addendum to the Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities, Protection of Civilians, and Humanitarian Access, signed on 22 May 2018 in Addis Ababa, aims to enhance the implementation of the original agreement signed on 21 December 2017 among South Sudanese parties. This addendum emphasizes the operationalization of the Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring Mechanism (CTSAMM) to monitor and ensure compliance with the ceasefire and facilitate the full implementation of the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (ARCSS). It builds on the ARCSS's provisions for a permanent ceasefire and transitional security arrangements, establishing a structured monitoring mechanism to foster accountability and confidence among the parties involved.


Groups

  • Children/youth
    Groups→Children/youth→Rhetorical
    PART II
    ...
    CHAPTER II, PERMANENT CEASEFIRE:
    ART. 4: CEASEFIRE AND TRANSITIONAL SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS (CTSAMM)
    ...
    4.3.6. Youth: two (2); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender
    PART II
    ...
    CHAPTER II, PERMANENT CEASEFIRE:
    ART. 4: CEASEFIRE AND TRANSITIONAL SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS (CTSAMM)
    ...
    4.3 The restructured and reconstituted CTSAMM Board membership shall comprise of the representatives of: (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    ...
    4.3.4. Women's bloc: one (1) and other women: one (1); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.5. CSOs: two (2), including one woman; (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    PART II
    ...
    CHAPTER II, PERMANENT CEASEFIRE:
    ART. 4: CEASEFIRE AND TRANSITIONAL SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS (CTSAMM)
    ...
    4.3.5. CSOs: two (2), including one woman; (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    ...
    4.3.8. Academia: one (1); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.9. Eminent personalities: one (1); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    ...
    4.3.15. IPF: one (1); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business
    PART II
    ...
    CHAPTER II, PERMANENT CEASEFIRE:
    ART. 4: CEASEFIRE AND TRANSITIONAL SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS (CTSAMM)
    ...
    4.3.7. Business Community: one (1); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    PART I
    ...
    ARTICLE 1
    ...
    1.1 The provisions of Chapter 2 on Permanent Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements, of the ARCSS, which are set out in Part Il below are hereby incorporated into the CoH Agreement, and shall become operational in line with the provisions of this Addendum. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    Security sector→Ceasefire→General commitments
    PART I
    Whereas on 21 December 2017, the Parties signed the Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities, Protection of Civilians and Humanitarian Access ("the CoH Agreement") as part of the efforts to revitalise the implementation of the Agreement on the Resolution of the conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (ARCSS) and in particular to return to a Permanent Ceasefire between the warring parties; (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism
    PART I
    ...
    Recalling that the ARCSSS provided for the establishment of a Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring Mechanism (CTSAMM) to monitor the processes of the Permanent Ceasefire, and that the Mechanism has already been operationalized; (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    Considering the need for effective monitoring of the CoH Agreement, by a mechanism in which all the signatories of the Agreement can participate and through which they can be held accountable; (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    Recognising that the CTSAMM can play a critical role in monitoring the 'CoH Agreement, and in promoting the full implementation of that Agreement, and fostering confidence in the Parties; (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    ...
    ARTICLE 2
    ...
    2.1. The Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring Mechanism (CTSAMM) shall be fully operationalized to support the monitoring of the CoH Agreement. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    2.2. Within two weeks of the signing of this Addendum, the Board of the CTSAMM shall be established and operationalized in accordance with the provisions in Part Ill of this Addendum. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    2.3. Within one week of the signing of this Addendum, CTSAMM shall hold a workshop with the parties in Addis Ababa to finalize the participation of the parties into the CTSAMM sub-bodies and to determine the functions and locations of the sub-bodies. (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    PART II
    ...
    CHAPTER II, PERMANENT CEASEFIRE:
    ART. 4: CEASEFIRE AND TRANSITIONAL SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS (CTSAMM)
    4.1. Upon entry into force of the Permanent Ceasefire the current Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring Mechanism (CTSAMM) shall be restructured and reconstituted in accordance with article 11.1 of COHA of 21 December 2017 and shall be responsible for reporting on the progress of the implementation of the Permanent Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements (PCTSA). (See Appendix Il Diagram: Ceasefire Institutions Diagram). (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.2. The restructured and reconstituted CTSAMM, including the national monitors, shall be responsible for monitoring compliance and reporting directly to IGAD Council of Ministers and the Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (JMEC) on the progress of the implementation of the PCTSA and shall last for the duration of the Transitional Period. CTSAMM shall be meeting in Juba*' during the Transitional Period. It shall consist of a Board and Secretariat, both of which are chaired by a representative of IGAD. (See Annex: CTSAMM diagram.) (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3 The restructured and reconstituted CTSAMM Board membership shall comprise of the representatives of: (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.1. Three each from the warring parties (3 x 9); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.2. Former Detainees: one (1); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.3. Other Political Parties: three (3); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.4. Women's bloc: one (1) and other women: one (1); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.5. CSOs: two (2), including one woman; (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.6. Youth: two (2); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.7. Business Community: one (1); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.8. Academia: one (1); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.9. Eminent personalities: one (1); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.10. IGAD: three (3); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.11. AU: one (1); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.12. China: one (1); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.13. Troika (United States, United Kingdom, Norway): one (1); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.14. UNMISS: one (1); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.15. IPF: one (1); (new-tab Locate in agreement)
    4.3.16. EU: one (1). (new-tab Locate in agreement)
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source

