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Consensus Points on the Strand on Governance of the Ancestral Domain Aspect at TWG level

  • Country/entity

    Philippines
    Mindanao
  • Region

    Asia and Pacific
    Asia and Pacific
  • Agreement name

    Consensus Points on the Strand on Governance of the Ancestral Domain Aspect at TWG level
  • Date

    16 Sep 2005
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Philippine Insurgencies (1968 - ) )
  • Stage

    Framework/substantive - partial
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Philippines - Mindanao process
  • Parties

    Prof. Rudy B. Rodil, GRP-TWG Chairman;
    Atty. Musib Buat, MILF-TWG Chairm
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    Agreement according competences to the Bangsamoro juridical entity, committing to a transitional period for institution building and providing that details of certain competencies will be further specified in a comprehensive compact.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people
    Groups→Indigenous people→Substantive
    Page 1, 1. On Item 2 of the MILF position paper on Governance, the Parties agree that the entrenchment of the Bangsamoro homeland as a territorial space aims to security the identity and posterity of the Bangsamoro people, protect their proprietary rights and resources and establish a system of governance suitable and acceptable to them as a distinct dominant people. The Parties respect the freedom of choice of the indigenous people.

    Page 1, 2. On Item 3, the Parties reaffirm popular consultation leading to a referendum as the modality to determine the future political status of the Bangsamoro people. The details of the implementation of this modality shall be contained in the comprehensive compact.
  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)
    Page 1, 1. On Item 2 of the MILF position paper on Governance, the Parties agree that the entrenchment of the Bangsamoro homeland as a territorial space aims to security the identity and posterity of the Bangsamoro people, protect their proprietary rights and resources and establish a system of governance suitable and acceptable to them as a distinct dominant people. The Parties respect the freedom of choice of the indigenous people.
  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum
    Page 1, 2. On Item 3, the Parties reaffirm popular consultation leading to a referendum as the modality to determine the future political status of the Bangsamoro people. The details of the implementation of this modality shall be contained in the comprehensive compact.
  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)
    Governance→Political institutions (new or reformed)→General references
    Page 1, 1. On Item 2 of the MILF position paper on Governance, the Parties agree that the entrenchment of the Bangsamoro homeland as a territorial space aims to security the identity and posterity of the Bangsamoro people, protect their proprietary rights and resources and establish a system of governance suitable and acceptable to them as a distinct dominant people. The Parties respect the freedom of choice of the indigenous people.
    Governance→Political institutions (new or reformed)→New political institutions (indefinite)
    Page 1, 8. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity should be provided powers over budgeting and allocation of funds for governmental functions, development and public services. Such powers, which will be spelled out in detail in the comprehensive compact, will include financial control for government accounting and auditing systems and standards suitable to the Bangsamoro juridical entity.

    Page 2, 9. The Parties agree to the establishment of a constitutional commission tasked to write the organic charter of the Bangsamoro juridical entity, the modalities of which shall be specified in the comprehensive compact.
    Governance→Political institutions (new or reformed)→Temporary new institutions
    Page 1, 3. The Parties agree to a transition period for institution building simultaneous with the transfer of power of governance to the Bangsamoro juridical entity prior to the determination of the formal final political status.

    Page 1, 4. The details on the structure of governance during the transition period of five (5) years or as mutually agreed for institution building shall be embodied in the comprehensive compact. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity shall be empowered to build, develop and maintain institutions (such as civil service, electoral, financial and banking, education, legislation, legal, economic, police and internal security force, judicial system and correctional institutions) necessary for developing a progressive Bangsamoro society.
  • Elections
    Page 1, 4. The details on the structure of governance during the transition period of five (5) years or as mutually agreed for institution building shall be embodied in the comprehensive compact. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity shall be empowered to build, develop and maintain institutions (such as civil service, electoral, financial and banking, education, legislation, legal, economic, police and internal security force, judicial system and correctional institutions) necessary for developing a progressive Bangsamoro society.
  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration
    Page 1, 4. The details on the structure of governance during the transition period of five (5) years or as mutually agreed for institution building shall be embodied in the comprehensive compact. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity shall be empowered to build, develop and maintain institutions (such as civil service, electoral, financial and banking, education, legislation, legal, economic, police and internal security force, judicial system and correctional institutions) necessary for developing a progressive Bangsamoro society.

