The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Agreement to Cease Hostilities along the Highway of Cotabato City to Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

  • Country/entity

    Philippines
    Mindanao
  • Region

    Asia and Pacific
    Asia and Pacific
  • Agreement name

    Agreement to Cease Hostilities along the Highway of Cotabato City to Isulan, Sultan Kudarat
  • Date

    12 Jan 2000
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Philippine Insurgencies (1968 - ) )
  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Philippines - Mindanao process
  • Parties

    LtGen. Orlando V. Soriano (Ret.), GRP Panel Chairman;
    Ghazali Jaafar, MILF Central Committee and Political Affairs Vice-Chairman
  • Third parties

    Witnesses: Rep. Anthony P. Dequina, GRP Panel Member; Rep. Simeon A. Datumanong, GRP Panel Adviser; Datu Zacaria A. Candao, Maguindanao Province Governor; Muslimin G. Sema, Cotabato City Mayer; Mohagher Iqbal, MILF Panel Member; Shiek Omar Pasigan, MILF Panel Adviser; Atty. Lanang S. Ali, MILF Technical Committee Vice-Chairman
  • Description

    Agreement by the GRP and MILF Panels to cease the fighting between respective armed forces along the National Highway from Cotabato City to Isulan, Sultan Kudarat, and for the GRP and MILF Coordinating Committees on Cessation of Hostilities (CCCH) to verify the compliance of the forces. The Panels also agree to strengthen the organizational capabilities of the CCCH and the Independent Fact-Finding Committee (IFFC).


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    To cease the fighting between our resepctive armed forces along the national highway from Cotabato City to Isulan, Sultan Kudarat effective six o'clock in the afternoon of this date; and

    To restore the existing situation ante bellum as of 01 December 1999 effective six o'clock in the morning of 13 January 2000.

    Along this line, we hereby task the GRP and MILF Coordinating Committees on Cessation of Hostilities (CCCH) to verify the compliance thereof by both Parties not later than 14 January 2000 and to verify the reported tension along the national highway in Lanao del Sur.

    We further agree to strengthen the organizational capabilities of the CCCH and the Independent Fact-Finding Committee (IFFC).
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces
    To cease the fighting between our resepctive armed forces along the national highway from Cotabato City to Isulan, Sultan Kudarat effective six o'clock in the afternoon of this date;
  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    To cease the fighting between our resepctive armed forces along the national highway from Cotabato City to Isulan, Sultan Kudarat effective six o'clock in the afternoon of this date;
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    GRP-MILF Peace Process: Compilation of Signed Agreements & other related Documents (1997-2010); (MILF Peace Panel/Asia Foundation, 2010), p. 80.

AGREEMENT

IN THE FURTHERANCE OF THE PEACE PROCESS WE, THE UNDERSIGNED, HEREBY AGREE:

TO CEASE THE FIGHTING BETWEEN OUR RESPECTIVE ARMED FORCES ALONG THE NATIONAL HIGHWAY FROM COTABATO CITY TO

ISULAN SULTAN KUDARAT EFFECTIVE SIX O'CLOCK IN THE AFTERNOON ON THIS DATE;

AND

TO RESTORE THE EXISTING SITUATION ANTE BELLUM AS OF 01 DECEMBER 1999 EFFECTIVE SIX O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING OF 13 JANUARY 2000.

ALONG THIS LINE, WE HEREBY TASK THE GRP AND MILF COORDINATING COMMIITEES ON CESSATION OF HOSTIUTIES (CCCH) TO

VERIFY THE COMPLIANCE THEREOF BY BOTH PARTIES NOT LATER THAN 14 JANUARY 2000, AND TO VERIFY THIS REPORTED TENSION ALONG THE NATIONAL HIGHWAY IN LANAO DEL SUR.

WE FURTHER AGREE TO STRENGHTEN THE ORGANIZATIONAL CAPABILITIES OF THE CCCH AND THE lNDEPENDENT FACT FINDING

COMMITTEE (lFFC).

DONE THIS 12TH DAY OF JANUARY 2000 AT THE PROVINCIAL CAPITOL OF MAGUINDANAO.

FOR THE GRP:

LTGEN ORLANDO V SORIANO (Ret) Chairman, GRP Panel

FOR THE MILF:

GHAZALI JAAFAR, Vice Chairman for Political Affairs

WITNESSETH [sic]:

FOR THE GRP:

REP ANTHONY P. DEQUINA, Member, GRP Panel, REP SIMEON A. DATUMANONG, Adviser, GRP Panel, DATU ZACARIA A CANDAO, Governor, Maguindano Province, MUSLIMIN G. SEMA, Mayor, Cotabato City

FOR THE MILF:

MOHAGHER IQBAL, Member, MILF Panel, SHIEK OMAR PASIGAN, Adviser, MILF Panel, ATTY.

LANANG S. ALI, Vice Chairman, MILF Technical Committee