Accord N°1 de Maputo sur l’Annulation des Charges Relatives aux Evènements de 2002 à Madagascar

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Country/entity
Madagascar
Region
Africa (excl MENA)
Agreement name
Accord N°1 de Maputo sur l’Annulation des Charges Relatives aux Evènements de 2002 à Madagascar
Date
8 Aug 2009
Agreement status
Multiparty signed/agreed
Interim arrangement
Yes
Agreement/conflict level
Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Malagasy Political Crisis (2009) )
Stage
Implementation/renegotiation
Conflict nature
Government
Peace process
Madagascar peace process
Parties
Rajoelina, Andry
Ratsiraka, Didier
Ravalomanana, Marc
Zafy, Albert
Third parties
Ont signe comme témoins:
Pour l'Union Africaine
Ablasse Ouedraogo

Pour la SADC
Joaquim Chissano, chef de l'Equipe Conjointe de Médiation pour Madagascar

Page 1, Untitled Preamble
Within the framework of the Joint Mediation Team for Madagascar, under the auspices of the African Union, SADC, OIF and the United Nations,
Description
A short agreement on the annulment of charges relating to the 2002 events in Madagascar.

Agreement document
MG_090808_Accord de Maputo 1_tr.pdf | Download PDF
Agreement document (original language)
MG_090808_Accord de Maputo 1.pdf | Download PDF

Groups

Children/youth
No specific mention.
Disabled persons
No specific mention.
Elderly/age
No specific mention.
Migrant workers
No specific mention.
Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
Religious groups
No specific mention.
Indigenous people
No specific mention.
Other groups
No specific mention.
Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
Social class
No specific mention.

Gender

Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
Men and boys
No specific mention.
LGBTI
No specific mention.
Family
No specific mention.

State definition

Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
State configuration
No specific mention.
Self determination
No specific mention.
Referendum
No specific mention.
State symbols
No specific mention.
Independence/secession
No specific mention.
Accession/unification
No specific mention.
Border delimitation
No specific mention.
Cross-border provision
No specific mention.

Governance

Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
Elections
No specific mention.
Electoral commission
No specific mention.
Political parties reform
No specific mention.
Civil society
No specific mention.
Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
Public administration
No specific mention.
Constitution
No specific mention.

Power sharing

Political power sharing
No specific mention.
Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
Military power sharing
No specific mention.

Human rights and equality

Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.

Rights related issues

Citizenship
No specific mention.
Democracy
No specific mention.
Detention procedures
No specific mention.
Media and communication
No specific mention.
Mobility/access
No specific mention.
Protection measures
No specific mention.
Other
No specific mention.

Rights institutions

NHRI
No specific mention.
Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.

Justice sector reform

Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
Traditional Laws
No specific mention.

Socio-economic reconstruction

Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
National economic plan
No specific mention.
Natural resources
No specific mention.
International funds
No specific mention.
Business
No specific mention.
Taxation
No specific mention.
Banks
No specific mention.

Land, property and environment

Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
Environment
No specific mention.
Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.

Security sector

Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
Ceasefire
No specific mention.
Police
No specific mention.
Armed forces
No specific mention.
DDR
No specific mention.
Intelligence services
No specific mention.
Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
Corruption
No specific mention.
Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
Drugs
No specific mention.
Terrorism
No specific mention.

Transitional justice

Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
Amnesty/pardon
Transitional justice→Amnesty/pardon→Amnesty/pardon proper
Page 1, Untitled Preamble
Having considered in particular the annulment of charges relating to the events of 2002,

Page 1, Article 1
We, the four leaders meeting at the Joaquim Chissano Conference Centre in Maputo, Mozambique, from August 5 to 8, 2009, declare null and void with immediate effect all the administrative sanctions and all the legal convictions relating to the events of 2002 in Madagascar.
Courts
No specific mention.
Mechanism
No specific mention.
Prisoner release
No specific mention.
Vetting
No specific mention.
Victims
No specific mention.
Missing persons
No specific mention.
Reparations
Transitional justice→Reparations→Material reparations
Page 1, Article 2
The four political party leaders shall take all appropriate measures to implement the present agreement, in particular compensation for civilians, professional reinsertion, and taking into account any damages incurred.
Reconciliation
Page 1, Untitled Preamble
Determined and willing to put the national interest above that of individuals, in a spirit of reconciliation,

Implementation

UN signatory
No specific mention.
Other international signatory
No specific mention.
Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
Related cases
No specific mention.
Source
UN Peacemaker, https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/MG_090808_Accord%20de%20Maputo%201.pdf

MAPUTO AGREEMENT No 1 ON THE ANNULMENT OF CHARGES RELATING TO THE EVENTS OF 2002 IN MADAGASCAR

Within the framework of the Joint Mediation Team for Madagascar, under the auspices of the African Union, SADC, OIF and the United Nations,

Having exchanged views on a number of questions finding a lasting resolution to the crisis in Madagascar,

Having considered in particular the annulment of charges relating to the events of 2002,

Determined and willing to put the national interest above that of individuals, in a spirit of reconciliation,

Article 1

We, the four leaders meeting at the Joaquim Chissano Conference Centre in Maputo, Mozambique, from August 5 to 8, 2009, declare null and void with immediate effect all the administrative sanctions and all the legal convictions relating to the events of 2002 in Madagascar.

Article 2

The four political party leaders shall take all appropriate measures to implement the present agreement, in particular compensation for civilians, professional reinsertion, and taking into account any damages incurred.

Signatures