Final Agreement between Zintan and Mashashiyya
- Country/entityLibya
- RegionMiddle East and North Africa
- Agreement nameFinal Agreement between Zintan and Mashashiyya
- Date18 May 2017
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/local conflict ()
- StageFramework/substantive - partial
- Conflict natureInter-group
- Peace processLibyan local processes
- PartiesThe reconciliation committee is made up of the following areas: Wirfala, Tarhunah, Ghriyan, al- Qadhadhifah, Al Say’an, Al Rajbam, Jadu, al-Asabi’ah, Al Wijaibat, Al Fawalish, al-Hawamid, al- Zawiyyah, and the tribes of Barqah.
Agreement does not have signatories, but is approved by the head of the committee. - Third parties-
- DescriptionAgreement addresses the areas of al-Awinah, Awmar, Zawiyyah, al-Baqoul, and Mizdah between multiple tribes. Agreement provides for: (1) displaced persons; (2) opening and securing roads; (3) lifting of social cover; (4) reparation and reconstruction; (5) end of property conflicts by law; (6) investigation into killings and missing persons.
- Agreement document
- Agreement document (original language)
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced personsGroups→Refugees/displaced persons→SubstantivePage 1, 1. The people of Awiyniya, Zawiyyat al-Baqoul, and Awmar shall remain in their homes, and the ones who are in other areas will leave those areas and return to their places of residence.
Page 1, 2. Those who were forcibly displaced from the city Mizdah will return to their homes from al- Zintan, al-Qintrar, al-Mashashiyyah, and others. - Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention proceduresPage 1, 4. The roads that lead to and from the areas mentioned above will be secured, and there will
no longer be any barriers or detentions made based on identity by any of the parties. - Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/accessPage 1, 4. The roads that lead to and from the areas mentioned above will be secured, and there will
no longer be any barriers or detentions made based on identity by any of the parties.
Page 1, 5. There shall be coordination with the security directorates in the neighboring areas to create
a security plan to secure the roads in coordination with the committees from all of the
parties. - Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency lawJustice sector reform→Criminal justice and emergency law→Delimitation of powers in Criminal Justice SystemPage 2, 9. The Committee shall be responsible for looking into the cases of the killings, violations, and missing people based on the requests that are submitted to it by all parties.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstructionSocio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic developmentPage 2, 7. The Reconciliation Committee shall be responsible for following up with the services,
maintenance, and compensation for the damages, as well as for removing the remnants of the fighting, in all of the areas that are mentioned with all of the official entities responsible for this through a committee that is formed for this purpose. - National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security GuaranteesPage 1, 5. There shall be coordination with the security directorates in the neighboring areas to create
a security plan to secure the roads in coordination with the committees from all of the
parties. - CeasefireSecurity sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provisionPage 2,
8. The ongoing conflicts between the parties over lands and real estate in the city of Mizdah, al-Awiniya, and other areas shall be ended, and not expanded, based on the law and customs, and the Conflict Resolution Committee shall be tasked with this. Any party that does not adhere to the rulings of the committee during the specified time period set by the committee will have a ruling issued against them, and they shall be referred to the responsible official entities. - Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDRSecurity sector→DDR→Demilitarisation provisionsPage 1, 3. All armed manifestations in all of the areas of the conflict will be ended.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forcesPage 1, 3. All armed manifestations in all of the areas of the conflict will be ended.
Page 2, 10. None of the parties shall be allowed to bring in a force or other party and use them to attack the other parties to this agreement. - Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- VictimsPage 2, 9. The Committee shall be responsible for looking into the cases of the killings, violations, and missing people based on the requests that are submitted to it by all parties.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- ReparationsTransitional justice→Reparations→Material reparationsPage 2, 7. The Reconciliation Committee shall be responsible for following up with the services,
maintenance, and compensation for the damages, as well as for removing the remnants of the fighting, in all of the areas that are mentioned with all of the official entities responsible for this through a committee that is formed for this purpose. - ReconciliationPage 1, In order to preserve the cohesion of the social fabric and to bring together our brothers and neighbours, who are all from the same nation, out of a desire to avoid further sedition and wars, and to preserve blood during this historic turning point, we are witnesses and supporters of the excellent position that was called for by the tribe of al-Mashashiyyah and the tribe of Al Zintan, and the surrounding areas and tribes. This position has been taken provide redress and repair the social fabric in order to bring back social peace and harmony for the coming generations and for all of Libya.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanismPage 2, 8. The ongoing conflicts between the parties over lands and real estate in the city of Mizdah, al-Awiniya, and other areas shall be ended, and not expanded, based on the law and customs, and the Conflict Resolution Committee shall be tasked with this. Any party that does not adhere to the rulings of the committee during the specified time period set by the committee will have a ruling issued against them, and they shall be referred to the responsible official entities.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceTwitter, Qana’ Libya [Libya Channel], Final Agreement between al-Zintan and al- Mashashiyyah, 18 May 2017, https://twitter.com/LibyasChannel/status/865322431011053569
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
And peace and blessings be upon our Prophet, the Messenger of Mercy from the Lord of the Worlds.
