Accord N°2 de Maputo sur le Cas du Président Marc Ravalomanana

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Country/entity
Madagascar
Region
Africa (excl MENA)
Agreement name
Accord N°2 de Maputo sur le Cas du Président Marc Ravalomanana
Date
8 Aug 2009
Agreement status
Multiparty signed/agreed
Interim arrangement
Yes
Agreement/conflict level
Intrastate/intrastate conflict ()
Stage
Implementation/renegotiation
Conflict nature
Government
Peace process
Madagascar peace process
Parties
Rajoelina, Andry
Ratsiraka, Didier
Ravalomanana, Marc
Zafy, Albert
Third parties
Ont signe comme témoins:
Pour l'Union Africaine
Ablasse Ouedraogo

Pour la SADC
Joaquim Chissano, chef de l'Equipe Conjointe de Médiation pour Madagascar

Pour l'Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie
Edem Kodjo

Pour les Nations Unies
Tiébilé Dramé

Page 1, Untitled Preamble
Within the framework of the mandate of the Joint Mediation Team for Madagascar, under the auspices of the African Union, SADC, OIF and the United Nations,
Description
A short agreement relating specifically to the annulment of charges against President Ravalomanana.

Agreement document
MG_090808_Accord de Maputo 2_tr.pdf | Download PDF
Agreement document (original language)
MG_090808_Accord de Maputo 2.pdf | Download PDF

Groups

Children/youth
No specific mention.
Disabled persons
No specific mention.
Elderly/age
No specific mention.
Migrant workers
No specific mention.
Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
Religious groups
No specific mention.
Indigenous people
No specific mention.
Other groups
No specific mention.
Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
Social class
No specific mention.

Gender

Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
Men and boys
No specific mention.
LGBTI
No specific mention.
Family
Page 2, Article 5
The transitional authorities shall ensure the protection of President Ravalomanana’s family and property.

State definition

Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
State configuration
No specific mention.
Self determination
No specific mention.
Referendum
No specific mention.
State symbols
No specific mention.
Independence/secession
No specific mention.
Accession/unification
No specific mention.
Border delimitation
No specific mention.
Cross-border provision
No specific mention.

Governance

Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
Elections
No specific mention.
Electoral commission
No specific mention.
Political parties reform
No specific mention.
Civil society
No specific mention.
Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
Public administration
No specific mention.
Constitution
No specific mention.

Power sharing

Political power sharing
No specific mention.
Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
Military power sharing
No specific mention.

Human rights and equality

Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.

Rights related issues

Citizenship
No specific mention.
Democracy
No specific mention.
Detention procedures
No specific mention.
Media and communication
No specific mention.
Mobility/access
No specific mention.
Protection measures
No specific mention.
Other
No specific mention.

Rights institutions

NHRI
No specific mention.
Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.

Justice sector reform

Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
Traditional Laws
No specific mention.

Socio-economic reconstruction

Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
National economic plan
No specific mention.
Natural resources
No specific mention.
International funds
No specific mention.
Business
No specific mention.
Taxation
No specific mention.
Banks
No specific mention.

Land, property and environment

Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
Environment
No specific mention.
Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.

Security sector

Security Guarantees
Page 2, Article 3
The leaders shall establish a climate of peace and security for all Malagasys. They shall call for an end to all demonstrations likely to create social and political tensions.

Page 2, Article 4
The party political leaders of Madagascar state that the return of President Ravalomanana to the country should not be considered until a favourable security and political environment has been established.

Page 2, Article 5
The transitional authorities shall ensure the protection of President Ravalomanana’s family and property.
Ceasefire
No specific mention.
Police
No specific mention.
Armed forces
No specific mention.
DDR
No specific mention.
Intelligence services
No specific mention.
Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
Corruption
No specific mention.
Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
Drugs
No specific mention.
Terrorism
No specific mention.

Transitional justice

Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
Amnesty/pardon
Transitional justice→Amnesty/pardon→Amnesty/pardon proper
Page 1, Article 1
We, the four party political leaders of Madagascar, meeting at the Joaquim Chissano International Conference Centre in Maputo, Mozambique, from August 5 to 8, 2009, demand that the legal conviction of Mr Marc Ravalomanana be annulled, in view of the conditions in which the trial took place.

Page 1, Article 2
The party leaders demand that current charges be dropped and that political prisoners involved in the events of 2009 be released immediately. The leaders shall implement this agreement in accordance with article 15 of the Maputo Political Agreement concerning any damages incurred during the political events of 2002, 2006, 2008 and 2009.
Courts
No specific mention.
Mechanism
No specific mention.
Prisoner release
Page 1, Article 2
The party leaders demand that current charges be dropped and that political prisoners involved in the events of 2009 be released immediately. The leaders shall implement this agreement in accordance with article 15 of the Maputo Political Agreement concerning any damages incurred during the political events of 2002, 2006, 2008 and 2009.
Vetting
No specific mention.
Victims
No specific mention.
Missing persons
No specific mention.
Reparations
No specific mention.
Reconciliation
Page 1, Untitled Preamble
... Determined and willing to put the national interest above that of individuals, in a spirit of reconciliation,

Implementation

UN signatory
UN Representative signed as witness - 'Pour les Nations Unies - Tiebile Drame'.
Other international signatory
No specific mention.
Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
Related cases
No specific mention.
Source
UN Peacemaker, https://peacemaker.un.org/madagascar-accord2maputo2009

MAPUTO AGREEMENT No 2 ON THE CASE OF PRESIDENT RAVALOMANANA

Within the framework of the mandate of the Joint Mediation Team for Madagascar, under the auspices of the African Union, SADC, OIF and the United Nations,

Having exchanged views on a number of questions relating to finding a lasting resolution to the crisis in Madagascar,

Having considered in particular the case of President Marc Ravalomanana,

Determined and willing to put the national interest above that of individuals, in a spirit of reconciliation,

Article 1

We, the four party political leaders of Madagascar, meeting at the Joaquim Chissano International Conference Centre in Maputo, Mozambique, from August 5 to 8, 2009, demand that the legal conviction of Mr Marc Ravalomanana be annulled, in view of the conditions in which the trial took place.

Article 2

The party leaders demand that current charges be dropped and that political prisoners involved in the events of 2009 be released immediately.

The leaders shall implement this agreement in accordance with article 15 of the Maputo Political Agreement concerning any damages incurred during the political events of 2002, 2006, 2008 and 2009.

Article 3

The leaders shall establish a climate of peace and security for all Malagasys.

They shall call for an end to all demonstrations likely to create social and political tensions.

Article 4

The party political leaders of Madagascar state that the return of President Ravalomanana to the country should not be considered until a favourable security and political environment has been established.

Article 5

The transitional authorities shall ensure the protection of President Ravalomanana’s family and property.

Signatures