    Page 1, 8. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity should be provided powers over budgeting and allocation of funds for governmental functions, development and public services. Such powers, which will be spelled out in detail in the comprehensive compact, will include financial control for government accounting and auditing systems and standards suitable to the Bangsamoro juridical entity.
  • Constitution
    Governance→Constitution→Constitutional reform/making
    Page 2, 9. The Parties agree to the establishment of a constitutional commission tasked to write the organic charter of the Bangsamoro juridical entity, the modalities of which shall be specified in the comprehensive compact.

Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing
    Power sharing→Territorial power sharing→Autonomous regions
    Page 1, 1. On Item 2 of the MILF position paper on Governance, the Parties agree that the entrenchment of the Bangsamoro homeland as a territorial space aims to security the identity and posterity of the Bangsamoro people, protect their proprietary rights and resources and establish a system of governance suitable and acceptable to them as a distinct dominant people. The Parties respect the freedom of choice of the indigenous people.

    Page 1, 3. The Parties agree to a transition period for institution building simultaneous with the transfer of power of governance to the Bangsamoro juridical entity prior to the determination of the formal final political status.

    Page 1, 4. The details on the structure of governance during the transition period of five (5) years or as mutually agreed for institution building shall be embodied in the comprehensive compact. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity shall be empowered to build, develop and maintain institutions (such as civil service, electoral, financial and banking, education, legislation, legal, economic, police and internal security force, judicial system and correctional institutions) necessary for developing a progressive Bangsamoro society.

    Page 1, 6. On Item 6, the Parties agree to empower the Bangsamoro juridical entity to legislate and administer revenue-generating measures through taxation, public borrowings (foreign and domestic), licensing and income from government investments. The grant of authority to the Bangsamoro juridical entity in creating its own tax base, rates, customs duties and collections shall be provided in the comprehensive compact.

    Page 1, 8. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity should be provided powers over budgeting and allocation of funds for governmental functions, development and public services. Such powers, which will be spelled out in detail in the comprehensive compact, will include financial control for government accounting and auditing systems and standards suitable to the Bangsamoro juridical entity.

    Page 1, 7. The Parties agree on the establishment and entrenchment of government institutions in the Bangsamoro homeland during the transition period with defined executive, legislative, and judicial powers and functions. The contents and scope will be subject to further discussion by the Panels and provided for in the comprehensive compact.

    Page 2, 9. The Parties agree to the establishment of a constitutional commission tasked to write the organic charter of the Bangsamoro juridical entity, the modalities of which shall be specified in the comprehensive compact.
  • Economic power sharing
    Power sharing→Economic power sharing→Sharing of resources
    Page 1, 8. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity should be provided powers over budgeting and allocation of funds for governmental functions, development and public services. Such powers, which will be spelled out in detail in the comprehensive compact, will include financial control for government accounting and auditing systems and standards suitable to the Bangsamoro juridical entity.
  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights
    Human rights and equality→Civil and political rights→Freedom of association
    Page 1, 1. On Item 2 of the MILF position paper on Governance, the Parties agree that the entrenchment of the Bangsamoro homeland as a territorial space aims to security the identity and posterity of the Bangsamoro people, protect their proprietary rights and resources and establish a system of governance suitable and acceptable to them as a distinct dominant people. The Parties respect the freedom of choice of the indigenous people.
  • Socio-economic rights
    Human rights and equality→Socio-economic rights→Property
    Page 1, 1. On Item 2 of the MILF position paper on Governance, the Parties agree that the entrenchment of the Bangsamoro homeland as a territorial space aims to security the identity and posterity of the Bangsamoro people, protect their proprietary rights and resources and establish a system of governance suitable and acceptable to them as a distinct dominant people. The Parties respect the freedom of choice of the indigenous people.
    Human rights and equality→Socio-economic rights→Cultural life
    Page 1, 1. On Item 2 of the MILF position paper on Governance, the Parties agree that the entrenchment of the Bangsamoro homeland as a territorial space aims to security the identity and posterity of the Bangsamoro people, protect their proprietary rights and resources and establish a system of governance suitable and acceptable to them as a distinct dominant people. The Parties respect the freedom of choice of the indigenous people.

Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts
    Page 1, 4. The details on the structure of governance during the transition period of five (5) years or as mutually agreed for institution building shall be embodied in the comprehensive compact. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity shall be empowered to build, develop and maintain institutions (such as civil service, electoral, financial and banking, education, legislation, legal, economic, police and internal security force, judicial system and correctional institutions) necessary for developing a progressive Bangsamoro society.
  • Prisons and detention
    Page 1, 4. The details on the structure of governance during the transition period of five (5) years or as mutually agreed for institution building shall be embodied in the comprehensive compact. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity shall be empowered to build, develop and maintain institutions (such as civil service, electoral, financial and banking, education, legislation, legal, economic, police and internal security force, judicial system and correctional institutions) necessary for developing a progressive Bangsamoro society.
  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic development
    Page 1, 4. The details on the structure of governance during the transition period of five (5) years or as mutually agreed for institution building shall be embodied in the comprehensive compact. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity shall be empowered to build, develop and maintain institutions (such as civil service, electoral, financial and banking, education, legislation, legal, economic, police and internal security force, judicial system and correctional institutions) necessary for developing a progressive Bangsamoro society.

    Page 1, 6. On Item 6, the Parties agree to empower the Bangsamoro juridical entity to legislate and administer revenue-generating measures through taxation, public borrowings (foreign and domestic), licensing and income from government investments. The grant of authority to the Bangsamoro juridical entity in creating its own tax base, rates, customs duties and collections shall be provided in the comprehensive compact.

    Page 1, 8. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity should be provided powers over budgeting and allocation of funds for governmental functions, development and public services. Such powers, which will be spelled out in detail in the comprehensive compact, will include financial control for government accounting and auditing systems and standards suitable to the Bangsamoro juridical entity.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources
    Page 1, 1. On Item 2 of the MILF position paper on Governance, the Parties agree that the entrenchment of the Bangsamoro homeland as a territorial space aims to security the identity and posterity of the Bangsamoro people, protect their proprietary rights and resources and establish a system of governance suitable and acceptable to them as a distinct dominant people. The Parties respect the freedom of choice of the indigenous people.
  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Taxation→Reform of taxation
    Page 1, 6. On Item 6, the Parties agree to empower the Bangsamoro juridical entity to legislate and administer revenue-generating measures through taxation, public borrowings (foreign and domestic), licensing and income from government investments. The grant of authority to the Bangsamoro juridical entity in creating its own tax base, rates, customs duties and collections shall be provided in the comprehensive compact.
  • Banks
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Banks→Personal or commercial banking
    Page 1, 4. The details on the structure of governance during the transition period of five (5) years or as mutually agreed for institution building shall be embodied in the comprehensive compact. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity shall be empowered to build, develop and maintain institutions (such as civil service, electoral, financial and banking, education, legislation, legal, economic, police and internal security force, judicial system and correctional institutions) necessary for developing a progressive Bangsamoro society.
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Banks→International finance
    Page 1, 6. On Item 6, the Parties agree to empower the Bangsamoro juridical entity to legislate and administer revenue-generating measures through taxation, public borrowings (foreign and domestic), licensing and income from government investments. The grant of authority to the Bangsamoro juridical entity in creating its own tax base, rates, customs duties and collections shall be provided in the comprehensive compact.

Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 1, 4. The details on the structure of governance during the transition period of five (5) years or as mutually agreed for institution building shall be embodied in the comprehensive compact. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity shall be empowered to build, develop and maintain institutions (such as civil service, electoral, financial and banking, education, legislation, legal, economic, police and internal security force, judicial system and correctional institutions) necessary for developing a progressive Bangsamoro society.
  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police
    Page 1, 4. The details on the structure of governance during the transition period of five (5) years or as mutually agreed for institution building shall be embodied in the comprehensive compact. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity shall be empowered to build, develop and maintain institutions (such as civil service, electoral, financial and banking, education, legislation, legal, economic, police and internal security force, judicial system and correctional institutions) necessary for developing a progressive Bangsamoro society.
  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 1, 5. The Parties agree to invite a multinational 3rd party to monitor the actual implementation of the comprehensive compact.

    Page 2, 10. Details of the implementation of these consensus points shall be contained in the comprehensive compact.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    GRP-MILF Peace Process: Compilation of Signed Agreements & other related Documents (1997-2010); (MILF Peace Panel/Asia Foundation, 2010), pp. 152-153.

CONSENSUS POINTS ON THE STRAND ON GOVERNANCE OF THE ANCESTRAL DOMAIN ASPECTS OF THE TRIPOLI AGREEMENT ON PEACE OF 2001

1. On Item 2 of the MILF position paper on Governance, the Parties agree that the entrenchment of the Bangsamoro homeland as a territorial space aims to security the identity and posterity of the Bangsamoro people, protect their proprietary rights and resources and establish a system of governance suitable and acceptable to them as a distinct dominant people.

The Parties respect the freedom of choice of the indigenous people.

2. On Item 3, the Parties reaffirm popular consultation leading to a referendum as the modality to determine the future political status of the Bangsamoro people.

The details of the implementation of this modality shall be contained in the comprehensive compact.

3. The Parties agree to a transition period for institution building simultaneous with the transfer of power of governance to the Bangsamoro juridical entity prior to the determination of the formal final political status.

4. The details on the structure of governance during the transition period of five (5) years or as mutually agreed for institution building shall be embodied in the comprehensive compact.

The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity shall be empowered to build, develop and maintain institutions (such as civil service, electoral, financial and banking, education, legislation, legal, economic, police and internal security force, judicial system and correctional institutions) necessary for developing a progressive Bangsamoro society.

5. The Parties agree to invite a multinational 3rd party to monitor the actual implementation of the comprehensive compact.

6. On Item 6, the Parties agree to empower the Bangsamoro juridical entity to legislate and administer revenue-generating measures through taxation, public borrowings (foreign and domestic), licensing and income from government investments.

The grant of authority to the Bangsamoro juridical entity in creating its own tax base, rates, customs duties and collections shall be provided in the comprehensive compact.

7. The Parties agree on the establishment and entrenchment of government institutions in the Bangsamoro homeland during the transition period with defined executive, legislative, and judicial powers and functions.

The contents and scope will be subject to further discussion by the Panels and provided for in the comprehensive compact.

8. The Parties agree that the Bangsamoro juridical entity should be provided powers over budgeting and allocation of funds for governmental functions, development and public services.

Such powers, which will be spelled out in detail in the comprehensive compact, will include financial control for government accounting and auditing systems and standards suitable to the Bangsamoro juridical entity.

9. The Parties agree to the establishment of a constitutional commission tasked to write the organic charter of the Bangsamoro juridical entity, the modalities of which shall be specified in the comprehensive compact.

10. Details of the implementation of these consensus points shall be contained in the comprehensive compact.

For the GRP:

PROF.

RUDY B. RODIL

GRP-TWG Chairman

For the MILF

ATTY.

MUSIB BUAT

MILF-TWG Chairman