    No specific mention.


HIGH-LEVEL REVITALIZATION FORUM

CONTINUATION OF PHASE II

ADDENDUM TO THE AGREEMENT ON THE CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES, PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS AND HUMANITARIAN ACCESS

Part I

Whereas on 21 December 2017, the Parties signed the Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities, Protection of Civilians and Humanitarian Access ("the CoH Agreement") as part of the efforts to revitalise the implementation of the Agreement on the Resolution of the conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (ARCSS) and in particular to return to a Permanent Ceasefire between the warring parties;

Recalling that the ARCSSS provided for the establishment of a Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring Mechanism (CTSAMM) to monitor the processes of the Permanent Ceasefire, and that the Mechanism has already been operationalized;

Considering the need for effective monitoring of the CoH Agreement, by a mechanism in which all the signatories of the Agreement can participate and through which they can be held accountable;

Recognising that the CTSAMM can play a critical role in monitoring the 'CoH Agreement, and in promoting the full implementation of that Agreement, and fostering confidence in the Parties;

The Parties Agree as follows:

Article 1

Incorporation of Provisions of ARCSS

1.1 The provisions of Chapter 2 on Permanent Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements, of the ARCSS, which are set out in Part Il below are hereby incorporated into the CoH Agreement, and shall become operational in line with the provisions of this Addendum.

1.2 The provisions are:

Article 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3.of Chapter 2, ARCSS.

Article 2

Monitoring Mechanism

2.1. The Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring Mechanism (CTSAMM) shall be fully operationalized to support the monitoring of the CoH Agreement.

2.2. Within two weeks of the signing of this Addendum, the Board of the CTSAMM shall be established and operationalized in accordance with the provisions in Part Ill of this Addendum.

2.3. Within one week of the signing of this Addendum, CTSAMM shall hold a workshop with the parties in Addis Ababa to finalize the participation of the parties into the CTSAMM sub-bodies and to determine the functions and locations of the sub-bodies.

Part II

PROVISIONS OF THE ARCSS FOR OPERATIONALIZATION

Chapter II, Permanent Ceasefire:

Art. 4: Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements (CTSAMM)

4.1. Upon entry into force of the Permanent Ceasefire the current Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring Mechanism (CTSAMM) shall be restructured and reconstituted in accordance with article 11.1 of COHA of 21 December 2017 and shall be responsible for reporting on the progress of the implementation of the Permanent Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements (PCTSA). (See Appendix Il Diagram: Ceasefire Institutions Diagram).

