Text of Legal Agreement: Terms on the Departure of Armed Factions from the Remaining Eastern Neighbourhoods of the City of Aleppo

  • Country/entity
    Syria
  • Region
    Middle East and North Africa
  • Agreement name
    Text of Legal Agreement: Terms on the Departure of Armed Factions from the Remaining Eastern Neighbourhoods of the City of Aleppo
  • Date
    13 Dec 2016
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
  • Stage
    Implementation/renegotiation
  • Conflict nature
    Inter-group
  • Peace process
    Intra-Syrian Process (state/non-state)
  • Parties
    Representative of the Syrian Government;
    Representative of the Russian Government;
    Negotiating part from the State;
    Negotiating part from the opposition (Sheikh ‘Amr al-Rahmun);
  • Third parties
    -
  • Description
    -


Local agreement properties

  • Process type
    Isolated example
  • Rationale
    -> Local issues only; no external support mechanism; no culture of signing The signing of the agreement was triggered by the military advance and the threat to commit a massacre formulated by the Syrian government, which unleashed popular discontent at the local and international level. No mechanism supported the negotiation. The agreement deals with highly localised issues as it concerns the evacuation of some neighbourhoods of Aleppo.
  • Is there a documented link to a national peace process?
    Yes
  • Link to national process: articulated rationale
    The agreement involves representatives from the Syrian and the Russian governments. Although it does not mention any link to the national peace process, it seems that this agreement was supported by the local and international community as a means to defuse current and future tensions between the Syrian president and Syrian citizens. It seems that this agreement ensured that national peace could be reached at a national level in a near or distant future.
  • Name of Locale
    Eastern Neighbourhoods of the City of Aleppo
  • Nature Of Locale
    Smaller
  • GPS Lat/Long (DD)
    36.210292, 37.094510
  • Participant type
    Central state actor
    Domestic religious organisation/leader or other elder
  • Mediator, facilitator or similar
    No mention of mediator or similar

Local issues

  • Ritual/prayer and process (including use of scripture)

    No specific mention.

  • Grievance List
    Although the agreement does not refer to specific causes of the conflict, it lists four provisions to address local grievances.

    Page 1,
    Number 1: Only the gunmen with individual weapons will pull out.
    Number 2: The gunmen and the civilians who want to depart from Aleppo towards West Aleppo will depart.
    Number 3: The Syrian and Russian forces will ensure that they will be guaranteed a peaceful departure, according to the Raqqa agreement. The gunmen and their workers will get off and the buses will return.
    Number 4: The two sides have pledged to have a ceasefire during the departure of the gunmen. This has been guaranteed by the negotiating part, represented by Sheikh ‘Amr al-Rahmun.
  • Cattle rustling/banditry

    No specific mention.

  • Social cover

    No specific mention.


Text of Legal Agreement Terms on the Departure of Armed Factions from the Remaining Eastern Neighbourhoods of the City of Aleppo

On the date of 13/12/2016

Number 1:

Only the gunmen with individual weapons will pull out.

Number 2:

The gunmen and the civilians who want to depart from Aleppo towards West Aleppo will depart.

Number 3:

The Syrian and Russian forces will ensure that they will be guaranteed a peaceful departure, according to the Raqqa agreement.

The gunmen and their workers will get off and the buses will return.

Number 4:

The two sides have pledged to have a ceasefire during the departure of the gunmen.

This has been guaranteed by the negotiating part, represented by Sheikh ‘Amr al-Rahmun.

Representative of the Syrian Government

Representative of the Russian Government

Negotiating part from the State

Negotiating part from the gunmen