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Acuerdo entre el Gobierno y el Ejercito Revolucionario Guevarista (ERG)

  • Country/entity

    Colombia
  • Region

    Americas
  • Agreement name

    Acuerdo entre el Gobierno y el Ejercito Revolucionario Guevarista (ERG)
  • Date

    2 Aug 2008
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Colombian Conflict (1964 - ) )
  • Stage

    Framework/substantive - partial
  • Conflict nature

    Government
  • Peace process

    Colombia IV - Uribe
  • Parties

    Colombian National Government and the Guevarista Revolutionary Army (Ejército Revolucionario Guevarista, ERG).
  • Third parties

    Witnesses, Pastoral–Social Director, Diocese of Quibdó and the Pastoral–Social Director, Diocese of Quibdó.
  • Description

    A statement of commitment to demobilise and decommission by the ERG and a statement of commitment by the Government to guarantee the reinsertion programme for ERG members. Moreover, the high commission for peace will take over the zone occupied by the ERG and help with the development of the zone in the name of the state.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders
    Page 2, Signatories,
    ... FATHER JESÚS ALBEIRO PARRA S., Pastoral–Social Director, Diocese of Quibdó, witness ...
  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic development
    Page 1, Article 6,
    The national government, via the High Commissioner for Peace, will conduct an
    evaluation with the communities in the area where the concentration and
    demobilisation takes place to prioritise state resources to ensure the peaceful
    development of the region.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces
    Page 1, Article 5,
    The national government, via the High Commissioner for Peace, will make the respective
    arrangements with the civil and military authorities to ensure the full presence of the
    state in the area in which ERG was operating.
  • DDR
    Security sector→DDR→DDR programmes
    [Summary]
    The whole agreement provides for the demobilization and re-integration of the members of the Guevarista Revolutionary Army. For this purpose, a Temporary Concentration Zone for the concentration, demobilisation and disarmament of ERG members shall be established with the duration of one month. The demobilized rebels will receive the benefits set out in the Programme for the Reincorporation into Civil Life of the Office of the President of the Republic. The presence of state authorities and the peaceful development of the area where the ERG was operating shall be ensured.
  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    [Summary]
    The whole agreement provides for the demobilization and re-integration of the members of the Guevarista Revolutionary Army. For details please see 'DDR'.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    UN Peacemaker, https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/CO_080802_Acuerdo%20Gobierno%20Nacional%20y%20Ejercito%20Revolucionario%20Guevarista.pdf

AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT AND THE GUEVARISTA

REVOLUTIONARY ARMY

2 August 2008

The High Commissioner for Peace, Luis Carlos Restrepo Ramírez, representing the national

government, and Lizardo Sánchez Caro and Efraín Sánchez Caro, as representative members

of the Guevarista Revolutionary Army (Ejército Revolucionario Guevarista, ERG), recognised

by Presidential Resolution No.

262, 2008, have reached the following agreement:

1. All ERG members undertake to demobilise, surrender their arms and re-join civil life.

2. The process will take place in the framework of Laws 1,106 (2006) and 975 (2005).

The

demobilised members who give their consent and members of the organisation who are

deprived of liberty when demobilisation takes place will be submitted to the Law for

Justice and Peace by the national government.

3. The national government assumes logistic and operational responsibility for

implementing the Temporary Concentration Zone for the concentration, demobilisation

and disarmament of ERG members.

4. Demobilised ERG members will receive the benefits set out in the Programme for the

Reincorporation into Civil Life of the Office of the President of the Republic.

5. The national government, via the High Commissioner for Peace, will make the respective

arrangements with the civil and military authorities to ensure the full presence of the

state in the area in which ERG was operating.

6. The national government, via the High Commissioner for Peace, will conduct an

evaluation with the communities in the area where the concentration and

demobilisation takes place to prioritise state resources to ensure the peaceful

development of the region.

7. The Temporary Concentration Zone will be established in Alto Guaduas in the

municipality of Carmen de Atrato in the department of Chocó.

The zone will have a

duration of one month from the date on which the respective resolution is issued.

8. The dialogue process, signing of agreements, disarmament and demobilisation of ERG

will be carried out with full transparency and the public will be kept informed.

Signed in witness whereof in Alto Guaduas in the municipality of Carmen de Atrato on 2

August 2008.

LUIS CARLOS RESTREPO RAMÍREZ, High Commissioner for Peace

LIZARDO SÁNCHEZ CARO, Representative Member of ERG

EFRAÍN SÁNCHEZ CARO Representative Member of ERG

FATHER JESÚS ALBEIRO PARRA S., Pastoral–Social Director, Diocese of Quibdó, witness

VICTOR RAUL MOSQUERA G., Regional Ombudsperson of Chocó, witness