Declaration on the End of the Rebellious Action, Bangui (Bangui Accords)
- Country/entityCentral African Republic
- RegionAfrica (excl MENA)
- Agreement nameDeclaration on the End of the Rebellious Action, Bangui (Bangui Accords)
- Date25 Jan 1997
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StageImplementation/renegotiation
- Conflict natureGovernment
- Peace processCAR: Bangui process
- PartiesFor the International Monitoring
(Signed) Amadou Toumani TOURE
For the Officers:
Committee:
(Signed) Anicet SAULET
Chairman Captain - Third parties-
- DescriptionAn agreement of 'Officers' and the International Monitoring Committee established by the Heads of State, to take into account the general report and recommendations adopted by the 'Committee on Conssensus-building and Dialogue on 18 January 1997 in Bangui.
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL generalPage 1, DECLARATION ON THE END OF REBELLIOUS ACTION
Concerned about strengthening the democratic process and the rule of law and about ensuring respect for human rights, safeguarding Central African democratic gains and preserving peace and national unity
Page 1, WE DECLARE AS FOLLOWS
...
3. We request a halt to all forms of constraint on collective and individual freedoms, including searches of persons and of premises and arrests. - Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- DemocracyPage 1, DECLARATION ON THE END OF REBELLIOUS ACTION
Concerned about strengthening the democratic process and the rule of law and about ensuring respect for human rights, safeguarding Central African democratic gains and preserving peace and national unity
Page 1, WE DECLARE AS FOLLOWS
...
2. Pending the implementation of the recommendations of the Committee on Consensus-building and Dialogue, the purpose of which is to strengthen the current democratic process in our country, we affirm that the rebellious action triggered on 15 November 1996 is ended as from today. - Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/access
No specific mention.
- Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
- National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- CeasefireSecurity sector→Ceasefire→General commitmentsPage 1, WE DECLARE AS FOLLOWS
...
2. Pending the implementation of the recommendations of the Committee on Consensus-building and Dialogue, the purpose of which is to strengthen the current democratic process in our country, we affirm that the rebellious action triggered on 15 November 1996 is ended as from today. - Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
- Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner releasePage 2, WE DECLARE AS FOLLOWS
...
4. We request the release of all persons apprehended in the course of the rebellious action. - Vetting
No specific mention.
- VictimsPage 2, WE DECLARE AS FOLLOWS
...
5. We request that a monument to the memory of civilian and military victims of the three rebellions be built in Bangui. - Missing persons
No specific mention.
- ReparationsTransitional justice→Reparations→Symbolic reparationsPage 2, WE DECLARE AS FOLLOWS
...
5. We request that a monument to the memory of civilian and military victims of the three rebellions be built in Bangui. - Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatoryFor the International Monitoring
(Signed) Amadou Toumani TOURE - Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanismaPage 1, UNTITLED PREAMBLE
...
Bearing in mind that, in the wake of this mission, the International Monitoring Committee was established to implement the measures contained in the final communiqué of 8 December 1996 and to find a peaceful and lasting solution to the Central African crisis, and noting the encouraging results achieved
Page 2, WE DECLARE AS FOLLOWS
6. We request that the International Monitoring Committee be maintained in order to ensure full compliance with the recommendations resulting from the work of the Committee on Consensus-building and Dialogue and the Declaration prior to the agreement to end the rebellion adopted on 24 January 1997 in Bangui. - Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceUN Peacemaker. Available at: https://peacemaker.un.org/carbanguiaccords97 (Accessed 6 October 2020).
Declaration on the end of the rebellious action
Bearing in mind that the Nineteenth Summit Meeting of Heads of State and
Government of France and Africa, held at Ouagadougou from 4 to 6 December 1996, decided to send to
Bangui a mediation mission consisting of Their Excellencies El Hadj Omar Bongo of Gabon, Mr. Blaise
Compaoré of Burkina Faso,
Mr. Idriss Deby of Chad and Mr. Alpha-Oumar Konaré of Mali;
Bearing in mind that, in the wake of this mission, the International Monitoring Committee was
established to implement the measures contained in the final communiqué of 8 December 1996 and to
find a peaceful and lasting solution to the Central African crisis, and noting the encouraging
results achieved;
Bearing in mind the address of the President of the Republic on
31 December 1996 announcing a number of measures to relax tension and issuing an appeal to rally
the nation;
Concerned about strengthening the democratic process and the rule of law and about ensuring respect
for human rights, safeguarding Central African democratic gains and preserving peace and national
unity;
Taking into account the recommendations adopted by the General Meeting on National Defence on 9
September 1996 in Bangui;
Taking into account the general report and recommendations adopted by the Committee on
Consensus-building and Dialogue on 18 January 1997 in Bangui;
Taking into account the Declaration prior to the agreement to end the rebellion adopted on 24
January 1997 in Bangui;
Determined, in the best interests of the Central African nation and the African continent, to
employ dialogue and concerted efforts as the means to avert any return to armed confrontation;
We declare as follows:
1. We take note of the conclusions of the work of the Committee on Consensus- building and
Dialogue, meeting from 11 to 18 January 1997 in Bangui, and we undertake to respect the provisions
that concern us.
2. Pending the implementation of the recommendations of the Committee on Consensus-building and
Dialogue, the purpose of which is to strengthen the current democratic process in our country, we
affirm that the rebellious action triggered on 15 November 1996 is ended as from today.
3. We request a halt to all forms of constraint on collective and individual freedoms, including
searches of persons and of premises and arrests.
4. We request the release of all persons apprehended in the course of the rebellious action.
5. We request that a monument to the memory of civilian and military victims of the three
rebellions be built in Bangui.
6. We request that the International Monitoring Committee be maintained in order to ensure full
compliance with the recommendations resulting from the work of the Committee on Consensus-building
and Dialogue and the Declaration prior to the agreement to end the rebellion adopted on 24 January
1997 in Bangui.
7. We request all the parties to settle all future differences and disagreements by some means
other than the use of weapons.
8. We urge the public authorities to take into account the safeguards enumerated in the
Declaration prior to the agreement to end the rebellion.
The present Declaration is being drawn up with the International Monitoring Committee as witness,
under the auspices of His Excellency El Hadj Omar Bongo, President of the Gabonese Republic, head
of the delegation of heads of State designated by the Nineteenth Summit Meeting of France and
Africa.
Done at Bangui, on 25 January 1997.
For the International Monitoring For the Officers:
Committee:
(Signed) Amadou Toumani TOURE (Signed) Anicet SAULET Chairman
Captain