The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Agreement of Goodwill and Confidence Building for the Settlement of the Problem in Darfur

  • Country/entity

    Sudan
    Darfur
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Agreement of Goodwill and Confidence Building for the Settlement of the Problem in Darfur
  • Date

    17 Feb 2009
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Sudan Conflicts (1955 - ) )
  • Stage

    Pre-negotiation/process
  • Conflict nature

    Government/territory
  • Peace process

    Darfur-Sudan peace process
  • Parties

    For the Sudan Government of National Unity, Dr. Amin Hassan Omer, Minister of State, Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports;
    For the Justice and Equality Movement Sudan (JEM), Dr. Gebreil Ibrahim Mohamed, Head of the JEM delegation to the Doha talks;
  • Third parties

    Witnessed by: Ahmed bin Abdulla Al-Mahmoud Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Member of the Cabinet, State of Qatar; Djbrill Yipene Bassole, AU-UN Joint Chief Mediator for Darfur;
  • Description

    Short agreement committing the parties to resolving the conflict in Darfur, including working towards a framework agreement.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons
    Groups→Refugees/displaced persons→Rhetorical
    Page 1, The two Parties hereby:
    Fourthly: Declare their intent to work towards ending the ongoing conflict between them, as follows:
    ...
    3. Agree to take all necessary measures to create a conducive environment for reaching a lasting settlement of the conflict, including:
    a) Refrain from all kinds of harassment of IDPs.
  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    Page 1, The two Parties hereby:
    Fourthly: Declare their intent to work towards ending the ongoing conflict between them, as follows:
    ...
    3. Agree to take all necessary measures to create a conducive environment for reaching a lasting settlement of the conflict, including:
    ...
    b) Guarantee the smooth and unobstructed flow of relief assistance to the needy people without any obstacles or constraints.
  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access
    Page 1, The two Parties hereby:
    Fourthly: Declare their intent to work towards ending the ongoing conflict between them, as follows:
    ...
    3. Agree to take all necessary measures to create a conducive environment for reaching a lasting settlement of the conflict, including:
    ...
    b) Guarantee the smooth and unobstructed flow of relief assistance to the needy people without any obstacles or constraints.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Humanitarian assistance
    Page 1, The two Parties hereby:
    Fourthly: Declare their intent to work towards ending the ongoing conflict between them, as follows:
    ...
    3. Agree to take all necessary measures to create a conducive environment for reaching a lasting settlement of the conflict, including:
    ...
    b) Guarantee the smooth and unobstructed flow of relief assistance to the needy people without any obstacles or constraints.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 1, The two Parties hereby:
    Fourthly: Declare their intent to work towards ending the ongoing conflict between them, as follows:
    ...
    1. Give the peace process a strategic priority over other issues to settle the conflict in Darfur;
    2. Agree to adopt a comprehensive approach which addresses the root-causes of the problem and realizes a lasting peace in the country.

    Page 2, The two Parties hereby:
    4. Work towards an early framework agreement that leads to cessation of hostilities and lay down the basis for detailed issues.

    Page 2, The two Parties hereby:
    5. Undertake to follow the framework agreement with serious talks to end the conflict in the shortest possible time, not to exceed three months.
  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→General commitments
    Page 2, The two Parties hereby:
    4. Work towards an early framework agreement that leads to cessation of hostilities and lay down the basis for detailed issues.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release
    Page 2, The two Parties hereby:
    Fourthly: Declare their intent to work towards ending the ongoing conflict between them, as follows:
    ...
    3. Agree to take all necessary measures to create a conducive environment for reaching a lasting settlement of the conflict, including:
    ...
    c) Commit to exchange prisoners and release imprisoned, convicted, detained and arrested persons in relation to the conflict between them with a view to building confidence and accelerating the peace process. The State of Qatar and the AU-UN Joint Chief Mediator will maintain contacts with both parties to workout a time-line for concluding the release of the above-mentioned.
  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation
    Page 1, The two Parties hereby:
    Fourthly: Declare their intent to work towards ending the ongoing conflict between them, as follows:
    ...
    2. Agree to adopt a comprehensive approach which addresses the root-causes of the problem and realizes a lasting peace in the country.

Implementation

  • UN signatory
    Witnessed by:
    Djbrill Yipene Bassole, AU-UN Joint Chief Mediator for Darfur;
  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    UN Peacemaker
    http://peacemaker.un.org/
    http://peacemaker.un.org/sudan-goodwill-darfur2009

In the name of God, the Most Compassionate, the most Merciful

Agreement of Good will and Confidence Buidling for the Settlement of the Problem in Darfur

Under the kind auspices of the State of Qatar and the AU-UN Joint Cheif Mediator for Darfur, a meeting was convened from 10th to 17th of February 2009 in Doha, capital of the State of Qatar between a delegation from the Government of National Unity of the Republic of Sudan (GNU) and a delegation from teh Justice and Equality Movement Sudan (JEM) to pursue a negotiated peaceful settlement for the Sudan Conflcit in Darfur

The Two parties hereby:

Firstly:

Highligh Appreciated the role of the state of Qatar as the Host Country and agree upon Doha as the venue for the talks between them.

Secondly:

Appreciate the kind auspices by H.H. Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Tahni, Emir of the State of Qatar and the mediation by the esteemed Government of the State of Qatar and the AU-UN Joint Cheif Mediator, Mr Djibril Bassole;

Thirdly:

Recognise the constructive support to the peace process provided by neighbouring counties and the international community;

Fourthly;

Declare their intent to work towards ending the ongoing conflict between them, as follows;

1. Give the peace process a strategic priority over other issues to settleme the conflict in Darfur;

2. Agree to adopt a compehensive approach which addresses the root-causes of the problem and realizes a last peace in the country.

3. Agree to take all necessary measure to create a conducive environment for reaching a lasting settlement of the conflcit including;

a) refrain from all kinds of harassment of IDPs

b) Guarantee the smooth and unobstructed flow of relief assistance to the needy people without any obstacles or constraints.

c) Commit to exchange prisoners and release imprisoned, convicted, detained ans arrested persons in relation to the conflict between them with a view to building confidence and accelerating the peace process.

The State of Qatar and AU-UN Joint Chief Mediator will maintain contacts with both parties to workout a time-line for concluding the release of the above-mentioned.

4. Work towards an early framework agreement that leads to cessation of hostilities and lay down the basis for detailed issues.

5. Undertake to follow the framework agreement with serious talks to end the conflict in the shortest possible time, not to exceed three months.

6. Pledge to remain engaged in the peace process and to maintain representatives in Doha to prepare a frameowkr agreement for the final talks.

Done in three languages in Arabic, English and French, all texts are equally authentic.

Signed in Doha on 17th February 2009

For the Sugan Government of National Unity

Dr. Man Hassan Omer, Minister of State, Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports

For the Justice and Equality Movement Sudan (JEM)

Dr. Gebreil Ibrahim Mohamed, Head of the JEM delegation to the Doha talks

Witnessed by;

Ahmed bin Abdulla al-Mahmoud, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Member of the Cabinet, State of Qatar

Djibrill Yipene Bassole, AU-UN Joint Chief Mediator for Darfur.