The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Supplement to the Abuja Accord

  • Country/entity

    Liberia
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Supplement to the Abuja Accord
  • Date

    17 Aug 1996
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Liberian Civil Wars (1989 - 1997) (1999 - 2005) )
  • Stage

    Implementation/renegotiation
  • Conflict nature

    Government
  • Peace process

    Liberia peace process
  • Parties

    Charles Ghankay TAYLOR
    Leader of the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL)

    Ltg. Alhaji G. V. KROMAH
    National Chairman of the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO)

    Dr. G. E. SAIGBE BOLEY Sr.
    Leader of the Liberia Council (LPC)

    Ltg. J. Hezekiah BOWEN
    Armed Forces of Liberia

    Major-General Roosevelt JOHNSON
    United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO-J)

    Francois MASSAQUOI
    Lofa Defence Force (LDF)

    Jucontee Thomas WOEWIYU
    National Patriotic Front of Liberia Central Revolutionary Council (NPFL- CRC)

    Chea CHEAPOO
    Liberia National Conference (LNC)
  • Third parties

    Witnessed By: Chief Tom Ikimi for and on behalf of General Sani AbachaHead of State, Commander- in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces Capt (Rtd) Kojo Tsikata Member of the Council of State, for and on behalf of Flt-Lt Jerry John Rawlings, President of the Republic of Ghana President Canaan Banana OAU Eminent Person in Liberia Anthony B Nyakyi UN Secretary-General's Special Representative to Liberia
  • Description

    The agreement amends Part II titled 'Political Issues', Section A, paragraph (ii) of the Abuja Agreement, agrese a revised implementation schedule, extends the life of the transitional government.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)
    Governance→Political institutions (new or reformed)→General references
    Page 1, para 3: Desiring to effect a change in the leadership of the Council of State in order to enable it to perform more efficiently and creditably

    Page 1, para 4: Pursuant to Section K, Article 12 and Section D, Article 16 of the Abuja Accord, the Schedule of Implementation should have been implemented within the twelve-month lifespan of the Liberia National Transitional Government, and

    Page 1, 1: Part II titled 'Political Issues', Section A, paragraph (ii) is hereby amended and shall read as follows:
    (ii) The Chairman of the Council shall be Mrs. Ruth Perry. All other members shall be Vice-Chairmen of equal status. In case of permanent incapacitation a new Chairman shall be appointed within the ECOWAS framework.

    Page 1, 3: To extend the life of the transitional government in accordance with the revised Schedule of Implementation.
  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing
    Power sharing→Political power sharing→Executive coalition
    State level
    Page 1, 1: Part II titled 'Political Issues', Section A, paragraph (ii) is hereby amended and shall read as follows:
    (ii) The Chairman of the Council shall be Mrs. Ruth Perry. All other members shall be Vice-Chairmen of equal status. In case of permanent incapacitation a new Chairman shall be appointed within the ECOWAS framework.
  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory
    Witnessed By:

    ...Anthony B Nyakyi
    UN Secretary-General's Special Representative to Liberia
  • Other international signatory
    Witnessed By:

    Chief Tom Ikimi
    for and on behalf of General Sani AbachaHead of State, Commander- in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces

    Capt (Rtd) Kojo Tsikata
    Member of the Council of State, for and on behalf of Flt-Lt Jerry John Rawlings, President of the Republic of Ghana

    President Canaan Banana
    OAU Eminent Person in Liberia
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 1, para 2: Whereas the ECOWAS Authority has reaffirmed the Abuja Accord as the only viable means to its determination to achieve a peaceful resolution of the Liberian civil war and has reiterated its determination to fully implement the said agreement, and
  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    UN Peacemaker: http://peacemaker.un.org/

Supplement to the Abuja Accord

Whereas the Abuja Accord has been endorsed by the OAU and the United Nations as the best framework for peace in Liberia, and

Whereas the ECOWAS Authority has reaffirmed the Abuja Accord as the only viable means to its determination to achieve a peaceful resolution of the Liberian civil war and has reiterated its determination to fully implement the said agreement, and

Desiring to effect a change in the leadership of the Council of State in order to enable it to perform more efficiently and creditably,

Pursuant to Section K, Article 12 and Section D, Article 16 of the Abuja Accord, the Schedule of Implementation should have been implemented within the twelve-month lifespan of the Liberia National Transitional Government, and

Whe reas the parties agreed to abide by the schedule of implementation attached to the Abuja Accord, with such modifications in terms of dates are required by virtue of any delay in the implementation of said agreement, and

Whereas the Abuja Accord needs to be revised in line with the issues raised above,

Now therefore the parties hereby agree:

Part II titled 'Political Issues', Section A, paragraph (ii) is hereby amended and shall read as follows:

(ii) The Chairman of the Council shall be Mrs. Ruth Perry.

All other members shall be Vice-Chairmen of equal status.

In case of permanent incapacitation a new Chairman shall be appointed within the ECOWAS framework.

To abide by the revised Schedule of Implementation attached hereto.

To extend the life of the transitional government in accordance with the revised Schedule of Implementation.

Done at Abuja, Federal Republic of Nigeria, This 17th Day of August 1996

Charles Ghankay TAYLOR

Leader of the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL)

Ltg. Alhaji G. V. KROMAH

National Chairman of the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO)

Dr. G. E. SAIGBE BOLEY Sr.

Leader of the Liberia Council (LPC)

Ltg. J. Hezekiah BOWEN

Armed Forces of Liberia

Major-General Roosevelt JOHNSON

United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO-J)

Francois MASSAQUOI

Lofa Defence Force (LDF)

Jucontee Thomas WOEWIYU

National Patriotic Front of Liberia Central Revolutionary Council (NPFL- CRC)

Chea CHEAPOO

Liberia National Conference (LNC)

Witnessed By:

Chief Tom Ikimi

for and on behalf of General Sani AbachaHead of State, Commander- in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces

Capt (Rtd) Kojo Tsikata

Member of the Council of State, for and on behalf of Flt-Lt Jerry John Rawlings, President of the Republic of Ghana

President Canaan Banana

OAU Eminent Person in Liberia

Anthony B Nyakyi

UN Secretary-General's Special Representative to Liberia