PA-X Analytics

Interactive timeline of peace or transition agreements, coup d’états, amnesties, elections and constitutional events since 1990.

• Click on an event to view a brief description and links to relevant content. Use the arrows to navigate, or scroll along to later events. Zoom in or out using the buttons on the left toolbar, or use the arrows to skip to the first or last event on the timeline.
• See our step-by-step user guide for navigating the timelines as a PDF Guide or in our YouTube playlist.
• See the Frequently Asked Questions

The following data sources were used to develop these timelines:

Bell, C., & Badanjak, S. (2019). Introducing PA-X: A new peace agreement database and dataset. Journal of Peace Research, 56(3), 452-466. Available at https://www.peaceagreements.org/

Chin, J. J., Carter, D. B., & Wright, J. G. (2021). The Varieties of Coups D’état: Introducing the Colpus Dataset. International Studies Quarterly, 65(4), 1040-1051.

Elkins, Zachary and Tom Ginsburg. 2022 “Characteristics of National Constitutions, Version 4.0.” Comparative Constitutions Project. Last modified: October 24, 2022. Available at comparativeconstitutionsproject.org

The National Elections across Democracy and Autocracy (NELDA) dataset: Hyde, S. D., & Marinov, N. (2012). Which elections can be lost? Political analysis, 20(2), 191-210.

Mallinder, L., (2020), Amnesties, Conflict and Peace Agreement (ACPA) Dataset. Available at https://www.peaceagreements.org/amnesties/