Reconciliation Agreement between Tebu and Awlad Sulaymen

  • Country/entity
    Libya
  • Region
    Middle East and North Africa
  • Agreement name
    Reconciliation Agreement between Tebu and Awlad Sulaymen
  • Date
    29 Mar 2017
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/local conflict ( Libyan Conflicts (1969 - 1994) (2011 - ) )
  • Stage
    Framework/substantive - partial
  • Conflict nature
    Inter-group
  • Peace process
    Libyan local processes
  • Parties
    Al-Zaylawi Mina Salih Qilma
    Sheikh of the Tebu Tribe

    Al-Sanusi Mas’ud Amr

    President of the Shurah Council of the Awlad Sulayman Tribe

    M. Abd al-Salaam S’ad Kaajmaan

    Deputy of the Presidential Council of the GNA

    Mr. Marco Minetti

    Foreign Minister of the Italian Republic
  • Third parties
    -
  • Description
    Reconciliation agreement underwritten by Italy providing for reparations, the departure of armed groups, the right to work in public services, the opening of Sabha Airport, and the lifting of social protection of wanted persons.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups
    Groups→Religious groups→Rhetorical
    Page 1, Reconciliation is the joint pursuit towards conflict resolution, to redress the damage and rectify the consequences of conflicts in the past [and their] injustices and mistakes, based on the principles of our religion Islam, which forbids infighting among Muslims and urges compassion, cooperation and solidarity as well as calling for reconciliation and stemming the flow of Muslim blood. And [ further based on] the strengthening of identity and the body of the nation, the sanctification of Libyan blood, protecting the unity of Libyan soil, establishing a culture of reconciliation and the beginnings of a state culture, and confirmation of the ties of brotherhood, history and intermarriage between the tribes.
  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)
    Page 1, Reconciliation is the joint pursuit towards conflict resolution, to redress the damage and rectify the consequences of conflicts in the past [and their] injustices and mistakes, based on the principles of our religion Islam, which forbids infighting among Muslims and urges compassion, cooperation and solidarity as well as calling for reconciliation and stemming the flow of Muslim blood. And [ further based on] the strengthening of identity and the body of the nation, the sanctification of Libyan blood, protecting the unity of Libyan soil, establishing a culture of reconciliation and the beginnings of a state culture, and confirmation of the ties of brotherhood, history and intermarriage between the tribes.
  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders
    Page 1, On this day, Thursday, on Rajab 1438 corresponding to 29 March 2017, sponsored by the Libyan state represented by the Presidential Council of the Government of National Accord (GNA) and attended by dignitaries from the Tuareg Tribe, [the parties] agreed the following:
  • Public administration
    Page 1, 6. Everyone has the right to partake in public services [jobs].
  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access
    Page 1, 7. Cooperation to re-establish the conditions necessary to open the Sabha International Airport for passengers.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 1, 5. Departure of all armed formations from public places and passes, and these locations will be handed over to the police with a southern disposition.

    Page 1, 9. Lifting the social protection of criminals from both sides. Anyone who breaks the peace is responsible for their actions and their family must hand them over to justice.
  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police
    Page 1, 5. Departure of all armed formations from public places and passes, and these locations will be handed over to the police with a southern disposition.
  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 1, 5. Departure of all armed formations from public places and passes, and these locations will be handed over to the police with a southern disposition.

    Page 1, 9. Lifting the social protection of criminals from both sides. Anyone who breaks the peace is responsible for their actions and their family must hand them over to justice.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims
    Page 1, 8. Treatment of those fallen from the two parties and equal treatment and consideration of martyrs.
  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations
    Transitional justice→Reparations→Material reparations
    Page 1, 2. Reparation for those affected from the two parties in accordance with established practice by the two sides.

    Page 1, 3. The Italian State shall ensure that the financial value of reparations is paid by both sides.

