The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Joint Communiqué

  • Country/entity

    Mozambique
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Joint Communiqué
  • Date

    10 Jul 1990
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

  • Stage

    Pre-negotiation/process
  • Conflict nature

    Government
  • Peace process

    Mozambique process in the 90s
  • Parties

    For the delegation of the Government of the People's Republic of Mozambique: Armando Emilio Guebuza;
    For the delegation of RENAMO:: Raul Manuel Domingos;
  • Third parties

    [Observers: (Signed) San Egidio, Rome, 10 July 1990 Observers: (Signed)
  • Description

    A short agreement within which the parties reaffirm their commitment to resolving the conflict. The parties express their willingness to do everything possible to search for peace and agree to engage in dialogue in a spirit of mutual understanding.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship
    Rights related issues→Citizenship→Citizen, general
    Page 1,
    The two delegations affirmed their readiness to dedicate themselves fully, in a spirit of mutual respect and understanding, to the search for a working basis from which to end the war and create the necessary political, economic and social conditions for building a lasting peace and normalizing the life of all Mozambican citizens.
  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic development
    Page 1
    The two delegations affirmed their readiness to dedicate themselves fully, in a spirit of mutual respect and understanding, to the search for a working basis from which to end the war and create the necessary political, economic and social conditions for building a lasting peace and normalizing the life of all Mozambican citizens.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory
    Page 1
    Mario Raffaelli, representative of the Government of the Italian Republic, Andrea Riccardi and Matteo Zuppi, both of the Community of San Egidio, and Jaime Gonçlves, Archbishop of Beira, attended the meeting as observers.

    Observers (Signed)
    San Egidio, Rome, 10 July 1990
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    UN Peacemaker http://peacemaker.un.org/mozambique-general-peace-agreement92

Peace Agreements Digital Collection

Mozambique >> Joint communiqué

Joint communiqué

From 8 to 10 July 1990, at the headquarters of the Community of San Egidio, Rome, a direct meeting took

place between a delegation of the Government of the People's Republic of Mozambique, headed by

Armando Emílio Guebuza, Minister of Transport and Communications, and a delegation of RENAMO,

headed by Raul Manuel Domingos, Chief of the External Relations Department.

Mario Raffaelli, representative of the Government of the Italian Republic, Andrea Riccardi and Matteo

Zuppi, both of the Community of San Egidio, and Jaime Gonçlves, Archbishop of Beira, attended the

meeting as observers.

The two delegations, acknowledging themselves to be compatriots and members of the great Mozambican

family, expressed satisfaction and pleasure at this direct, open and frank meeting, the first to take place

between the two parties.

The two delegations expressed interest and willingness to do everything possible to conduct a constructive

search for a lasting peace for their country and their people.

Taking into account the higher interests of the Mozambican nation, the two parties agreed that they must

set aside what divides them and focus, as a matter of priority, on what unites them, in order to establish a

common working basis so that, in a spirit of mutual understanding, they can engage in a dialogue in which

they discuss their different points of view.

The two delegations affirmed their readiness to dedicate themselves fully, in a spirit of mutual respect and

understanding, to the search for a working basis from which to end the war and create the necessary

political, economic and social conditions for building a lasting peace and normalizing the life of all

Mozambican citizens.

At the close of the meeting, the two delegations decided to meet again in due course at Rome, in the

presence of the same observers.

They expressed satisfaction and gratitude for the spirit of friendship and

the hospitality and support shown them by the Italian Government and by all those who helped make this

meeting possible.

Done at San Egidio, Rome, on 10 July 1990.

For the delegation of the Government of the

People's Republic of Mozambique:

(Signed) Armando Emílio GUEBUZA

For the delegation of RENAMO:

(Signed) Raul Manuel DOMINGOS

Observers:

(Signed)

San Egidio, Rome, 10 July 1990

Posted by USIP Library on:

March 26 2002

Source Name:

The United Nations and Mozambique 1992-1995, the United Nations Blue Books Series, vol.

V. (New

York:

United Nations, Dept.

of Public Information, 1995), PP.

123-124

Source Document Number:

U.N. Doc.

Doc.

No.

S/24635 Date Digitized:

November 4 2000