Terms of Reference of the International Monitoring Team
- Country/entityPhilippines
Mindanao - RegionAsia and Pacific
Asia and Pacific - Agreement nameTerms of Reference of the International Monitoring Team
- Date8 Sep 2004
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StagePre-negotiation/process
- Conflict natureGovernment/territory
- Peace processPhilippines - Mindanao process
- PartiesSec. Silvestre C. Afable, Jr., GRP Peace Panel;
Mohagher Iqbal, MILF Peace Panel - Third partiesDatuk Othman Bin Abd Razak, Representative of the Government of Malaysia
- DescriptionAgreement by the Peace Panels, with coordination of the Malaysian Government, to establish the Terms of Reference of the International Monitoring Team (IMT), which include the objective, composition, status, area of coverage, role and responsibility, administrative and support arrangements, duration, and the potential of termination and/or suspension of the IMT.
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communicationRights related issues→Media and communication→Media logisticsPage 4, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements - Communication
the members of the IMT shall be provided adequate communication support and facilities which shall be borne by the GRP. - Mobility/accessPage 3, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements, Security
The GRP and MILF shall promptly provide safe passage for members of the IMT in the event evacuation from the areas of coverage is necessary.
Page 5, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements, Freedom of Movement
Members of the IMT can move freely throughout the area of coverage and the host country in the performance of their duties. - Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstructionSocio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic developmentPage 3, 5. Role and Responsibility - The role and responsibility of the IMT are:
(i) To observe and monitor the implementation of cessation of hostilities, as well as the socio-economic development aspects of the agreements signed between the GRP and MILF. - National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security GuaranteesPage 3, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements, Security
The GRP-MILF shall provide uniformed security men to accompany members of the IMT at all times during field verification.
Covert security may be provided as augmentation upon request. Appropriate security will also be provided for the quarters and administration movement of the IMT.
The GRP and MILF may use all means to rescue any members of the IMT in cases where they are held hostage or kidnapped.
The GRP and MILF may accept the Malaysian Armed Forces in any rescue mission which involve the members of the IMT.
The GRP and MILF shall promptly provide safe passage for members of the IMT in the event evacuation from the areas of coverage is necessary. - CeasefireSecurity sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provisionPage 1, 1. Objectives - The objective of the International Monitoring Team (IMT) is to monitor the implementation of the Agreement on Peace between the GRP and the MILF of 22 June 2001 (Tripoli Agreement) and its Implementing Guidelines on the Security Aspect of 7 August 2001 and Implementing Guidelines on the Humanitarian, Rehabilitation and Development Aspects of 7 May 2002.
Page 3, 5. Role and Responsibility - The role and responsibility of the IMT are:
(i) To observe and monitor the implementation of cessation of hostilities, as well as the socio-economic development aspects of the agreements signed between the GRP and MILF.
(ii) To conduct field verification to validate any reported violations of any of the cessation of hostilities agreements signed by GRP and MILF.
(iii) To coordinate closely with the Joint GRP-MILF CCCH and the LMTs on the conduct of field verification and validation of reported violations to any of the cessation of hostilities agreement signed by the Panels.
(iv) To report to the GRP and MILF Peace Panels its findings and assessment of the reported violations.
Page 6, 7. Duration - The term of the mandate of the IMT shall be 12 months. Extension of the term of the mandate may be considered on a year-to-year basis upon the request by both GRP and MILF.
Page 6, 8. Termination and/or Suspension - The IMT might cease or suspend the performance of their functions, with due notice to the GRP and MILF Peace Panels in the event that: (i) the field situation becomes too dangerous and life threatening to its members.
(ii) either GRP and MILF fails to fulfill their commitments and responsibilities to the peace process.
(iii) there is lack of support from either GRP or MILF towards any of its reports. - PolicePage 4, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements - Arms
Members of the IMT may posses and carry firearms provided these firearms are registered with the Philippine National Police (PNP). The use of firearms will be strictly for self-defense. - Armed forcesPage 3, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements - [...] The GRP-MILF shall provide uniformed security men to accompany members of the IMT at all times during field verification. [...] The GRP and MILF may accept the Malaysian Armed Forces in any rescue mission which involve the members of the IMT.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence servicesPage 3, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements - [...] Covert security may be provided as augmentation upon request. Appropriate security will also be provided for the quarters and administrative movements of the IMT.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forcesPage 3, 6. Administrative and Support Arrangements - [...] The GRP-MILF shall provide uniformed security men to accompany members of the IMT at all times during field verification.
- Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatoryDatuk Othman Bin Abd Razak, Representative of the Government of Malaysia
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanismPage 1, 1. Objectives - The objective of the International Monitoring Team (IMT) is to monitor the implementation of the Agreement on Peace between the GRP and the MILF of 22 June 2001 (Tripoli Agreement) and its Implementing Guidelines on the Security Aspect of 7 August 2001 and Implementing Guidelines on the Humanitarian, Rehabilitation and Development Aspects of 7 May 2002.
Page 1, 2. Composition - The IMT shall be headed by Malaysia. Other countries and international organizations, as may be agreed by both the MILF and GRP, shall be invited to participate in the IMT. [...]
Page 3, 5. Role and Responsibility - The role and responsibility of the IMT are:
(i) To observe and monitor the implementation of cessation of hostilities, as well as the socio-economic development aspects of the agreements signed between the GRP and MILF.
(ii) To conduct field verification to validate any reported violations of any of the cessation of hostilities agreements signed by GRP and MILF.
(iii) To coordinate closely with the Joint GRP-MILF CCCH and the LMTs on the conduct of field verification and validation of reported violations to any of the cessation of hostilities agreement signed by the Panels.
(iv) To report to the GRP and MILF Peace Panels its findings and assessment of the reported violations.
Page 6, 7. Duration - The term of the mandate of the IMT shall be 12 months. Extension of the term of the mandate may be considered on a year-to-year basis upon the request by both GRP and MILF.
Page 6, 8. Termination and/or Suspension - The IMT might cease or suspend the performance of their functions, with due notice to the GRP and MILF Peace Panels in the event that: (i) the field situation becomes too dangerous and life threatening to its members.
(ii) either GRP and MILF fails to fulfill their commitments and responsibilities to the peace process.
(iii) there is lack of support from either GRP or MILF towards any of its reports. - Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceGRP-MILF Peace Process: Compilation of Signed Agreements & other related Documents (1997-2010); (MILF Peace Panel/Asia Foundation, 2010), pp. 136-141.
CONFIDENTIAL
TERMS OF REFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONITORING TEAM (IMT)
Objective
The objective of the International Monitoring Team (IMT) is to monitor the implementation of the Agreement on Peace between the GRP and the MILF of 22 June 2001 (Tripoli Agreement) and its Implementing Guidelines on the Security Aspect of 7 August 2001 and implementing Guidelines on the Humanitarian Rehabilitation and development Aspects of 7 May 2002.
2) Composition
The IMT shall be headed by Malaysia.
Other countries and international Organizations, as may be agreed by both the MILF and GRP, shall be invited to participate in the IMT.
The IMT shall have a Head of Mission, a staff and mobile teams in its area of coverage.
The IMT Mission shall have its Headquarters at Cotabato City, where the head of Mission shall hold office.
3) Status
The commissioned officers of the IMT shall be accorded privileges and immunities usually accorded to resident diplomatic representatives.
4) Area of Coverage
The IMT area of Coverage shall be the provinces of Žamboanga dol Norte, Zamboanga:
Sibugay.
Zamboanga del Sur, Maguindanao, North Cotabato, South Cotabato, Bukidnon, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Sullan Kudarat, Sarangani, Davao del Norte, Compostela Valley, Davao del Sur and Davao, Oriental.
CONFIDENTIAL
The area of coverage shall be divided into 5 sectors.
Each sector shall be monitored by one mobile team.
The mobile teams shall be located at Zamboanga City, Davao City, IIigan City, General Santos City and Cotabato City.
The area of coverage of each mobile team is as follows:
Sector A -IMT Mobile Team No 1
i. Location - Cotabato City,
ii. Coverage - Provinces of Maguindanao, North Cotabato.
Bukidnon, and all cities located theroin.
b. Sector B - IMT Mobile Team No.
2
i. Location - IIIigan City,
ii. Coverage - Provinces of Lanao del Sur, Lanao del Norte, and all cities
therein.
c. Sector C - IMI Mobile Team No.
3
i. Location - Zambaonga City;
ii Coverage - Provinces of Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga dol Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay, and all cities therein.
d. Sector D- IMT Mobile Team No.
4
i. Location - General Santos City;
ii. Coverage - Provinces of Sultan Kudarat, South Cotabato.
