Mandate established by the Countries designated by the 19th Summit of France and Africa, for the inter-African Supervision Mission for the Bangui Agreements
- Country/entityCentral African Republic
- RegionAfrica (excl MENA)
- Agreement nameMandate established by the Countries designated by the 19th Summit of France and Africa, for the inter-African Supervision Mission for the Bangui Agreements
- Date6 Mar 1997
- Agreement statusUnilateral document
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelInterstate/intrastate conflict(s) ()
- StageImplementation/renegotiation
- Conflict natureGovernment
- Peace processCAR: Bangui process
- Parties(Signed) El Hadj Omar BONGO President of
the Gabonese Republic
representing the heads of State designated
by the Nineteenth Summit Meeting of Heads of
State and Government of France and Africa - Third parties-
- DescriptionMandate for inter-African force for peace and security to monitor implementation of the Bangui Agreement (Jan 25, 1997), disarm rebels, (art. 4) to consist of initially men [sic] from Burkina Faso, Chad, Gabon, Mali, Senegal and Togo, (art.5) with French logistical command unit, (art. 11) France to provide logistical and financial support. With Appendix: Status of the Inter-African Mission to Monitor the Implementation of the Bangui Agreements. Put in place by Gabonese representative, in response to previous meetings of Heads of States.
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/access
No specific mention.
- Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courtsPage 2, Article 4
The force shall be composed initially of 600 men from the following six countries: Burkina Faso, Chad, Gabon, Mali, Senegal and Togo.
It shall be structured as an operational staff headquarters composed of the following offices:
...
- A legal adviser for, inter alia, coordinating provostal and judicial action; - Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
- National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International fundsPage 3, Article 11
Logistical and financial support for the force shall be provided by France and/or other contributors of funds - Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security GuaranteesPage 1, Article 2
The objective of MISAB is to help restore peace and security by monitoring the implementation of the agreements signed on 25 January 1997 in Bangui. - Ceasefire
No specific mention.
- PolicePage 2, Article 4
The force shall be composed initially of 600 men from the following six countries: Burkina Faso, Chad, Gabon, Mali, Senegal and Togo.
It shall be structured as an operational staff headquarters composed of the following offices:
...
- A military police force; - Armed forcesPage 2, Article 4
The force shall be composed initially of 600 men from the following six countries: Burkina Faso, Chad, Gabon, Mali, Senegal and Togo.
It shall be structured as an operational staff headquarters composed of the following offices:
...
- A military police force;
Page 3, Article 10
The participating countries undertake to provide the necessary troops for the accomplishment of the mission. - DDRSecurity sector→DDR→Demilitarisation provisionsPage 1, Article 3
In order to attain this objective, MISAB shall conduct operations to disarm the ex-rebels, the militia and all other unlawfully armed individuals. - Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forcesPage 1, Article 3
In order to attain this objective, MISAB shall conduct operations to disarm the ex-rebels, the militia and all other unlawfully armed individuals. - Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory(Signed) El Hadj Omar BONGO President of
the Gabonese Republic
representing the heads of State designated
by the Nineteenth Summit Meeting of Heads of
State and Government of France and Africa - Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar[The whole agreement deals with the establishment of an Inter-African force to monitor the implementation of the Bangui Agreements and its modalities]
Page 2, Article 8
The initial duration of the mandate shall be three months as from
31 January 1997. It may be renewed at the request of the President of the Central African Republic. - Enforcement mechanismArticle 12
The Commander of the force shall make an interim report to the President of
the International Committee, who shall bring the report to the attention of
President El Hadj Omar Bongo. - Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceUN Peacemaker. Available at: https://peacemaker.un.org/carinterafricanforce97 (Accessed 6 October 2020).
Mandate of the Inter-African force to monitor the implementation of the Bangui Agreements
Recalling the decision of the heads of State and Government of France and Africa meeting in Ouagadougou from 4 to 6 December 1996,
Considering the declaration issued by the heads of State in Bangui on 25 January 1997,
Taking into account the Charter of the Organization of African Unity and the various decisions and resolutions concerning the settlement of disputes, including the resolution establishing the central organ of the Organization of African States for the prevention, management and settlement of disputes,
Bearing in mind letters No.
009/97 and No.
010/97 of 7 January 1997 from the President of the Central African Republic requesting that an inter-African force be established in the Central African Republic,
I, El Hadj Omar Bongo, President of the Gabonese Republic, representing the heads of State designated by the Nineteenth Summit Meeting of Heads of State and Government of France and Africa, to help find a peaceful solution to the Central Africa crisis, at the request of President Ange-Félix Patasse of the Central African Republic,
Hereby establish the terms of the mandate of the inter-African force for security and peace.
Article 1
A neutral inter-African force, to be known as the Inter-African Mission to Monitor the Implementation of the Bangui Agreements (MISAB), is hereby established.
Article 2
The objective of MISAB is to help restore peace and security by monitoring the implementation of the agreements signed on 25 January 1997 in Bangui.
Article 3
In order to attain this objective, MISAB shall conduct operations to disarm the ex-rebels, the militia and all other unlawfully armed individuals.
Article 4
The force shall be composed initially of 600 men from the following six countries:
Burkina Faso, Chad, Gabon, Mali, Senegal and Togo.
It shall be structured as an operational staff headquarters composed of the following offices:
- A personnel management and administration office;
- An information gathering and processing office;
- An office for the planning and conduct of operations;
- An office of infrastructure resources management;
- A legal and civilian affairs office;
- A military police force;
- A legal adviser for, inter alia, coordinating provostal and judicial action;
- A liaison office with the Central African authorities and other parties concerned.
The work of the various offices shall be coordinated by a superior officer, deputy to the Commander of the force and Chief of Staff.
Article 5
The force shall be provided with a French logistical command unit.
Article 6
MISAB shall be placed under the political authority of President El Hadj Omar Bongo.
General Amadou Toumani Touré, in his capacity as Chairman of the International Monitoring Committee to supervise the implementation of the Bangui Agreements, shall have such authority delegated to him.
Article 7
The conditions of stay and deployment of MISAB shall be established by the status-of-forces agreement.
Article 8
The initial duration of the mandate shall be three months as from
31 January 1997.
It may be renewed at the request of the President of the Central African Republic.
Article 9
The force shall be commanded by an officer appointed by
President El Hadj Omar Bongo, representing the heads of State designated by the
Summit Meeting of Heads of State and Government of France and Africa.
Article 10
The participating countries undertake to provide the necessary troops for the accomplishment of the mission.
Article 11
Logistical and financial support for the force shall be provided by France and/or other contributors of funds.
Article 12
The Commander of the force shall make an interim report to the President of the International Committee, who shall bring the report to the attention of President El Hadj Omar Bongo.
Bangui, 6 March 1997.
(Signed) El Hadj Omar BONGO President of the Gabonese Republic
representing the heads of State designated by the Nineteenth Summit Meeting of Heads of State and Government of France and Africa