Agreement between the Government of Sudan and the LJM for the Adoption of the Doha Document for Peace in Darfur
- Country/entitySudan
Darfur - RegionAfrica (excl MENA)
Africa (excl MENA) - Agreement nameAgreement between the Government of Sudan and the LJM for the Adoption of the Doha Document for Peace in Darfur
- Date14 Jul 2011
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StageImplementation/renegotiation
- Conflict natureGovernment/territory
- Peace processDarfur-Sudan peace process
- PartiesFor the Government of the Republic of Sudan, Dr. Ghazi Salahuddin Atabani, Advisor to the President of the Republic;
For the Liberation and Justice Movement, Dr. Eltigani Seisi Mohamed Ateem, Chairman of the Liberation and Justice Movement; - Third parties[Witnessed by:]
For the State of Qatar, H.E. Ahmed Bin Abdulla Al-Mahmoud, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Member of the Cabinet;
For the African Union and the United Nations, Prof. Ibrahim Gambari, Joint Special Representative;
H.E. Djibrill Yipene Bassole, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Cooperation of Burkina Faso; - DescriptionA short agreement reaffirming the parties commitment to the terms and provisions of the DDPD.
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced personsGroups→Refugees/displaced persons→RhetoricalPage 1,
Affirming that the DDPD is the outcome of the wide participation of the people of Darfur and their representatives through the Doha Civil Society, IDPS and Refugees Consultative Forums I & II in November 2009 and July 2010 respectively, and the All Darfur Stakeholders Conference in May 2011, as well as the consultations that took place within Sudan, and particularly in Darfur. - Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil societyPage 1,
Affirming that the DDPD is the outcome of the wide participation of the people of Darfur and their representatives through the Doha Civil Society, IDPS and Refugees Consultative Forums I & II in November 2009 and July 2010 respectively, and the All Darfur Stakeholders Conference in May 2011, as well as the consultations that took place within Sudan, and particularly in Darfur. - Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- ConstitutionGovernance→Constitution→Constitution affirmation/renewalPage 1,
Expressing their commitment to the Interim National Constitution of The Sudan and the principles enshrined therein;
Power sharing
- Political power sharingPower sharing→Political power sharing→GeneralSub-state levelPage 2, Have agreed to the following:
Article 1: The Parties adopt the DDPD and all its annexes, which constitute an integral part thereof, namely the implementation modalities and timelines and the Protocol on the participation of the Liberation and Justice Movement at the different levels of power and the arrangements to integrate its forces through the disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration process, as initialed by the two Parties and by the Mediation. - Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL generalPage 1,
Affirming their commitment to a durable peaceful settlement on the basis of the DDPD, and to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms; - Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/access
No specific mention.
- Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courtsPage 2, Have agreed to the following:
Article 3: The Parties agree to settle any dispute or disagreement that may arise from the interpretation or the implementation of the present Agreement peacefully through dialogue, mutual understanding and direct negotiations. In case the Parties fail to agree, the matter shall be referred to the Constitutional Court, whose decision shall be binding. - Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstructionSocio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic developmentPage 1,
Reaffirming their profound commitment to achieving peace, security, and development in Darfur, and recognizing that the Darfur conflict cannot be resolved military but only by a peaceful and inclusive political settlement;
Page 2,
Confirming that the DDPD addresses the concerns of the people of Darfur, and the root causes of the conflict and its consequences, and lays solid foundations for recovery, reconstruction and development in Darfur;Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Infrastructure and reconstructionPage 2,
Confirming that the DDPD addresses the concerns of the people of Darfur, and the root causes of the conflict and its consequences, and lays solid foundations for recovery, reconstruction and development in Darfur; - National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International fundsPage 2,
Calling upon the international community to firmly support the implementation of the DDPD, and to provide the necessary resources and expertise for this purpose; - Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security GuaranteesPage 1,
Reaffirming their profound commitment to achieving peace, security, and development in Darfur, and recognizing that the Darfur conflict cannot be resolved military but only by a peaceful and inclusive political settlement;
Page 1,
Expressing their full conviction that this agreement augurs well for the realization of the purposes and principles of United Nations Charter related to the maintenance of international peace and security; - Ceasefire
No specific mention.
- Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDRSecurity sector→DDR→DDR programmesPage 2, Have agreed to the following:
Article 1: The Parties adopt the DDPD and all its annexes, which constitute an integral part thereof, namely the implementation modalities and timelines and the Protocol on the participation of the Liberation and Justice Movement at the different levels of power and the arrangements to integrate its forces through the disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration process, as initialed by the two Parties and by the Mediation. - Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forcesPage 2,
Noting that the DDPD provides the opportunity for the armed Movements, which have participated in the Doha peace process to join in realization of and commitment to the principle of inclusiveness;
Page 2, Have agreed to the following:
Article 1: The Parties adopt the DDPD and all its annexes, which constitute an integral part thereof, namely the implementation modalities and timelines and the Protocol on the participation of the Liberation and Justice Movement at the different levels of power and the arrangements to integrate its forces through the disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration process, as initialed by the two Parties and by the Mediation. - Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- ReconciliationPage 1,
Reaffirming their profound commitment to achieving peace, security, and development in Darfur, and recognizing that the Darfur conflict cannot be resolved military but only by a peaceful and inclusive political settlement;
Implementation
- UN signatoryJoint Special Representative for the African Union and the United Nations signed as witness.
