The University of EdinburghPeace Agreements DatabasePeaceRep

Agreement [Ceasefire between Tripoli and Tarhounah]

  • Country/entity

    Libya
  • Region

    Middle East and North Africa
  • Agreement name

    Agreement [Ceasefire between Tripoli and Tarhounah]
  • Date

    21 Sep 2018
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/local conflict ( Libyan Conflicts (1969 - 1994) (2011 - ) )
  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Government
  • Peace process

    Libyan peace process
  • Parties

    First Party – City of Tarhuna
    1. Hajj Saleh Salem Al Fanidi
    2. Abdulrahim Muhammad Ali
    3. Idris Ali Saleh Al Amiri

    Second Party – City of Tripoli
    1. Al Sayd Ibrahim Qadour
    2. Hajj Miftah Masoud Al Arabi
    3. Hajj Nour Al Din Saleh Al Dali
    4. Hajj Riyadh Saleh Al Sareef
  • Third parties

    Attended by: 1. Mr. Abu Baker Miftah Al Abani 2. Muhammad Al Sayeh Al Busaifi 3. Brig. Gen. Muhammad Ali Al Bakoush Sponsored by the Minister of Interior, Brig. Gen. Abdulsalam Mustafa Ashour
  • Description

    Six point ceasefire for southern Tripoli. Ceasefire has an interesting 'signatory ritual' having each party issue a statement agreeing to the ceasefire. Ceasefire includes the withdrawal of armed groups, removal of checkpoints, and deletion of inflammatory social media accounts as well as stationing police (employed before 2011) to avoid a security vacuum. An enforcement committee is formed.


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing
    Power sharing→Military power sharing→Proportionality
    Page 2, 4. The Minister of Interior shall form a force made up of members from the security directorates from both Tripoli, Tarhunah, and Qasr bin Ghashir, with the participation of police officers from the western area who have been employed by the Ministry of Interior since before 2011. These security directorates and the joint forces shall be tasked with providing security in the area of southern Tripoli (the area from Salah al-Din to Qasr bin Ghashir) and the institutions in them, and this shall be done in coordination with the commander of the Tripoli military zone.

Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures
    Page 1, 3. The attendees of the meeting all reiterated the importance of not arresting or detaining anyone based on their ID/origin, not taking or damaging private property, spreading rhetoric of reconciliation, tolerance, and reform, and rejecting the social media accounts and pages that incite against others.
  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Media roles
    Page 1, 3. The attendees of the meeting all reiterated the importance of not arresting or detaining anyone based on their ID/origin, not taking or damaging private property, spreading rhetoric of reconciliation, tolerance, and reform, and rejecting the social media accounts and pages that incite against others.
  • Mobility/access
    Page 2, 5. A delegation made up of the members of the reconciliation and the dignitaries who participated in the reconciliation process and the ceasefire shall go to the areas of the clashes with the forces formed from the Ministry of Interior to supervise the withdrawal of the forces of the parties there and their return to their bases. They will also supervise the removal of military barriers, barriers, and the remains of the clashes. It should be mentioned that it is important that there be coordination with the commander of the Tripoli military zone in this matter.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 1, 1. Sustaining the ceasefire that was agreed upon based on the Zawiyah Agreement, and this shall be included in a statement by the Minister of Interior, followed by a statement from the city of Tarhuna confirming its adherence to the ceasefire, then a statement from the city of Tripoli confirming the ceasefire

