Resolutions of the Nakuru Peace Agreement between the Luo and Nandi Communities of Kisumu and Nandi Counties attended by National and County Government Officials held at Water Buck Hotel, Nakuru

  • Country/entity
    Kenya
  • Region
    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name
    Resolutions of the Nakuru Peace Agreement between the Luo and Nandi Communities of Kisumu and Nandi Counties attended by National and County Government Officials held at Water Buck Hotel, Nakuru
  • Date
    19 Jun 2018
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Intrastate/local conflict ( Kenyan Post-Electoral Violence (2007 - 2008) )
  • Stage
    Framework/substantive - partial
  • Conflict nature
    Inter-group
  • Peace process
    Kenya Local Agreements
  • Parties
    Chairman, Lou Council of Elders [signed, intelligible];
    Chairman, Nandi Council of Elders [signed, intelligible];
    Chair, Kisumu County Peace Forum [signed, intelligible];
    Chair, Nandi Country Peace Forum [signed, intelligible];
    Regional Coordinator, Nyanza [signed, intelligible];
    Regional Coordinator, Rift Valley [signed, intelligible];
    Secretary, Peacebuilding and Disaster Response [signed, intelligible];
    Governor, Kisumu County [signed, intelligible];
    Governor, Nandi County [signed, intelligible];
  • Third parties
    Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government
    Peacebuilding and Conflict Management Directorate / National Steering Committee on Peacebuilding and Conflict Management
  • Description
    Luo and Nandi communities agree to let Kenyan institutions settle border disputes between counties and commit to non-violent solutions to stock theft and other sources of tension.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights
    Page 2:
    On Stock Theft: 
    Security agencies to follow-up on animal recovery, ensure return of stolen livestock to their owners and arrest of criminals involved.
    Peace committee members and communities are encouraged to share information with their respective security and national government administrative officials.
  • Cultural heritage
    Land, property and environment→Cultural heritage→Other
    Page 2:
    On Cross-Border Exchange Programs: 
    The National Government and County Government will initiate and facilitate cultural and economic programs along the common borders of Kisumu / Nandi counties.
  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 2:
    On Political Incitements: 
    Politicians and leaders to desist from inciting their respective communities and issuing threats whenever they feel aggrieved.
    The National Government will take appropriate legal action against inciters.
    On Boundary Disputes and Insecurity:
    The institutions mandated by law and in accordance with the Constitution must be left to handle boundary issues.
    The Government intends to provide peace and security to Kenyans, it does not matter which part of the country one resides in.
    ...
    On Anticipated Attacks and Retaliatory Attacks:
    The National Government shall take stern action against culprits involved.
    Leaders from both communities are encouraged to engage in inter-communal dialogues to reduce existing tensions and avert further attacks and counter-attacks.
  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation
    Page 1:

    We reaffirm our commitment to peaceful co-existence between our communities

Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    National Steering Committee on Peace Building and Conflict Management
    https://www.nscpeace.go.ke/resources/item/12-resolutions-of-the-nakuru-peace-agreement-between-kisumu-nandi-counties

Republic of Kenya

Resolutions of the Nakuru Peace Agreement between the Luo and Nandi Communities of Kisumu and Nandi Counties attended by National and County Government Officials held at Water Buck Hotel, Nakuru

Tuesday, 19th June, 2018

PREAMBLE

We the representatives of Kisumu County and Nandi County including the Governors, Members of Parliament, Elders, government officials and other representatives held deliberations at the Water Buck Hotel, Nakuru on 19th June, 2018 with facilitation from the Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government jointly with the Peacebuilding and Conflict Management Directorate / National Steering Committee on Peacebuilding and Conflict Management to address the Kisumu-Nandi Border Conflict.

We reaffirm our commitment to peaceful co-existence between our communities

We do hereby RESOLVE THAT:

This Community Peace Agreement shall apply to context-specific agreements and declarations and shall apply in unique circumstances as entered into by the communities in the stated locality.

The two communities will also use existing alternative dispute resolution mechanisms to resolve arising conflict issues.

On Political Incitements:

Politicians and leaders to desist from inciting their respective communities and issuing threats whenever they feel aggrieved.

The National Government will take appropriate legal action against inciters.

On Boundary Disputes and Insecurity:

The institutions mandated by law and in accordance with the Constitution must be left to handle boundary issues.

The Government intends to provide peace and security to Kenyans, it does not matter which part of the country one resides in.

On Stock Theft:

Security agencies to follow-up on animal recovery, ensure return of stolen livestock to their owners and arrest of criminals involved.

Peace committee members and communities are encouraged to share information with their respective security and national government administrative officials.

On Anticipated Attacks and Retaliatory Attacks:

The National Government shall take stern action against culprits involved.

Leaders from both communities are encouraged to engage in inter-communal dialogues to reduce existing tensions and avert further attacks and counter-attacks.

On Cross-Border Exchange Programs:

The National Government and County Government will initiate and facilitate cultural and economic programs along the common borders of Kisumu / Nandi counties.

Finally, all present at this forum commit ourselves to reach out to all actors in the implementation of this Nakuru Peace Agreement as contained herein in the presence of H. E. Hon.

Prof. Anyang’ Nyong’o Governor Kisumu county and H. E. Hon.

Stephen Sang Governor Nandi County.

Witnessed by

[illegible] Chairman Lou Council of Elders

Benjamin K Kitur, Chairman Nandi Council of Elders

Dominico Oniti Awino, Chair Kisumu County Peace Forum

Rev. Peter Rono, Chair Nandi County Peace forum

[illegible] Regional Coordinator Nyanza

[illegible] Regional Coordinator Rift Valley

[illegible] Secretary, Peacebuilding and disaster response

Anyang’ Nyong’o , Governor Kisumu County

Stephen Sang, Governor Nandi County

Dated this 19th day of June, 2018 at Water Buck Hotel, Nakuru