National Accord and Reconciliation Act 2008

• Country/entity

  Kenya
  
• Region

  Africa (excl MENA)
  
• Agreement name

  National Accord and Reconciliation Act 2008
• Date

  28 Feb 2008
• Agreement status

  Multiparty signed/agreed
• Interim arrangement

  Yes
• Agreement/conflict level

  Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Kenyan Post-Electoral Violence (2007 - 2008) )
• Stage

  Framework/substantive - partial
• Conflict nature

  Government
• Peace process

  Kenya peace process
• Parties

  This is an Act of Parliament. The original copy has been paragraphed by:
  - H.E. President Mwai Kibaki, Government/Party of National Unity
  - Hon. Raila Odinga, Orange Democratic Movement
• Third parties

  This is an Act of Parliament. The original copy has been paragraphed the following witnesses:
  - H.E. President Jakaya Kikwete, President of the United Republic of Tanzania and Chairman of the African Union
  - H.E. Kofi A. Annan, Chairman of the Panel of Eminent African Personalities
• Description

  This Agreement is an Act of Parliament providing for the settlement of the disputes arising from the presidential elections of 2007, formation of a Coalition Government and various related matters.

• Agreement document

  KE_080228_National Accord and Reconciliation Act.pdf | Download PDF

Groups

Gender

State definition

Governance

Power sharing

Human rights and equality

Rights related issues

Rights institutions

Justice sector reform

Socio-economic reconstruction

Land, property and environment

Security sector

Transitional justice

Implementation

The National Accord and Reconciliation Act 2008

Preamble:

There is a crisis in this country.

The Parties have come together in recognition of this crisis, and agree that a political solution is required.

Given the disputed elections and the divisions in the Parliament and the country, neither side is able to govern without the other.

There needs to be real power sharing to move the country forward.

A coalition must be a partnership with commitment on both sides to govern together and push through a reform agenda for the benefit of all Kenyans.

Description of the Act:

An Act of Parliament to provide for the settlement of the disputes arising from the presidential elections of 2007, formation of a Coalition Government and Establishment of the Offices of Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Ministers and Ministers of the Government of Kenya, their functions and various matters connected with and incidental to the foregoing.

1. This Act may be cited as the National Accord and Reconciliation Act 2008.

2. This Act shall come into force upon its publication in the Kenya Gazette which shall not be later than 14 days from the date of Assent.

3. ( 1) There shall be a Prime Minister of the Government of Kenya and two Deputy Prime Ministers who shall be appointed by the President in accordance with this section.

(2) The person to be appointed as Prime Minister shall be an elected member of the National Assembly who is the parliamentary leader of -

(a) the political party that has the largest number of members in the National Assembly;

or

(b) a coalition of political parties in the event that the leader of the political party that has the largest number of members of the National Assembly does not command the majority in the National Assembly.

(3) Each member of the coalition shall nominate one person from the elected members of the National Assembly to be appointed a Deputy Prime Minister.

4.(1) The Prime Minister:

a) shall have authority to coordinate and supervise the execution of the functions and affairs of the Government of Kenya including those of Ministries;

b) may assign any of the coordination responsibilities of his office to the Deputy Prime Ministers, as well as one of them to deputise for him;

c) shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the President or under any written law.

(2) In the formation of the coalition government, the persons to be appointed as Ministers and Assistant Ministers from the political parties that are partners in the coalition other than the President's party, shall be nominated by the parliamentary leader of the party in the coalition.

Thereafter there shall be full consultation with the President on the appointment of all Ministers.

(3) The composition of the coalition government shall at all times reflect the relative parliamentary strengths of the respective parties and shall at all times take into account the principle of portfolio balance.

(4) The office of the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister shall become vacant only if -

(a) the holder of the office dies, resigns or ceases to be a member of the National Assembly otherwise than by reason of the dissolution of Parliament;

or

(b) the National Assembly passes a resolution which is supported by a majority of all the members of the National Assembly excluding the ex-officio members and of which not less than seven days notice has been given declaring that the National Assembly has no confidence in the Prime Minister or Deputy Prime Minister, as the case may be;

or

( c) the coalition is dissolved.

(5) The removal of any Minister nominated by a parliamentary party of the coalition shall be made only after prior consultation and concurrence in writing with the leader of that party.

5. The Cabinet shall consist of the President, the Vice-President, the Prime Minister, the two Deputy - Prime Ministers and the other Ministers.

6. The coalition shall stand dissolved if:

(a) the Tenth Parliament is dissolved;

or

(b) the coalition parties agree in writing;

or

(c) one coalition partner withdraws from the coalition by a resolution of the highest decisionmaking organ of that party in writing.

7. The prime minister and deputy prime ministers shall be entitled to such salaries, allowances, benefits, privileges and emoluments as may be approved by Parliament from time to time.

8. This Act shall cease to apply upon dissolution of the tenth Parliament, if the coalition is dissolved, or a new constitution is enacted, whichever is earlier.