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Terms of Reference of the International Monitoring Team

  • Country/entity

    Philippines
    Mindanao
  • Region

    Asia and Pacific
    Asia and Pacific
  • Agreement name

    Terms of Reference of the International Monitoring Team
  • Date

    8 Sep 2004
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Philippine Insurgencies (1968 - ) )
  • Stage

    Pre-negotiation/process
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Philippines - Mindanao process
  • Parties

    Sec. Silvestre C. Afable, Jr., GRP Peace Panel;
    Mohagher Iqbal, MILF Peace Panel
  • Third parties

    Datuk Othman Bin Abd Razak, Representative of the Government of Malaysia
  • Description

    Agreement by the Peace Panels, with coordination of the Malaysian Government, to establish the Terms of Reference of the International Monitoring Team (IMT), which include the objective, composition, status, area of coverage, role and responsibility, administrative and support arrangements, duration, and the potential of termination and/or suspension of the IMT.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Media logistics
    Page 4, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements - Communication
    the members of the IMT shall be provided adequate communication support and facilities which shall be borne by the GRP.
  • Mobility/access
    Page 3, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements, Security
    The GRP and MILF shall promptly provide safe passage for members of the IMT in the event evacuation from the areas of coverage is necessary.

    Page 5, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements, Freedom of Movement
    Members of the IMT can move freely throughout the area of coverage and the host country in the performance of their duties.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic development
    Page 3, 5. Role and Responsibility - The role and responsibility of the IMT are:
    (i) To observe and monitor the implementation of cessation of hostilities, as well as the socio-economic development aspects of the agreements signed between the GRP and MILF.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 3, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements, Security
    The GRP-MILF shall provide uniformed security men to accompany members of the IMT at all times during field verification.
    Covert security may be provided as augmentation upon request. Appropriate security will also be provided for the quarters and administration movement of the IMT.
    The GRP and MILF may use all means to rescue any members of the IMT in cases where they are held hostage or kidnapped.
    The GRP and MILF may accept the Malaysian Armed Forces in any rescue mission which involve the members of the IMT.
    The GRP and MILF shall promptly provide safe passage for members of the IMT in the event evacuation from the areas of coverage is necessary.
  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 1, 1. Objectives - The objective of the International Monitoring Team (IMT) is to monitor the implementation of the Agreement on Peace between the GRP and the MILF of 22 June 2001 (Tripoli Agreement) and its Implementing Guidelines on the Security Aspect of 7 August 2001 and Implementing Guidelines on the Humanitarian, Rehabilitation and Development Aspects of 7 May 2002.

    Page 3, 5. Role and Responsibility - The role and responsibility of the IMT are:
    (i) To observe and monitor the implementation of cessation of hostilities, as well as the socio-economic development aspects of the agreements signed between the GRP and MILF.
    (ii) To conduct field verification to validate any reported violations of any of the cessation of hostilities agreements signed by GRP and MILF.
    (iii) To coordinate closely with the Joint GRP-MILF CCCH and the LMTs on the conduct of field verification and validation of reported violations to any of the cessation of hostilities agreement signed by the Panels.
    (iv) To report to the GRP and MILF Peace Panels its findings and assessment of the reported violations.

    Page 6, 7. Duration - The term of the mandate of the IMT shall be 12 months. Extension of the term of the mandate may be considered on a year-to-year basis upon the request by both GRP and MILF.

    Page 6, 8. Termination and/or Suspension - The IMT might cease or suspend the performance of their functions, with due notice to the GRP and MILF Peace Panels in the event that: (i) the field situation becomes too dangerous and life threatening to its members.
    (ii) either GRP and MILF fails to fulfill their commitments and responsibilities to the peace process.
    (iii) there is lack of support from either GRP or MILF towards any of its reports.
  • Police
    Page 4, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements - Arms
    Members of the IMT may posses and carry firearms provided these firearms are registered with the Philippine National Police (PNP). The use of firearms will be strictly for self-defense.
  • Armed forces
    Page 3, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements - [...] The GRP-MILF shall provide uniformed security men to accompany members of the IMT at all times during field verification. [...] The GRP and MILF may accept the Malaysian Armed Forces in any rescue mission which involve the members of the IMT.
  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services
    Page 3, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements - [...] Covert security may be provided as augmentation upon request. Appropriate security will also be provided for the quarters and administrative movements of the IMT.
  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 3, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements - [...] The GRP-MILF shall provide uniformed security men to accompany members of the IMT at all times during field verification.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory
    Datuk Othman Bin Abd Razak, Representative of the Government of Malaysia
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 1, 1. Objectives - The objective of the International Monitoring Team (IMT) is to monitor the implementation of the Agreement on Peace between the GRP and the MILF of 22 June 2001 (Tripoli Agreement) and its Implementing Guidelines on the Security Aspect of 7 August 2001 and Implementing Guidelines on the Humanitarian, Rehabilitation and Development Aspects of 7 May 2002.