Sarangani and
Davao del Sur, and all cities therein,
e. Sector E- IMT Mobile Team No.
5
i, Location - Davao City,
ii. Coverage - Provinces of Davao del Norte, Davao Oriental and Compostela Valley Province;
and all cities therein.
CONFIDENTIAL
5. Role and Responsibility
The role and responsibility of the IMT are;
(i) To observe and monitor the implementation of cessation of hostilities, as well as the socio-economic development aspects of the agreements signed between the GRP and MILF.
(ii) To conduct field verification to validate any reported violations of any of the Cessation of hostilities agreements signed by GRP and MILF.
(iii) To coordinate closely with the Joint GRP-MILF CCCH and the LMTs on the conduct of field verification and validation of reported violations to any of the Cessation of hostilities agreement signed by the Panels.
(iv)To report to the GRP and MILF Peace Panels its findings and assessment of the reported violations
6. Administrative and support Arrangements
Security
The GRP-MILF shall provide uniformed security men to accompany members of the IMT at all times during field verification.
Convert security may be provided as augmentation upon request.
Appropriate security will also be provided for the quarters and administrative movements of the IMT.
The GRP and MILF must use all means to restate any members of the IMT in cases where they are held hostages or kidnapped.
The GRP and MILF may accept the Malaysian Armed Forces in any rescue mission which involve the members of the IMT.
The GRP and MILF shall promptly provide Safe passage for members of the IMT in the event evacuation from the areas of coverage is necessary.
Arms
Members of the IMT may possess and any firearms provided those firearms are registered with the Philippine National Police (PNP).
This use of firearms will be strictly for self-defence.
Sustenance
The GRP shall provide:
(i) Adequately furnished quarters for the members of the IMT during the whole duration of their assignment.
Meals shall be served at the quarters:
(ii) Appropriate air, water and land transportation will dive/pilot and security for Members of the IMT;
(iii) Support personnel as necessary.
Communication
The members of the IMT Shall be provided adequate communication support and facilities which shall be borne by the GRP.
Financial Obligations
The regular salaries and allowances of the members of the IMT shall be shouldered by their respective governments.
The transportation cost of the members of the IMT from their capitals to Zamboanga City/Davao City and vice versa shall be borne by their respective governments.
The transportation cost of the members of the IMT from Zamboanga City/ Davao City to their respective area of Coverage vice verse shall be borne by the GRP.
The salaries and/or allowances of support personnel from the GRP and MILF shall be borne by the GRP.
CONFIDENTIAL
Financial support for the operating expenses of the IMT shall be provided by the GRP.
Coordination and Liaisoning
Liaison officers from the GRP and the MILF shall be provided to the IMT Headquarters and mobile teams to maximize coordination and liaisoning.
The IMT shall hold regular Consultations/meetings with both the GRP and MILF in Order to resolve any problem in the performance of its functions.
Health
Members of the IMT shall be provided with medical and dental treatment in cases of emergency, sickness and accident.
If the event any member of the IMT needs to be evacuated promptly from the area of coverage to Manila due to medical emergencies, the GRP shall provide the necessary transportation for such evacuation
Uniform
Members of the IMT shall| normally be in uniform with their identifying insignia.
Members of the IMT may wear civilian dress at such times and on such condition as may be authorized by the Head of Mission
Freedom of Movement
Members of the IMT can move freely throughout the area of Coverage E3 and the host county in the performance of their functions.
Tolls and Charge Exemptions
Members of the IMT shall be exempted from payment of tolls or charges for the usage of roads, railways, waterways, ports and airfields facilities throughout the host Country.
CONFIDENTIAL
7. Duration
The term of the mandate of the IMT shall be 12 months.
Extension of the term of the mandate may be considered on a year-to-year basis upon the request by both GRP and MILF.
8. Termination and/or Suspension
The IMT might cease or suspend the performance of their functions, with due notice to the GRP and MILF Peace Panels, in the event that:
(i) The field situation becomes too dangerous and life threatening to its members
(iii) Either GRP or MILF fails to fulfil their commitments and responsibilities to the peace process
(iii) There is lack of support from either GRP or MILF towards any of its reports.
Done in duplicate at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on the 8th day of September 2004, in the English language.
For the MILF Peace Panel
MOHAGHER IQBAL
For the GRP Peace Panel
SEC. SILVESTRE.C. AFABLE.JR.
For the Government of Malaysia
DATUK OTHMAN BIN ABD RAZAK