- Other international signatory[Witnessed by:]
For the State of Qatar, H.E. Ahmed Bin Abdulla Al-Mahmoud, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Member of the Cabinet;
H.E. Djibrill Yipene Bassole, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Cooperation of Burkino Faso; - Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similarPage 1,
Referring to the commitments of the international community towards the support and the consolidation of peace in Darfur;
Page 1,
Stressing the value and importance of the broad assistance and contribution of the African Union-United Nations Joint Mediation and the international partners;
Page 2,
Calling upon the international community to firmly support the implementation of the DDPD, and to provide the necessary resources and expertise for this purpose;
Page 2,
Expressing their deep appreciation and gratitude to the State of Qatar under the leadership of High Highess, Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar for the critical role of facilitating the Doha peace process; - Enforcement mechanismPage 2, Have agreed to the following:
Article 3: The Parties agree to settle any dispute or disagreement that may arise from the interpretation or the implementation of the present Agreement peacefully through dialogue, mutual understanding and direct negotiations. In case the Parties fail to agree, the matter shall be referred to the Constitutional Court, whose decision shall be binding. - Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceUN Peacemaker
http://peacemaker.un.org/
http://peacemaker.un.org/sudan-adoption-DDPD2011
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE SUDAN AND THE LIBERATION AND JUSTICE MOVEMENT FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE DOHA DOCUMENT FOR PEACE IN DARFUR
The Government of The Sudan (GoS) and the Liberation and Justice Movement (LJM), hereinafter referred to as “the Parties”;
Referring to the Doha Darfur Peace Document (DDPD), as the outcome of an endeavor, for which the Parties to the negotiations, the Sudanese people in general, and the People of Darfur in particular, have persistently and diligently exerted their utmost efforts with a view to achieving just, durable, and comprehensive negotiated peace;
Expressing their commitment to the Interim National Constitution of The Sudan and the principles enshrined therein;
Expressing their full conviction that the DDPD is the basis for the settlement of the conflict in Darfur;
Affirming their commitment to a durable peaceful settlement on the basis of the DDPD, and to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms;
Reaffirming their profound commitment to achieving peace, security, and development in Darfur;
and recognizing that the Darfur conflict cannot be resolved militarily but only by a peaceful and inclusive political settlement;
Expressing their full conviction that this agreement augurs well for the realization of the purposes and principles of United Nations Charter related to the maintenance of international peace and security;
Referring to the commitments of the international community towards the support and the consolidation of peace in Darfur;
Stressing the value and importance of the broad assistance and contribution of the African Union-United Nations Joint Mediation and the international partners;
Welcoming the support for the DDPD by the United Nations Secretary General, the United Nations Security Council, the African Union, the League of Arab States, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the European Union and the international peace partners;
Affirming that the DDPD is the outcome of the wide participation of the people of Darfur and their representatives through the Doha Civil Society, IDPs and Refugees Consultative Forums I & II in November 2009 and July 2010 respectively, and the All Darfur Stakeholders Conference in May 2011, as well as the consultations that took place within Sudan, and particularly in Darfur;
Confirming that the DDPD addresses the concerns of the people of Darfur, and the root causes of the conflict and its consequences, and lays solid foundations for recovery, reconstruction and development in Darfur;
Noting that the DDPD provides the opportunity for the armed Movements, which have participated in the Doha peace process to join in realization of and commitment to the principle of inclusiveness;
Reiterating their commitment and resolve to fully implement the DDPD, and welcoming, in this connection, the establishment of the Implementation Follow-up Commission (IFC);
Calling upon the international community to firmly support the implementation of the DDPD, and to provide the necessary resources and expertise for this purpose;
Expressing their deep appreciation and gratitude to the State of Qatar under the leadership of His Highness, Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar for the critical role of facilitating the Doha peace process;
Have agreed to the following:
Article 1:
The Parties adopt the DDPD and all its annexes, which constitute an integral part thereof, namely the implementation modalities and timelines and the Protocol on the participation of the Liberation and Justice Movement at the different levels of power and the arrangements to integrate its forces through the disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration process, as initialed by the two Parties and by the Mediation.
Article 2:
The Parties undertake to implement each and every provision in the DDPD and all its annexes as referred to in article 1 above.
Article 3:
The Parties agree to settle any dispute or disagreement that may arise from the interpretation or the implementation of the present Agreement peacefully through dialogue, mutual understanding and direct negotiations.
In case the Parties fail to agree, the matter shall be referred to the Constitutional Court, whose decision shall be binding.
Article 4:
This Agreement shall enter into force upon its signing by the Parties.
Article 5:
In witness whereof the duly authorised representatives of the Parties have initialed the DDPD as attached and as the basis to this agreement, and signed this Agreement, in the presence of the witnesses hereunder.
Done in Doha, this 13th of Sha’baan, 1432 Hijri, being the 14th of July, 2011 A.D., in two original texts in the Arabic and English languages, both texts being equally authentic.
In case of discrepancies between the versions, the Arabic version shall prevail.
For the Government For the Liberation and Justice Movement
of The Republic of The Sudan
(GoS) (LJM)
Dr. Ghazi Salahuddin Atabani Dr. Eltigan Seisi Mohamed Ateem
Advisor to the President of the Republic Chairman of the Liberation and Justice Movement
Witnessed by:
For the State of Qatar For the African Union and the United Nations
H.E. Ahmed bin Abdulla Al-Mahmoud Prof. Ibrahim Gambari
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Joint Special Representative
and Member of the Cabinet
H.E. Djibrill Yipènè Bassolé
Minister of Foreign Affairs and
Regional Cooperation of Burkina Faso