The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities between the Government of the Republic of Philippines (GRP) and the Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawa ng Mindanao (RPM-M)

  • Country/entity

    Philippines
  • Region

    Asia and Pacific
  • Agreement name

    Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities between the Government of the Republic of Philippines (GRP) and the Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawa ng Mindanao (RPM-M)
  • Date

    28 Oct 2005
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Philippine Insurgencies (1968 - ) )
  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Government
  • Peace process

    Philippines: RAM process
  • Parties

    For the Government of the Republic of the Philippines

    By

    FRANKLIN M. QUIJANO

    Chairperson

    GRP Panel



    FROILAN R.  MELENDREZ

    Member



    For the Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawa ng Mindanao

    By

    ENRIQUE B. DE LOS REYES

    Political Consultant (For the Chairperson RPMM Panel)



    FREIDERICK MONTES

    Member



    ARMANDO ORBIS

    Member
  • Third parties

    Witnesses: HON. RENE V. SARMIENTO OIC – Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process ARLENE J BAG-AO Member Independent Secretariat RAFAEL D. NABRE Head RPMM Secretariat CHARMAINE MAE D. BACONGA    Member Independent Secretariat
  • Description

    The parties agree to formalize the informal ceasefire and set out further negotiate with the aim of a Final Peace Agreement.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic development
    Page 1:
    Whereas, the ongoing peace talks between the GRP and the RPM-M are characterized by a spirit of understanding, sincerity and goodwill;

    Whereas, the GRP and RPM-M are currently observing an informal ceasefire while jointly undertaking consultation in the formulation of the local peace and development agenda in the communities identified by the RPM-M as priority development areas;
    ...
    NOW, THEREFORE, the GRP and RPM-M, through its authorized representatives, agree as they hereby agree to the following:
    Commit towards conserving and developing human and natural resources, and ecological balance.
    Finalize the list of identified development areas in order to facilitate the implementation of priority projects in the said areas under the framework of sustainable development.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment
    Page 1:
    NOW, THEREFORE, the GRP and RPM-M, through its authorized representatives, agree as they hereby agree to the following:



    Commit towards conserving and developing human and natural resources, and ecological balance.

    Finalize the list of identified development areas in order to facilitate the implementation of priority projects in the said areas under the framework of sustainable development.
  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 1:
    Whereas, the GRP and RPM-M are currently observing an informal ceasefire while jointly undertaking consultation in the formulation of the local peace and development agenda in the communities identified by the RPM-M as priority development areas;
    Whereas, in view of the above, it is essential for the GRP and RPM-M to enter into an agreement on the cessation of hostilities:
    ...
    NOW, THEREFORE, the GRP and RPM-M, through its authorized representatives, agree as they hereby agree to the following:
    ...
    Commit its respective forces to a cessation of hostilities (COH) nationwide by not committing any hostile and/or provocative act.

    Direct its respective Secretariats and/or GRP Technical Working Group/RPMM Peace Committee to formulate and finalize the guidelines and ground rules for the implementation and monitoring of the COH including the structural and coordinative mechanisms within a period of one month after the signing of this Agreement.

    Page 2:
    This Agreement shall take effect on the 28th day of October 2005.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    http://theirwords.org/media/transfer/doc/sc_ph_rpm_m_2003_48-9dee982417a60f204247613a87a4479a.pdf

Agreement on the cessation of hostilities

Between the

Government of the Republic of the Philippines

And Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawa ng Mindanao (RPM-M)

Whereas, the GRP and RPM-M are committed to uphold and respect the Joint Commitment to Pursue Peace and Development signed on 23 September 200;

Whereas, the ongoing peace talks between the GRP and the RPM-M are characterized by a spirit of understanding, sincerity and goodwill;

Whereas, the GRP and RPM-M are currently observing an informal ceasefire while jointly undertaking consultation in the formulation of the local peace and development agenda in the communities identified by the RPM-M as priority development areas;

Whereas, in view of the above, it is essential for the GRP and RPM-M to enter into an agreement on the cessation of hostilities:

NOW, THEREFORE, the GRP and RPM-M, through its authorized representatives, agree as they hereby agree to the following:

Commit towards conserving and developing human and natural resources, and ecological balance.

Finalize the list of identified development areas in order to facilitate the implementation of priority projects in the said areas under the framework of sustainable development.

Commit its respective forces to a cessation of hostilities (COH) nationwide by not committing any hostile and/or provocative act.

Direct its respective Secretariats and/or GRP Technical Working Group/RPMM Peace Committee to formulate and finalize the guidelines and ground rules for the implementation and monitoring of the COH including the structural and coordinative mechanisms within a period of one month after the signing of this Agreement.

Proceed with the conduct of formal peace talks towards the signing of a Final Peace Agreement.

This Agreement shall take effect on the 28th day of October 2005.

SO AGREED.

DONE at the Balay Mindanaw Peace Center, in the City of Cagayan de Oro Philippines, this 28th day of October 2005.

For the Government of the Republic of the Philippines

By

FRANKLIN M. QUIJANO

Chairperson

GRP Panel

FROILAN R. MELENDREZ

Member

For the Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawa ng Mindanao

By

ENRIQUE B. DE LOS REYES

Political Consultant (For the Chairperson RPMM Panel)

FREIDERICK MONTES

Member

ARMANDO ORBIS

Member

Witnesses:

HON. RENE V. SARMIENTO

OIC – Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process

ARLENE J BAG-AO

Member

Independent Secretariat

RAFAEL D. NABRE

Head

RPMM Secretariat

CHARMAINE MAE D. BACONGA

Member

Independent Secretariat