    Page 1, 2. An agreement was reached that the Tarhuna delegation would contact the head of the al-Sumud Brigade, Salah Badi, regarding the comprehensive agreement for a ceasefire, while the Tripoli delegation would contact Abd al-Ghani al-Kakli and ensure that he adheres to the ceasefire.
  • Police
    Page 2, 4. The Minister of Interior shall form a force made up of members from the security directorates from both Tripoli, Tarhunah, and Qasr bin Ghashir, with the participation of police officers from the western area who have been employed by the Ministry of Interior since before 2011. These security directorates and the joint forces shall be tasked with providing security in the area of southern Tripoli (the area from Salah al-Din to Qasr bin Ghashir) and the institutions in them, and this shall be done in coordination with the commander of the Tripoli military zone.
  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 2, 5. A delegation made up of the members of the reconciliation and the dignitaries who participated in the reconciliation process and the ceasefire shall go to the areas of the clashes with the forces formed from the Ministry of Interior to supervise the withdrawal of the forces of the parties there and their return to their bases. They will also supervise the removal of military barriers, barriers, and the remains of the clashes. It should be mentioned that it is important that there be coordination with the commander of the Tripoli military zone in this matter.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 2, 6. A committee shall be formed of the members of the reconciliation by a decree from the Minister of Interior to communicate, activate the work of the security arrangements committee, and follow up with its outputs.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    ‘This is the conclusion of the reconciliation agreement between Tarhounah and Tripoli’, Address Libya, 26 September 2018, https://www.addresslibya.com/archives/39999

Agreement

A meeting was conducted on Friday, the 10thof Muharram 1440 Hijri (21 September 2018) in the municipality of Castelverde in the [ILLEGIBLE] area, and it was attended by the following representatives of the cities of Tripoli and Tarhuna:

The First Party – The City of Tarhuna

Hajj Saleh Salem Al Fanidi

Dr. Abdulraheem Muhammad Ali

Idris Ali Saleh Al Amiri

The Second Party – The City of Tripoli

Dr. Al Sayd Ibrahim Qanour

Hajj Miftah Masoud Al Arabi

Hajj Nour AL Din Saleh Al Dali

Hajj Riyadh Saleh Al Shareef

In the attendance of:

Abu Bakr Miftah Al Ayali

Muhammad Al Sayeh Al Busaifi

Brig.

Gen. Muhammad Ali Al Bakoush

The meeting was sponsored by the Minister of Interior, Brig.

Gen. Abdulsalam Mustafa Ashour,

And, after lengthy discussions, the following was agreed upon:

Consolidation of the ceasefire that was agreed upon in the Zawiyah Agreement, and this shall be done by issuing a statement by the Minister of Interior followed by a statement from the city of Tarhuna confirming that they shall adhere to the ceasefire, and issuing a statement from the city of Tripoli confirming the ceasefire

An agreement was reached that the Tarhuna delegation would communicate with the Commander of the Al Sumoud Brigade, Mr. Salah Badi, in the scope of a complete framework for a ceasefire, and that the Tripoli delegation would communicate with Abdulghani Al Kakli and oblige him to adhere to the ceasefire

The attendees all confirmed the importance of them adhering to not carrying out detentions or abductions based on identities or taking private property, that they shall all adhere to spreading a message of de-escalation, tolerance, and reform, and that they will reject the pages on social media sites that call for fighting and sedition

The Minister of Interior shall be responsible for forming a force from the Security Directorates of Tripoli, Tarhuna, and Qasr Bin Ushair, with the participation of police officers in the Western Region who have been employed by the Ministry of Interior since before 2011.

These security directorates and the joint force shall be tasked with securing the area of Western Tripoli (from Salah Al Din to Qasr Bin Ushair) and the institutions that are in that area.

They shall do this in cooperation with the commander of the Tripoli Military Region.

A delegation of individuals who participated in the reconciliation and dignitaries who participated in the reconciliation and cease fire process shall be tasked with going into the areas of the fighting with the force that is formed by the Ministry of Interior to supervise the withdrawal of the parties back to their areas and the removal of the barriers and remnants of the fighting.

It should be noted that it is important for this group to coordinate with the Commander of the Tripoli Military Region in this regard.

A committee shall be formed of the men of the reconciliation by a decree from the Minister of Interior to be responsible for communication, the activation of the work of the security arrangements committee, and for following up with the implementation of its outputs.

