The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Agreement on the Temporary International Presence in the City of Hebron

  • Country/entity

    Israel
    Palestine
  • Region

    Middle East and North Africa
    Middle East and North Africa
  • Agreement name

    Agreement on the Temporary International Presence in the City of Hebron
  • Date

    9 May 1996
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Arab-Israeli Conflicts (1948 - ) )
  • Stage

    Framework/substantive - partial
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Israel-Palestine peace process
  • Parties

    Israel, signed by Mr. Joel Singer; PLO, signed by Dr. Saeb Erakat
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    Pursuant to Article VII of the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, dated September 28, 1995, the two sides agree to the establishment of a Temporary International Presence in the city of Hebron.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing
    Power sharing→Military power sharing→Proportionality
    Page 2, 6. The TIPH will report to the following:
    e. On specific events - to a Joint Hebron Committee ("JHC"), comprised of two representatives from each side. The senior Palestinian representative will be the Mayor of Hebron and the senior Israeli representative will be the head of the Civil Administration in the city of Hebron. A representative of the TIPH will be invited on a bi -weekly basis to participate in the JHC meeting in order to report on the TIPH activities.
    f. Periodically - to the Monitoring and Steering Committee established pursuant to the Interim Agreement.

Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access
    Page 2, 8. The TIPH will enjoy freedom of movement for the performance of its tasks within the city of Hebron. Such freedom of movement shall not be restricted, except for reasons of imperative military necessity, and then only as an exceptional and temporary measure.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds
    Page 2, 10. The expenses of the TIPH will be borne by Norway.
  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 1, Article 4. The tasks of the TIPH personnel will be:
    b. to contribute by their presence to a feeling of security to the Palestinians of Hebron;

    Page 2, 7. The members of the TIPH shall wear distinctive uniforms with a special emblem, as agreed by the two sides, and their vehicles shall be
    marked with the same emblem. TIPH members may carry pistols for self-defense purposes.
  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police
    Page 1, Article 3. The TIPH personnel shall have no military or police functions.
  • Armed forces
    Page 1, Article 3. The TIPH personnel shall have no military or police functions.

    Page 2, 6. The TIPH will report to the following:
    e. On specific events - to a Joint Hebron Committee ("JHC"), comprised of two representatives from each side. The senior Palestinian representative will be the Mayor of Hebron and the senior Israeli representative will be the head of the Civil Administration [run by IDF] in the city of Hebron. A representative of the TIPH will be invited on a bi -weekly basis to participate in the JHC meeting in order to report on the TIPH activities.
    f. Periodically - to the Monitoring and Steering Committee established pursuant to the Interim Agreement.
  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    [Summary] Agreement establishes that an international presence will be established in Hebron to "assist in promoting stability and in monitoring and reporting the efforts to maintain normal life in the city". This agreement will remain in force until such time as Israeli forces redeploy from Hebron.The two sides shall request Norway to provide 50-60 persons, citizens of Norway, as TIPH personnel, consisting of field observers, office staff and support personnel, as agreed between the two sides.

    Page 2, 9. The TIPH and its members shall, in conformity with the Modalities referred to in paragraph 2, be accorded such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of their tasks, and for the independent exercise of their functions, including immunity of the TIPH premises. The presence and activities of the personnel assigned by Norway to the TIPH will be in accordance with Israel's responsibility for security in Hebron consistent with the DOP and dates of its implementation.
  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 2, 6. The TIPH will report to the following:
    e. On specific events - to a Joint Hebron Committee ("JHC"), comprised of two representatives from each side. The senior Palestinian representative will be the Mayor of Hebron and the senior Israeli representative will be the head of the Civil Administraion in the city of Hebron. A representative of the TIPH will be invited on a bi -weekly basis to participate in the JHC meeting in order to report on the TIPH activities.

    f. Periodically - to the Monitoring and Steering Committee established pursuant to the Interim Agreement.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    UN Peacemaker http://peacemaker.un.org/; http://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/IS%20PS_960409_Agreement%20on%20Temporary%20International%20Presence%20in%20Hebron.pdf

Agreement on Temporary International Presence in

the City of Hebron

1. Pursuant to Article VII of the Interim Agreement on the West

Bank and the Gaza Strip, dated September 28, 1995, the two sides

agree to the establishment of a Temporary International Presence in

the city of Hebron ("TIPH").

This agreement will remain in force until

such time as Israeli forces redeploy from Hebron, whereupon it will be

superseded by a new agreement to be negotiated by the two sides and

the TIPH established by this Agreement will be replaced by a new TIPH

to be established under the new agreement ("the new TIPH").

2. A Temporary International presence will be established in the

city of Hebron.

As detailed in paragraph 4 below, the TIPH will, in

anticipation of the Israeli redeployment in Hebron, act as an advance

party for the new TIPH, assist in promoting stability and in monitoring

and reporting the efforts to maintain normal life in the city of Hebron,

thus creating a feeling of security among Palestinians in the city of

Hebron.

The organizational structure, operational guidelines, logistics,

support and privileges and immunities of the TIPH shall be in

accordance with the Modalities on the establishment of the TIPH

established by Norway with the agreement of the two sides.

3. The two sides shall request Norway to provide 50-60 persons,

citizens of Norway, as TIPH personnel, consisting of field observers,

office staff and support personnel, as agreed between the two sides.

Consistent with its stated task, the TIPH personnel shall have no

military or police functions.

4. The tasks of the TIPH personnel will be:

a. to begin preparations for the establishment of the new

TIPH;

b. to contribute by their presence to a feeling of security to

the Palestinians of Hebron;

c. to help promote stability and an appropriate environment

conducive to the enhancement of the well-being of the

Palestinians in Hebron and their economic development;

and

d. to provide reports as set out in paragraph 6 below.

5. In order to facilitate the carrying out of the TIPH tasks, a

building will be chosen in the city of Hebron as a seat for the TIPH.

6. The TIPH will report to the following:

e. On specific events - to a Joint Hebron Committee ("JHC"),

comprised of two representatives from each side.

The

senior Palestinian representative will be the Mayor of

Hebron and the senior Israeli representative will be the

head of the Civil Administration in the city of Hebron.

A

representative of the TIPH will be invited on a bi -weekly

basis to participate in the JHC meeting in order to report

on the TIPH activities.

f. Periodically - to the Monitoring and Steering Committee

established pursuant to the Interim Agreement.

7. The members of the TIPH shall wear distinctive uniforms with a

special emblem, as agreed by the two sides, and their vehicles shall be

marked with the same emblem.

TIPH members may carry pistols for

self-defense purposes.

8. The TIPH will enjoy freedom of movement for the performance of

its tasks within the city of Hebron.

Such freedom of movement shall

not be restricted, except for reasons of imperative military necessity,

and then only as an exceptional and temporary measure.

9. The TIPH and its members shall, in conformity with the

Modalities referred to in paragraph 2, be accorded such privileges and

immunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of their tasks, and for

the independent exercise of their functions, including immunity of the

TIPH premises.

The presence and activities of the personnel assigned

by Norway to the TIPH will be in accordance with Israel's responsibility

for security in Hebron consistent with the DOP and dates of its

implementation.

10. The expenses of the TIPH will be borne by Norway.

11. The TIPH may commence its operation immediately after the

signing of this Agreement and continue to function for a period of

three months or until such earlier date on which this agreement is

superseded by a new agreement pursuant to paragraph 1 above.

With

the consent of the two sides, the TIPH may extend the period or

change the scope of its operation, as agreed.

Signed by:

Mr. Joel Singer

Dr. Saeb Erakat

9 May 1996