The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Naivasha II Declaration

  • Country/entity

    Kenya
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Naivasha II Declaration
  • Date

    19 Nov 2009
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/local conflict ( Kenyan Post-Electoral Violence (2007 - 2008) )
  • Stage

    Framework/substantive - partial
  • Conflict nature

    Inter-group
  • Peace process

    Kenya Local Agreements
  • Parties

    Signed by
    Hon. (Prof.) George Saitoti, EGH, M.P
    Hon. Ibrahim Elmi Mohamed, MP
    Hon. Mohamed Yusuf Haji, EGH, MP
    Hon. Simeon Lesirma, MP
    Hon. Asman A. Kamama, MP
    Hon. Abu Chiaba Mohamed, MGH, MP
    Hon. Ndiritu Mureithi, MP
    Hon. Hussein Tarry Sasura, MP
    Hon. Josephat K. Nanok, MP
    Hon. Linah jebii Kilimo, EGH, MP ~·
    Hon. Muhdrnud Mohamed Ali, MP
    Hon. Mohamed M. Mohamud, MP
    Hon. Abdirahman Hassan Ali, MP
    Hon. Boaz Kipchumba Kaino, MP
    Hon. Raphael Letimalo, MP
    Hon. Ntoitha M'Mithiaru, MP
    Hon. Maison Leshoomo, MP
    Hon Abdul Baheri Ali, MP
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    Leaders from Arid and Semi Arid Areas committing to provide leadership in tackling banditry and cattle rustling. This is done through a process of working against the proliferation of small arms and other conflict management initiatives.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 1, 2
    Disarmament: Support comprehensive, coordinated and conflict sensitive mapping up of illicit SALW in ASAL areas and provide adequate security to the affected communities under DUMISHA AMANI ll
  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police
    Page 1, 3
    KPR: Fully support the restructuring, equipping, improvement, supervision, management and control of KPR including ensuring that they undergo basic training to instill discipline as supplementary community based security arrangement
  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime
    Page 1, 5
    Policy and legal framework: ensure that the draft policies on development of Arid & Semi Arid Lands (ASAL, Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW) and Peace Building & Conflict Management (PBCM) ar e approved and implemented and enforce stiff penalties for illegal arms possession including supporting the formal ratification and domestication of the Protocol on the Prevention, Combating and Eradication of Cattle Rustling in Eastern Africa.

    ...

    Page 2,
    7. Livestock branding: design and implement appropriate branding of livestock to prevent cattle rustling and stock thefts
    8. Security & Administrative structures j personnel/equipments: ensure that there are sufficient administrative, security personnel and equipment in conflict prone areas including operationalization of DSICs membership. Officers must be decisive in dealing with offenders

    ...

    Page 4, 16
    Road banditry: Ensure sustained road and highway safety and security especially:-
    o Isiolo- Marsabit road
    o Rumuruti - Marata] road
    o Kapenguria - Kain uk- Lodwar road
    o Isiolo - Kachiuru - Garbatulla road
  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 4, 14
    Coordination: Operationalise an inter-ministerial secretariat to coordinate jointly with the National Steering Committee on Peace Building and Conflict Management to implement Naivasha I and Il Declarations.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    National Steering Committee on Peacebuilding and Conflict Management (NSC) Secretariat, (2009) Report of Naivasha II forum on Peace and Security,Kenya http://www.nscpeace.go.ke/vacancies/category/6-reports.html?download=41:report-of-naivasha-ii-nov-2009&start=20

Report of Naivasha II forum on Peace and Security, Nov. 2009.

PART V:

ANNEXURES:

Annexure I:

CONSULTATIVE PEACE AND SECURITY FORUM FOR ASAL AREAS

NAIVASHA ll DECLARATION

BUILDING on the resolutions of Naivasha I Consultative Peace and Security Forum on ASAL Areas held at Lake Naivasha Simha Lodge on 15th - 16th August, 2008;

RECOGNISING the myriad of cha llenges encountered in the peace and security realm;

REAFIRMING our commitment to building strategic partnerships in addressing issues of peace and security;

CONSIDERING the central role of political leadership and enhanced participation of the community in peace building, conflict management and armed violence reduction;

WE the leaders drawn from Arid and Semi Arid Areas gathered at the Great Rift Valley Lodge and Golf Resort, Naivasha on the 19th day of November 2009 do hereby commit ourselves to provide effective leadership in the pursuit of peace and the eradication of cattle rustling and banditry and RESOLVE as follows:

l. Naivasha 1:

ensure that the resolutions of Naivasha Declaration are fully implemented by line Ministries.