The Signatures of the Representatives of Tarhuna

Hajj Saleh Salem Al Fanidi [SIGNED]

Dr. Abdulraheem Muhammad Ali [SIGNED]

Idris Ali Saleh Al Amiri [SIGNED]

The Signatures of the Representatives of Tripoli

Dr. Al Sayd Ibrahim Qanour [SIGNED]

Hajj Miftah Masoud Al Arabi [SIGNED]

Hajj Nour AL Din Saleh Al Dali [SIGNED]

Hajj Riyadh Saleh Al Shareef [SIGNED]

Approval of the Minister of Interior

The Supreme Council for Reconciliation in Greater Tripoli

Meeting:

Meeting to Sign the Reconciliation Agreement between Tripoli and Tarhuna

Date:

25/9/2018

#

Name

Position

Signature

Phone #

1

Riyadh Saleh Al Shawf

Member of the Reconciliation Council

[SIGNED]

0913581716

2

Kamal Ali Harakat

Conflict Resolution Committee

[SIGNED]

0918086498

3

Al Madani Abduljalil Muhammad

Elders Council of the Southeast

[SIGNED]

0914326381

4

Nouri Ahmad Abdullah Al Masik

Conflict Resolution Committee

[SIGNED]

0921412371

5

Ahmad Ali Abu Al Qassim Arrab

Al Radhaynah

[SIGNED]

0914101110

6

Mayouf Masoud Sabra

Kibar

[SIGNED]

0995220060

7

Abu Lamim Masoud Mahlawin

Kabar

[SIGNED]

0919423114

8

Ayman Masoud Awn Allah

Talout

[SIGNED]

0919008262

9

[ILLEGIBLE] Ibrahim Izzain

[ILLEGIBLE]

[SIGNED]

0926716570

10

[ILLEGIBLE] Al Sha’

Wirshiffana

[SIGNED]

0924209085

11

Imad Al Sirri Aswar

[ILLEGIBLE]

[SIGNED]

0914121345

12

[ILLEGIBLE]

Tripoli Reconciliation

[SIGNED]

0925213425

13

Al Jala’a Muhammad Al Mutasim Al Mizairni

Tripoli Reconciliation

[SIGNED]

0925611818

14

Miftah Masoud Al Marri

Souk Al Jumaa Dignitaries

X

15

Khalifah Muhammad Balwasi

Supreme Reconciliation Council

0912125428

16

Khalid Khalifah Al Latif

Supreme Reconciliation Council

[SIGNED]

0913707966

17

Fatthi Muhammad Zanqah Karmouz

Supreme Reconciliation Council

[SIGNED]

0914314899

18

19

20

The Supreme Council for Reconciliation in Greater Tripoli

Meeting:

Meeting to Sign the Reconciliation Agreement between Tripoli and Tarhuna

Date:

25/9/2018

#

Name

Position

Signature

Phone #

Nur Al Din Abdulrahim Hawran

Head of the Reconciliation Office

[SIGNED]

0913189517

Fuad Sulaiman Abu Diyah

Head of the Reconciliation Office in Tripoli

[SIGNED]

0912157234

Ramadan Ali Zarmouh

Head of the Follow-Up Committee

[SIGNED]

0927612621

Muhammad Kanari Ahmad Mastah

Reconciliation Committee

[SIGNED]

0914046350

Ahmad Ibrahim Al Mahraji

Member of the Supreme Reconciliation Council

[SIGNED]

0925003009

Nur Al Din Saleh Al Bilali

Supreme Reconciliation Council

[SIGNED]

0925452105

Omar Muhamamd Dirbi

Supreme Reconciliation Council

[SIGNED]

0913448576

Bassim Al Batar Rahounah

Member of the Communication Committee

[SIGNED]

0913227037

Masoud Hasan Al Madhajah

Al Rahban

[SIGNED]

0917338785

[ILLEGIBLE] Al Tabbal

Ministry of Interior

[SIGNED]

0925916035

Yusuf Ahmad Badrani

Jado Dignitaries

[SIGNED]

0919804266

[ILLEGIBLE]

Yefren Dignitaries

[SIGNED]

0913917723

[ILLEGIBLE]

[ILLEGIBLE] Dignitaries

[SIGNED]

0913237776

Muhammad Ahmad Al Hamamsi

[ILLEGIBLE] Dignitaries

[SIGNED]

0917120260