4.2. The restructured and reconstituted CTSAMM, including the national monitors, shall be responsible for monitoring compliance and reporting directly to IGAD Council of Ministers and the Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (JMEC) on the progress of the implementation of the PCTSA and shall last for the duration of the Transitional Period. CTSAMM shall be meeting in Juba*' during the Transitional Period. It shall consist of a Board and Secretariat, both of which are chaired by a representative of IGAD. (See Annex: CTSAMM diagram.)

4.3 The restructured and reconstituted CTSAMM Board membership shall comprise of the representatives of:

4.3.1. Three each from the warring parties (3 x 9);

4.3.2. Former Detainees: one (1);

4.3.3. Other Political Parties: three (3);

4.3.4. Women's bloc: one (1) and other women: one (1);

4.3.5. CSOs: two (2), including one woman;

4.3.6. Youth: two (2);

4.3.7. Business Community: one (1);

4.3.8. Academia: one (1);

4.3.9. Eminent personalities: one (1);

4.3.10. IGAD: three (3);

4.3.11. AU: one (1);

4.3.12. China: one (1);

4.3.13. Troika (United States, United Kingdom, Norway): one (1);

4.3.14. UNMISS: one (1);

4.3.15. IPF: one (1);

4.3.16. EU: one (1).

LIST OF INITIALLING PARTIES FOR ENDORSED PROVISIONS

SECOND PHASE OF HLRF

Addis Ababa, 22 May 2018

I. THE PARTIES:

Hon. Nhial Deng Nhial

TGoNU Head of Delegation

Gen. Thomas Cirilo Swaka

NAS Head of Delegation

Dr Lam Akol Ajawin

NDM Head of Delegation

Hon. Henry Dilah Odwar

SPLM/A -10 Head of Delegation

Hon. Pagan Amun Okiech

For the SPLM - FDs

Hon. Gabriel Changson Chang

FDP/SSAF Head of Delegation

Mr Denay Chagor

SSUM Head of Delegation

Col. Joseph Bangasi Bakosoro

SSNMC Head of Delegation

Dr Hakim Dario

PDM Head of Delegation

Hon Stewart Sorobo Budia

UDP Head of Delegation

Hon. Ustaz Joseph Ukel Abango

USAP Representative

Mr Hussein Abdelbagi Akol

SSPM Head of Delegation

Peter GatKroth Note:

This signature was in the place of this name

Gen. Bapiny Montul

SSLM Head of Delegation

Hon Kornelio Kon Ngu

National Alliance Political Parties

Hon. Peter Mayen Majongdit

Umbrella Parties, Head of Delegation

Hon. Wilson Lodiong Sebit

ANC Representative

Hon. Martin Tako Moyi

UDS Representative

II. STAKEHOLDERS:

Bishop Emeritus Enock Tombe Stephen Loro

Faith Based Leader

Prof. Moses Macar Kacuol

Eminent Persons

Dr Koiti Emmily

Representative of Youth of South Sudan

Mr Simon Akuei Deng

Representative of Business Community of South Sudan

Sheik Mohamed Hassan Morjan

Faith Based Leader

Mrs.Amer Manyok Deng, Representative of Women's Bloc of South Sudan

Hon. Alokir Malual Aguer

Representative of Civil Society of South Sudan

Mr Akouch Nyanhom

Representative of Civil Society Alliance

Prof. Pauline Elaine Riak

Representative of Academia

Mr Biel Boutros Biel

Civil Society Delegate

Mr Edmund Yakani

Civil Society Delegate

Madam Rebecca Garang

Ms Rita M. Lopidia,

Civil Society Delegate

Mr Rajab John Simon Mohandis

Civil Society Delegate

Ms Sarah Nyanath Elijah

Civil Society Delegate

Mr Alikaya Aligo Samson

Concerned South Sudanese

III. THE GUARANTORS:

A) IGAD Heads of State and Government