2. Disarmament:

Support comprehensive, coordinated and conflict sensitive mapping up of illi cit SALW in ASAL areas and provide adequate security to the affected communities under DUMISHA AMANI ll

3. KPR:

Fully support the restructuring, equipping, improvement, supervision, management and control of KPR including ensuring that they unde rgo basic training to instill discipline as supplementary community based security arrangement

4. Political commitment:

As political leaders and representatives of communities, be committed and take lead in all peace building and conflict management initiatives

5. Policy and legal framework:

ensure that the draft policies on development of Arid & Semi Arid Lands (ASAL, Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW) and Peace Building & Conflict Management (PBCM) ar e approved and implemented and enforce stiff penalties for illegal arms possession including supporting the formal ratification and domestication of the Protocol on the Prevention, Combating and Eradication of Cattle Rustling in Eastern Africa.

6. Cluster approach to peace:

Support cluster approach in addressing conflicts in the region;

e.g.

a) cross border clusters:-

o Karamoja/ Ateker Cluster

o Somali clusters.

o Upper Eastern/ Oromia cluster

b) Local clusters

o Turkana/ Pokot/Samburu Central and North, Trans Nzoia Cluster,

o Isiolo Triangle - Greater Marsabit, Wajir, lsiolo, Meru and Samburu East Cluster

o Tana River Cluster

o Pokot East, Laikipia, Samburu Central, Marakwet, and Baringo Cluster

o Kuria, Greater Kisii, Greater Narok.

Greater Kericho Cluster

7. Livestock branding:

design and implement appropriate brand ing of livestock to prevent cattle rustling and stock thefts

8. Security & Administrative structures j personnel/equipments:

ensure that there are sufficient administrative, security personnel and equipment in conflict prone areas including operationalization of DSICs membership.

Officers must be decisive in dealing with offenders

o Those working well to be rewarded

o Those who are not decisive in taking appropriate action(s) to be dealt with firmly including dismissal

9. Incentives for peace -develop and implement an honours & award system that rewards peace makers and communities through commendations, peace dividends etc.

10. Strengthen CEWARN mechanism- domesticate conflict early warning system/sharing of information to trigger early rapid response.

ll. Education for peace and security:- As a long term measure, facilitate access to education in all ASAL areas in Kenya to be mainstreamed & resourced by Government

12. Peace Campaign:

Inaugurate national peace campaign.

13. Peace declarations:

Customize Inter-Community Agreements/Social Contracts e.g. Modogashe, Maikona and Naivasha Accord etc.

14. Coordination:

Operationalise an inter-ministerial secretariat to coordinate jointly with the National Steering Committee on Peace Building and Conflict Management to implement Naivasha I and Il Declarations.

15. Peace dialogues:

In partnership with Ministries of State for Provincial Administration & Internal Security and Development of Northern Kenya and other ASALs, organize meetings in the next three (3) months in the clusters to restore confidence among the people

16. Road banditry:

Ensure sustained road and highway safety and security especially:-

o Isiolo- Marsabit road

o Rumuruti - Marata] road

o Kapenguria - Kain uk- Lodwar road

o Isiolo - Kachiuru - Garbatulla road

Signed by;-

l. Hon. (

Prof.) George Saitoti, EGH, M.P

2. Hon.

Ibrahim Elmi Mohamed, MP

3. Hon.

Mohamed Yusuf Haji, EGH, MP

4. Hon.

Simeon Lesirma, MP

s. Hon.

Asman A. Kamama, MP

6. Hon.

Abu Chiaba Mohamed, MGH, MP

7. Hon.

Ndiritu Mureithi, MP

8. Hon.

Hussein Tarry Sasura, MP

9. Hon.

Josephat K. Nanok, MP

10. Hon.

Linah jebii Kilimo, EGH, MP ~·

11. Hon.

Muhdrnud Mohamed Ali, MP

12. Hon.

Mohamed M. Mohamud, MP

13. Hon.

Abdirahman Hassan Ali, MP

14. Hon.

Boaz Kipchumba Kaino, MP

15. Hon.

Raphael Letimalo, MP

16. Hon.

Ntoitha M'Mithiaru, MP

17. Hon.

Maison Leshoomo, MP

18. Hon Abdul Baheri Ali, MP

Dated:

19th November 2009