    Page 1, 2. Composition - The IMT shall be headed by Malaysia. Other countries and international organizations, as may be agreed by both the MILF and GRP, shall be invited to participate in the IMT. [...]

    Page 3, 5. Role and Responsibility - The role and responsibility of the IMT are:
    (i) To observe and monitor the implementation of cessation of hostilities, as well as the socio-economic development aspects of the agreements signed between the GRP and MILF.
    (ii) To conduct field verification to validate any reported violations of any of the cessation of hostilities agreements signed by GRP and MILF.
    (iii) To coordinate closely with the Joint GRP-MILF CCCH and the LMTs on the conduct of field verification and validation of reported violations to any of the cessation of hostilities agreement signed by the Panels.
    (iv) To report to the GRP and MILF Peace Panels its findings and assessment of the reported violations.

    Page 6, 7. Duration - The term of the mandate of the IMT shall be 12 months. Extension of the term of the mandate may be considered on a year-to-year basis upon the request by both GRP and MILF.

    Page 6, 8. Termination and/or Suspension - The IMT might cease or suspend the performance of their functions, with due notice to the GRP and MILF Peace Panels in the event that: (i) the field situation becomes too dangerous and life threatening to its members.
    (ii) either GRP and MILF fails to fulfill their commitments and responsibilities to the peace process.
    (iii) there is lack of support from either GRP or MILF towards any of its reports.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    GRP-MILF Peace Process: Compilation of Signed Agreements & other related Documents (1997-2010); (MILF Peace Panel/Asia Foundation, 2010), pp. 136-141.

CONFIDENTIAL

TERMS OF REFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONITORING TEAM (IMT)

Objective

The objective of the International Monitoring Team (IMT) is to monitor the implementation of the Agreement on Peace between the GRP and the MILF of 22 June 2001 (Tripoli Agreement) and its Implementing Guidelines on the Security Aspect of 7 August 2001 and implementing Guidelines on the Humanitarian Rehabilitation and development Aspects of 7 May 2002.

2) Composition

The IMT shall be headed by Malaysia.

Other countries and international Organizations, as may be agreed by both the MILF and GRP, shall be invited to participate in the IMT.

The IMT shall have a Head of Mission, a staff and mobile teams in its area of coverage.

The IMT Mission shall have its Headquarters at Cotabato City, where the head of Mission shall hold office.

3) Status

The commissioned officers of the IMT shall be accorded privileges and immunities usually accorded to resident diplomatic representatives.

4) Area of Coverage

The IMT area of Coverage shall be the provinces of Žamboanga dol Norte, Zamboanga:

Sibugay.

Zamboanga del Sur, Maguindanao, North Cotabato, South Cotabato, Bukidnon, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Sullan Kudarat, Sarangani, Davao del Norte, Compostela Valley, Davao del Sur and Davao, Oriental.

CONFIDENTIAL

The area of coverage shall be divided into 5 sectors.

Each sector shall be monitored by one mobile team.

The mobile teams shall be located at Zamboanga City, Davao City, IIigan City, General Santos City and Cotabato City.

The area of coverage of each mobile team is as follows:

Sector A -IMT Mobile Team No 1

i. Location - Cotabato City,

ii. Coverage - Provinces of Maguindanao, North Cotabato.

Bukidnon, and all cities located theroin.

b. Sector B - IMT Mobile Team No.

2

i. Location - IIIigan City,

ii. Coverage - Provinces of Lanao del Sur, Lanao del Norte, and all cities

therein.

c. Sector C - IMI Mobile Team No.

3

i. Location - Zambaonga City;

ii Coverage - Provinces of Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga dol Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay, and all cities therein.

d. Sector D- IMT Mobile Team No.

4

i. Location - General Santos City;

ii. Coverage - Provinces of Sultan Kudarat, South Cotabato.