    Page 1, 4. The Italian State shall ensure the healing of difficult incidents.
  • Reconciliation
    Page 1, Reconciliation is the joint pursuit towards conflict resolution, to redress the damage and rectify the consequences of conflicts in the past [and their] injustices and mistakes, based on the principles of our religion Islam, which forbids infighting among Muslims and urges compassion, cooperation and solidarity as well as calling for reconciliation and stemming the flow of Muslim blood. And [ further based on] the strengthening of identity and the body of the nation, the sanctification of Libyan blood, protecting the unity of Libyan soil, establishing a culture of reconciliation and the beginnings of a state culture, and confirmation of the ties of brotherhood, history and intermarriage between the tribes.

    Page 1, 1. Complete reconciliation between the two parties.

Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory
    Page 2, Mr. Marco Minetti

    Foreign Minister of the Italian Republic
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 1, 10. Form a Joint Committee consisting of both sides to follow up implementation of the points of this reconciliation agreement.

    11. All sides are committed to the implementation of all respective points of this agreement.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Libya Mustaqbal, ‘Reconciliation Agreement signed between the Tebu and Awlad Sulayman in the Italian Capital Rome’, 29 March 2017, http://bit.ly/2F1muhl

In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.

Reconciliation Agreement between the Tebu and Awlad Sulayman Tribes

Allah says:

“No good is there in much of their private conversation, except for those who enjoin charity or that which is right or conciliation between people.

And whoever does that seeking means to the approval of Allah - then We are going to give him a great reward.” [

Shurat al-Nisa 114]

And Allah says:

“The believers are but brothers, so make settlement between your brothers.

And fear Allah that you may receive mercy.” [

Surat al-Hujurat 49]

Reconciliation is the joint pursuit towards conflict resolution, to redress the damage and rectify the consequences of conflicts in the past [and their] injustices and mistakes, based on the principles of our religion Islam, which forbids infighting among Muslims and urges compassion, cooperation and solidarity as well as calling for reconciliation and stemming the flow of Muslim blood.

And [ further based on] the strengthening of identity and the body of the nation, the sanctification of Libyan blood, protecting the unity of Libyan soil, establishing a culture of reconciliation and the beginnings of a state culture, and confirmation of the ties of brotherhood, history and intermarriage between the tribes.

On this day, Thursday, on Rajab 1438 corresponding to 29 March 2017, sponsored by the Libyan state represented by the Presidential Council of the Government of National Accord (GNA) and attended by dignitaries from the Tuareg Tribe, [the parties] agreed the following:

1. Complete reconciliation between the two parties.

2. Reparation for those affected from the two parties in accordance with established practice by the two sides.

3. The Italian State shall ensure that the financial value of reparations is paid by both sides.

4.

The Italian State shall ensure the healing of difficult incidents.

5. Departure of all armed formations from public places and passes, and these locations will be handed over to the police with a southern disposition.

6. Everyone has the right to partake in public services [jobs].

7. Cooperation to re-establish the conditions necessary to open the Sabha International Airport for passengers.

8. Treatment of those fallen from the two parties and equal treatment and consideration of martyrs.

9. Lifting the social protection of criminals from both sides.

Anyone who breaks the peace is responsible for their actions and their family must hand them over to justice.

10. Form a Joint Committee consisting of both sides to follow up implementation of the points of this reconciliation agreement.

11. All sides are committed to the implementation of all respective points of this agreement.

This agreement is followed by a detailed annex that is an integral part of the agreement.

And Allah is the guardian of harmony

Issued in Rome, Wednesday 29 March 2017 Al-Zaylawi Mina Salih Qilma

Sheikh of the Tebu Tribe

Al-Sanusi Mas’ud Amr

President of the Shurah Council of the Awlad Sulayman Tribe

M. Abd al-Salaam S’ad Kaajmaan

Deputy of the Presidential Council of the GNA

Mr. Marco Minetti

Foreign Minister of the Italian Republic

Source:

Libya Mustaqbal, ‘Reconciliation Agreement signed between the Tebu and Awlad Sulayman in the Italian Capital Rome’, 29 March 2017, http://bit.ly/2F1muhl

[Unofficial translation by R Forster]