The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Communique of the Special Envoy of the SG for Western Sahara on the Third Informal Meeting

  • Country/entity

    Morocco
    Western Sahara
  • Region

    Middle East and North Africa
    Middle East and North Africa
  • Agreement name

    Communique of the Special Envoy of the SG for Western Sahara on the Third Informal Meeting
  • Date

    9 Nov 2010
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Western Sahara Conflict (1973 - 1991) )
  • Stage

    Pre-negotiation/process
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Morocco-Western Sahara peace process
  • Parties

    [Note: Document does not feature signatures]
    Kingdom of Morocco; Frente Polisario
  • Third parties

    [No signatures, however Algeria and Mauritania delegations present. Meeting held 'At the invitation of the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara, Mr Christopher Ross.]
  • Description

    A short communiqué on the Third informal meeting on Western Sahara held between the Kingdom of Morocco & the Frente Polisario.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons
    Groups→Refugees/displaced persons→Rhetorical
    Page 1-2,
    For the first time, the delegations of the two parties and the two neighboring states joined together to discuss the program of Confidence Building Measures set forth by the High Commissioner for Refugees.  During this meeting, the parties agreed to resume family visits by air without delay on the basis of strict application of the agreed Plan of Action of 2004. They also agreed to accelerate the inauguration of family visits by road. The four delegations plan to meet with the Office of the High Commissioner in Geneva in the near future to review the implementation of the Plan of Action in full and to advance the implementation of the visits by road.
  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family
    Page 1-2,
    For the first time, the delegations of the two parties and the two neighboring states joined together to discuss the program of Confidence Building Measures set forth by the High Commissioner for Refugees.  During this meeting, the parties agreed to resume family visits by air without delay on the basis of strict application of the agreed Plan of Action of 2004. They also agreed to accelerate the inauguration of family visits by road. The four delegations plan to meet with the Office of the High Commissioner in Geneva in the near future to review the implementation of the Plan of Action in full and to advance the implementation of the visits by road.

State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access
    Page 1-2,
    For the first time, the delegations of the two parties and the two neighboring states joined together to discuss the program of Confidence Building Measures set forth by the High Commissioner for Refugees.  During this meeting, the parties agreed to resume family visits by air without delay on the basis of strict application of the agreed Plan of Action of 2004. They also agreed to accelerate the inauguration of family visits by road. The four delegations plan to meet with the Office of the High Commissioner in Geneva in the near future to review the implementation of the Plan of Action in full and to advance the implementation of the visits by road.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory
    [Page 1. The meeting is not signed, but is noted to have been held 'At the invitation of the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara, Mr Christopher Ross.]
  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    UN Peacemaker: http://peacemaker.un.org/

Communiqué

Third informal meeting on Western Sahara Greentree, Long Island

9 November 2010

At the invitation of the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara, Mr. Christopher Ross, delegations from the Kingdom of Morocco and the Frente Polisario attended a third round of informal talks at Greentree, Long Island, from November 7 to 9 in the presence of delegations from the neighboring states, Algeria and Mauritania.

As the talks began, the participants observed a minute of silence in memory of the late Mr. Mahfoud Ali Beiba and welcomed his successor, Mr. Khatri Addu, the new Head of the delegation of the Frente Polisario.

Morocco and the Frente Polisario engaged in broad and frank discussions of each other’s proposals on Western Sahara in an atmosphere of mutual respect despite the fact that each party continues to reject the proposal of the other as a basis for future negotiations.

To create an environment propitious for progress, the parties have started to build a new dynamic for the next steps of the negotiating process.

For the first time, the delegations of the two parties and the two neighboring states joined together to discuss the program of Confidence Building Measures set forth by the High Commissioner for Refugees.

During this meeting, the parties agreed to resume family visits by air without delay on the basis of strict application of the agreed Plan of Action of 2004.

They also agreed to accelerate the inauguration of family visits by road.

The four delegations plan to meet with the Office of the High Commissioner in Geneva in the near future to review the implementation of the Plan of Action in full and to advance the implementation of the visits by road.

The participants agreed to convene again in December as well as early next year to pursue, through innovative approaches, the negotiating process for which the United Nations Security Council resolutions have called.