The Toncontin Agreement

  • Country/entity
    Nicaragua
  • Region
    Americas
  • Agreement name
    The Toncontin Agreement
  • Date
    23 Mar 1990
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
  • Stage
    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature
    Government
  • Peace process
    Nicaragua contra process
  • Parties
    President Elect Mrs Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, Nicaraguan Resistance
  • Third parties
    Most Reverend Cardinal Miguel Obando Bravo
  • Description
    Resistance forces recognize the results of free elections and commits to demobilizing; parties agree a ceasefire; parties requesting cooperation of intl bodies such as ONUCA and Comisión Internacional de Apoyo y Verificación (CIAV), and Most Reverend Miguel Obando y Bravo


  • Main category

    Page 2,
    In turn, the delegation representing the President Elect, Mrs. Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, states the following:
    [...]
    Second. As an expression of just recognition of the patriotic work of the Nicaraguan resistance, it is necessary to assist the injured orphans and widows, the innocent victims of the armed struggle. To that end it undertakes to take measures to ensure the rehabilitation and social reintegration of those affected as soon as Mrs. Violeta Barrios de Chamorro assumes office. They will also be entitled to the corresponding monthly pensions.
    [...]

Women, girls and gender

  • Participation

    No specific mention.

  • Equality

    No specific mention.

  • Particular groups of women

    No specific mention.

  • International law

    No specific mention.

  • New institutions

    No specific mention.

  • Violence against women

    No specific mention.

  • Transitional justice
    Transitional justice→Past and gender
    Page 2
    Second. As an expression of just recognition of the patriotic work of the Nicaraguan resistance, it is necessary to assist the injured orphans and widows, the innocent victims of the armed struggle. To that end it undertakes to take measures to ensure the rehabilitation and social reintegration of those affected as soon as Mrs. Violeta Barrios de Chamorro assumes office. They will also be entitled to the corresponding monthly pensions.
  • Institutional reform

    No specific mention.

  • Development
    Development→Rehabilitation and reconstruction
    Page 2
    Second. As an expression of just recognition of the patriotic work of the Nicaraguan resistance, it is necessary to assist the injured orphans and widows, the innocent victims of the armed struggle. To that end it undertakes to take measures to ensure the rehabilitation and social reintegration of those affected as soon as Mrs. Violeta Barrios de Chamorro assumes office. They will also be entitled to the corresponding monthly pensions.
  • Implementation
    Implementation→Other
    Page 2, In turn, the delegation representing the President Elect, Mrs. Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, states the following:
  • Other

    No specific mention.


TONCONTIN AGREEMENT

The Negotiating Committee of the Nicaraguan resistance recognizes that the election of authorities on 25 February in Nicaragua, being held amid freedom, fairness and efficiency, permitted the triumph of the will of the Nicaraguan people to establish a process of democratization, in the victorious formula Barrios de Chamorro-Godoy Reyes, the candidates of the Union Nacional Opositora.

Such a transcendental·occurrence in our history allows us to state emphatically that we have decided to initiate the process of the general demobilization of our forces, beginning with the disarming of those still t·qmaining in the Republic of Honduras by 20 April 1990 at the latest.

To this end, we now request the co-operation and assistance of international bodies, such as ONUCA and CIAV, and His Eminence the Most Reverend Cardinal Miguel Obando y Bravo.

The internal military confrontations in Nicaragua must cease simultaneously, and to that end the

following steps must be taken:

First, an effective cease-fire by both parties, verifiable by international bodies (ONUCA, CIAV) and His Eminence the Most Rever,,nd Cardinal

Miguel Obando y Bravo,

Second, concentration of our armed forces currently in Nicaragua in security zones delimited in advance in Nicaraguan territory and supervised by the above-mentioned international bodies, as well as by His Eminence the Most Reverend Cardinal Miguel Obando y Bravo, so that the process of demobilization may be carried out in an atmosphere of security and order that guarantee the life of our brothers and the normal conduct of their peaceful work,

In turn, the delegation representing the President Elect, Mrs. Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, states the following:

First, It has noted with great satisfaction the decision of the Nicaraguan resistance to initiate the process of demobilization as from this date.

Second, As an expression of just recognition of the patriotic work of the Nicaraguan resistance, it is necessary to assist the injured orphans and widows, the innocent victims of the armed struggle, To that end it undertakes to take measures to ensure the rehabilitation and social reintegration of those affected as soon as Mrs, Violeta Barrios de Chamorro assumes office, They will also be entitled to the corresponding monthly pensions.

Third, That, for the purpose of implementing all that is agreed on, there shall be appointed a special transition committee, composed of members of the new Government and of the Nicaraguan resistance, whose names will be announced shortly,

Fourth, The new Government to be headed by Mrs. Violeta Barrios de Chamorro undertakes to arrange with appropriate Governments humanitarian assistance for the members of the Nicaraguan resistance, as well as the medical infrastructure for the necessary care of conflict victims over the duration of the demobilization.

For his part, His Eminence the Most Reverend Cardinal Miguel Obando y Bravo expresses his satisfaction at the patriotic decisio~s taken and joins with the signatories in offering thanks to the Lord for his assistance in enlightening the participating parties.

Tegucigalpa, Honduras, 23 March 1990