Memorandum of Understanding
- Country/entityPapua New Guinea
Bougainville - RegionAsia and Pacific
Asia and Pacific - Agreement nameMemorandum of Understanding
- Date4 Jun 1996
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StageImplementation/renegotiation
- Conflict natureGovernment/territory
- Peace processBougainville: peace process
- PartiesJULIUS CHAN, PRIME MINISTER;
THEODORE MIRIUNG, PREMIER; - Third partiesWITNESSED BY:
W NOEL LEVI, SECRETARY;
JAMES TOGEL, MEMBER, BTG; - DescriptionAgreed transitional arrangements for Bougainville Transitional Govt, future talks on autonomy, establishing local level govt, and funding arrangements for BTG.
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)Governance→Political institutions (new or reformed)→Temporary new institutionsPage 1, 1. Transitional arrangements for BTG
It was requested by Premier Theodore Miriung that the current term of the Bougainville transitional government by extended beyond the 1997 national elections.
The Prime Minister appreciates the specific commitments relating to Bougainville and commits the national government to do its best endeavour to pass amendments to the organic law on provincial governments and local level governments to effect the above.
It was further agreed that the process by initiated as soon as possible and concluded by the sixteenth 16th day of June, 1996. The officials of the national government and the BTG have been mandated t immediately work on the details.
Page 1, 3. Local level government
Both parties agreed that a system of local level government be established as soon as possible to facilitate the process of normalisation on Bougainville. - Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/access
No specific mention.
- Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
- National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- Ceasefire
No specific mention.
- Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
- Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- ReconciliationPage 1, Untitled Preamble
... - determined to maintain the process of peace, reconciliation and reconstruction on Bougainville, including the impetus created to date,
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceOriginally accessed from Conciliation Resources Accord (http://www.c-r.org/accord/papua-new-guinea%E2%80%93bougainville – no longer available from original source).
Currently available from UN Peacemaker: https://peacemaker.un.org/png-mou96
Memorandum of Understanding
Mirigini State House, 4 June 1996
The Prime Minister and the leader of the national government delegation, the Rt.
Hon Sir Julius Chan Gcmg, Kbe, Mp and the premier and leader of the Bougainville transitional government delegation, Mr. Theodore Miriung having met at the Mirigini House, Port Moresby on the fourth (4th) June, 1996 and:
in further pursuit of the Miriung charter and its implementation as determined in the Waigani communique which they signed on 18 may 1995, determined to maintain the process of peace, reconciliation and reconstruction on Bougainville, including the impetus created to date, having held extensive discussions, reached the following understanding:
1. Transitional arrangements for BTG
It was requested by Premier Theodore Miriung that the current term of the Bougainville transitional government by extended beyond the 1997 national elections.
The Prime Minister appreciates the specific commitments relating to Bougainville and commits the national government to do its best endeavour to pass amendments to the organic law on provincial governments and local level governments to effect the above.
It was further agreed that the process by initiated as soon as possible and concluded by the sixteenth 16th day of June, 1996.
The officials of the national government and the BTG have been mandated t immediately work on the details.
2. Autonomy
3. Local level government
Whilst acknowledging the complexities of any discussion on the granting of some degree of autonomy for Bougainville both parties agreed to deliberate further on the level and scope of autonomy for Bougainville.
The details are to be worked out by officials from both sides later on.
Both parties agreed that a system of local level government be established as soon as possible to facilitate the process of normalisation on Bougainville.
4. Funding
Signed at Mirigini State House on the fourth day of June, 1996
Whilst acknowledging past difficulties on drawing down funds allocated for Bougainville and the BTG, both parties agreed to work within the current arrangement to facilitate a prompt release of funds earmarked for Bougainville.
JULIUS CHAN
PRIME MINISTER
WITNESSED BY:
W NOEL LEVI
SECRETARY
THEODORE MIRIUNG
PREMIER
WITNESSED BY
JAMES TOGEL
MEMBER, BTG