Agreement on the Temporary International Presence in the City of Hebron
- Country/entityIsrael
Palestine - RegionMiddle East and North Africa
Middle East and North Africa - Agreement nameAgreement on the Temporary International Presence in the City of Hebron
- Date9 May 1996
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StageFramework/substantive - partial
- Conflict natureGovernment/territory
- Peace processIsrael-Palestine peace process
- PartiesIsrael, signed by Mr. Joel Singer; PLO, signed by Dr. Saeb Erakat
- Third parties-
- DescriptionPursuant to Article VII of the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, dated September 28, 1995, the two sides agree to the establishment of a Temporary International Presence in the city of Hebron.
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharingPower sharing→Military power sharing→ProportionalityPage 2, 6. The TIPH will report to the following:
e. On specific events - to a Joint Hebron Committee ("JHC"), comprised of two representatives from each side. The senior Palestinian representative will be the Mayor of Hebron and the senior Israeli representative will be the head of the Civil Administration in the city of Hebron. A representative of the TIPH will be invited on a bi -weekly basis to participate in the JHC meeting in order to report on the TIPH activities.
f. Periodically - to the Monitoring and Steering Committee established pursuant to the Interim Agreement.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/accessPage 2, 8. The TIPH will enjoy freedom of movement for the performance of its tasks within the city of Hebron. Such freedom of movement shall not be restricted, except for reasons of imperative military necessity, and then only as an exceptional and temporary measure.
- Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
- National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International fundsPage 2, 10. The expenses of the TIPH will be borne by Norway.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security GuaranteesPage 1, Article 4. The tasks of the TIPH personnel will be:
b. to contribute by their presence to a feeling of security to the Palestinians of Hebron;
Page 2, 7. The members of the TIPH shall wear distinctive uniforms with a special emblem, as agreed by the two sides, and their vehicles shall be
marked with the same emblem. TIPH members may carry pistols for self-defense purposes. - Ceasefire
No specific mention.
- PolicePage 1, Article 3. The TIPH personnel shall have no military or police functions.
- Armed forcesPage 1, Article 3. The TIPH personnel shall have no military or police functions.
Page 2, 6. The TIPH will report to the following:
e. On specific events - to a Joint Hebron Committee ("JHC"), comprised of two representatives from each side. The senior Palestinian representative will be the Mayor of Hebron and the senior Israeli representative will be the head of the Civil Administration [run by IDF] in the city of Hebron. A representative of the TIPH will be invited on a bi -weekly basis to participate in the JHC meeting in order to report on the TIPH activities.
f. Periodically - to the Monitoring and Steering Committee established pursuant to the Interim Agreement. - DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
- Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar[Summary] Agreement establishes that an international presence will be established in Hebron to "assist in promoting stability and in monitoring and reporting the efforts to maintain normal life in the city". This agreement will remain in force until such time as Israeli forces redeploy from Hebron.The two sides shall request Norway to provide 50-60 persons, citizens of Norway, as TIPH personnel, consisting of field observers, office staff and support personnel, as agreed between the two sides.
Page 2, 9. The TIPH and its members shall, in conformity with the Modalities referred to in paragraph 2, be accorded such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of their tasks, and for the independent exercise of their functions, including immunity of the TIPH premises. The presence and activities of the personnel assigned by Norway to the TIPH will be in accordance with Israel's responsibility for security in Hebron consistent with the DOP and dates of its implementation. - Enforcement mechanismPage 2, 6. The TIPH will report to the following:
e. On specific events - to a Joint Hebron Committee ("JHC"), comprised of two representatives from each side. The senior Palestinian representative will be the Mayor of Hebron and the senior Israeli representative will be the head of the Civil Administraion in the city of Hebron. A representative of the TIPH will be invited on a bi -weekly basis to participate in the JHC meeting in order to report on the TIPH activities.
f. Periodically - to the Monitoring and Steering Committee established pursuant to the Interim Agreement. - Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceUN Peacemaker http://peacemaker.un.org/; http://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/IS%20PS_960409_Agreement%20on%20Temporary%20International%20Presence%20in%20Hebron.pdf
Agreement on Temporary International Presence in
the City of Hebron
1. Pursuant to Article VII of the Interim Agreement on the West
Bank and the Gaza Strip, dated September 28, 1995, the two sides
agree to the establishment of a Temporary International Presence in
the city of Hebron ("TIPH").
This agreement will remain in force until
such time as Israeli forces redeploy from Hebron, whereupon it will be
superseded by a new agreement to be negotiated by the two sides and
the TIPH established by this Agreement will be replaced by a new TIPH
to be established under the new agreement ("the new TIPH").
2. A Temporary International presence will be established in the
city of Hebron.
As detailed in paragraph 4 below, the TIPH will, in
anticipation of the Israeli redeployment in Hebron, act as an advance
party for the new TIPH, assist in promoting stability and in monitoring
and reporting the efforts to maintain normal life in the city of Hebron,
thus creating a feeling of security among Palestinians in the city of
Hebron.
The organizational structure, operational guidelines, logistics,
support and privileges and immunities of the TIPH shall be in
accordance with the Modalities on the establishment of the TIPH
established by Norway with the agreement of the two sides.
3. The two sides shall request Norway to provide 50-60 persons,
citizens of Norway, as TIPH personnel, consisting of field observers,
office staff and support personnel, as agreed between the two sides.
Consistent with its stated task, the TIPH personnel shall have no
military or police functions.
4. The tasks of the TIPH personnel will be:
a. to begin preparations for the establishment of the new
TIPH;
b. to contribute by their presence to a feeling of security to
the Palestinians of Hebron;
c. to help promote stability and an appropriate environment
conducive to the enhancement of the well-being of the
Palestinians in Hebron and their economic development;
and
d. to provide reports as set out in paragraph 6 below.
5. In order to facilitate the carrying out of the TIPH tasks, a
building will be chosen in the city of Hebron as a seat for the TIPH.
6. The TIPH will report to the following:
e. On specific events - to a Joint Hebron Committee ("JHC"),
comprised of two representatives from each side.
The
senior Palestinian representative will be the Mayor of
Hebron and the senior Israeli representative will be the
head of the Civil Administration in the city of Hebron.
A
representative of the TIPH will be invited on a bi -weekly
basis to participate in the JHC meeting in order to report
on the TIPH activities.
f. Periodically - to the Monitoring and Steering Committee
established pursuant to the Interim Agreement.
7. The members of the TIPH shall wear distinctive uniforms with a
special emblem, as agreed by the two sides, and their vehicles shall be
marked with the same emblem.
TIPH members may carry pistols for
self-defense purposes.
8. The TIPH will enjoy freedom of movement for the performance of
its tasks within the city of Hebron.
Such freedom of movement shall
not be restricted, except for reasons of imperative military necessity,
and then only as an exceptional and temporary measure.
9. The TIPH and its members shall, in conformity with the
Modalities referred to in paragraph 2, be accorded such privileges and
immunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of their tasks, and for
the independent exercise of their functions, including immunity of the
TIPH premises.
The presence and activities of the personnel assigned
by Norway to the TIPH will be in accordance with Israel's responsibility
for security in Hebron consistent with the DOP and dates of its
implementation.
10. The expenses of the TIPH will be borne by Norway.
11. The TIPH may commence its operation immediately after the
signing of this Agreement and continue to function for a period of
three months or until such earlier date on which this agreement is
superseded by a new agreement pursuant to paragraph 1 above.
With
the consent of the two sides, the TIPH may extend the period or
change the scope of its operation, as agreed.
Signed by:
Mr. Joel Singer
Dr. Saeb Erakat
9 May 1996