Sarangani and

Davao del Sur, and all cities therein,

e. Sector E- IMT Mobile Team No.

5

i, Location - Davao City,

ii. Coverage - Provinces of Davao del Norte, Davao Oriental and Compostela Valley Province;

and all cities therein.

CONFIDENTIAL

5. Role and Responsibility

The role and responsibility of the IMT are;

(i) To observe and monitor the implementation of cessation of hostilities, as well as the socio-economic development aspects of the agreements signed between the GRP and MILF.

(ii) To conduct field verification to validate any reported violations of any of the Cessation of hostilities agreements signed by GRP and MILF.

(iii) To coordinate closely with the Joint GRP-MILF CCCH and the LMTs on the conduct of field verification and validation of reported violations to any of the Cessation of hostilities agreement signed by the Panels.

(iv)To report to the GRP and MILF Peace Panels its findings and assessment of the reported violations

6. Administrative and support Arrangements

Security

The GRP-MILF shall provide uniformed security men to accompany members of the IMT at all times during field verification.

Convert security may be provided as augmentation upon request.

Appropriate security will also be provided for the quarters and administrative movements of the IMT.

The GRP and MILF must use all means to restate any members of the IMT in cases where they are held hostages or kidnapped.

The GRP and MILF may accept the Malaysian Armed Forces in any rescue mission which involve the members of the IMT.

The GRP and MILF shall promptly provide Safe passage for members of the IMT in the event evacuation from the areas of coverage is necessary.

Arms

Members of the IMT may possess and any firearms provided those firearms are registered with the Philippine National Police (PNP).

This use of firearms will be strictly for self-defence.

Sustenance

The GRP shall provide:

(i) Adequately furnished quarters for the members of the IMT during the whole duration of their assignment.

Meals shall be served at the quarters:

(ii) Appropriate air, water and land transportation will dive/pilot and security for Members of the IMT;

(iii) Support personnel as necessary.

Communication

The members of the IMT Shall be provided adequate communication support and facilities which shall be borne by the GRP.

Financial Obligations

The regular salaries and allowances of the members of the IMT shall be shouldered by their respective governments.

The transportation cost of the members of the IMT from their capitals to Zamboanga City/Davao City and vice versa shall be borne by their respective governments.

The transportation cost of the members of the IMT from Zamboanga City/ Davao City to their respective area of Coverage vice verse shall be borne by the GRP.

The salaries and/or allowances of support personnel from the GRP and MILF shall be borne by the GRP.

CONFIDENTIAL

Financial support for the operating expenses of the IMT shall be provided by the GRP.

Coordination and Liaisoning

Liaison officers from the GRP and the MILF shall be provided to the IMT Headquarters and mobile teams to maximize coordination and liaisoning.

The IMT shall hold regular Consultations/meetings with both the GRP and MILF in Order to resolve any problem in the performance of its functions.

Health

Members of the IMT shall be provided with medical and dental treatment in cases of emergency, sickness and accident.

If the event any member of the IMT needs to be evacuated promptly from the area of coverage to Manila due to medical emergencies, the GRP shall provide the necessary transportation for such evacuation

Uniform

Members of the IMT shall| normally be in uniform with their identifying insignia.

Members of the IMT may wear civilian dress at such times and on such condition as may be authorized by the Head of Mission

Freedom of Movement

Members of the IMT can move freely throughout the area of Coverage E3 and the host county in the performance of their functions.

Tolls and Charge Exemptions

Members of the IMT shall be exempted from payment of tolls or charges for the usage of roads, railways, waterways, ports and airfields facilities throughout the host Country.

CONFIDENTIAL

7. Duration

The term of the mandate of the IMT shall be 12 months.

Extension of the term of the mandate may be considered on a year-to-year basis upon the request by both GRP and MILF.

8. Termination and/or Suspension

The IMT might cease or suspend the performance of their functions, with due notice to the GRP and MILF Peace Panels, in the event that:

(i) The field situation becomes too dangerous and life threatening to its members

(iii) Either GRP or MILF fails to fulfil their commitments and responsibilities to the peace process

(iii) There is lack of support from either GRP or MILF towards any of its reports.

Done in duplicate at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on the 8th day of September 2004, in the English language.

For the MILF Peace Panel

MOHAGHER IQBAL

For the GRP Peace Panel

SEC. SILVESTRE.C. AFABLE.JR.

For the Government of Malaysia

DATUK OTHMAN BIN ABD RAZAK