Based on His verse to “respond ‘to evil’ with that which is best, then the one you are in a feud with will be like a close friend.
But this cannot be attained except by those who are patient and who are truly fortunate.”
And his saying to “cooperate with one another in goodness and righteousness, and do not cooperate in sin and transgression.”
And the saying of the Prophet that “All of a Muslim is a prohibited for another Muslim, his blood, his property, and his honour.”
In order to preserve the cohesion of the social fabric and to bring together our brothers and neighbours, who are all from the same nation, out of a desire to avoid further sedition and wars, and to preserve blood during this historic turning point, we are witnesses and supporters of the excellent position that was called for by the tribe of al-Mashashiyyah and the tribe of Al Zintan, and the surrounding areas and tribes.
This position has been taken provide redress and repair the social fabric in order to bring back social peace and harmony for the coming generations and for all of Libya.
The reconciliation committee is made up of the following areas:
Wirfala, Tarhunah, Ghriyan, al-Qadhadhifah, Al Say’an, Al Rajbam, Jadu, al-Asabi’ah, Al Wijaibat, Al Fawalish, al-Hawamid, al-Zawiyyah, and the tribes of Barqah.
After rounds of talks with regards to the ongoing problem in the areas of al-Awinah, Awmar, Zawiyyah, al-Baqoul, and Mizdah between the tribes of Al Zintan, al-Mashashiyyah, [ILLEGIBLE], and the surrounding tribes, and after several calls from all of the sides and with authority from the tribes in conflict, this committee, which is made up of the aforementioned tribes, after studying the evidence surrounding the problem, along with the committees that were tasked and mandated by the concerned tribes,
Has reached the following agreement:
The people of Awiyniya, Zawiyyat al-Baqoul, and Awmar shall remain in their homes, and the ones who are in other areas will leave those areas and return to their places of residence.
Those who were forcibly displaced from the city Mizdah will return to their homes from al-Zintan, al-Qintrar, al-Mashashiyyah, and others.
All armed manifestations in all of the areas of the conflict will be ended.
The roads that lead to and from the areas mentioned above will be secured, and there will no longer be any barriers or detentions made based on identity by any of the parties.
There shall be coordination with the security directorates in the neighboring areas to create a security plan to secure the roads in coordination with the committees from all of the parties.
In the case that there are any hostilities or crimes that are committed by any of the members of groups from any of the parties to the dispute, the matter shall be limited to the perpetrator(s) of the crime, and they shall be handed over to an impartial entity that is agreed upon by the parties, or the reconciliation committee.
The parties pledge to not have an indiscriminate and irresponsible response, and there shall be no social protection to those that violate the rules.
The Reconciliation Committee shall be responsible for following up with the services, maintenance, and compensation for the damages, as well as for removing the remnants of the fighting, in all of the areas that are mentioned with all of the official entities responsible for this through a committee that is formed for this purpose.
The ongoing conflicts between the parties over lands and real estate in the city of Mizdah, al-Awiniya, and other areas shall be ended, and not expanded, based on the law and customs, and the Conflict Resolution Committee shall be tasked with this.
Any party that does not adhere to the rulings of the committee during the specified time period set by the committee will have a ruling issued against them, and they shall be referred to the responsible official entities.
The Committee shall be responsible for looking into the cases of the killings, violations, and missing people based on the requests that are submitted to it by all parties.
None of the parties shall be allowed to bring in a force or other party and use them to attack the other parties to this agreement.
We ask Allah for guidance and acceptance, and that he bless these efforts.
All praise be to Allah, the lord of the worlds.
Peace be upon you
Written on / /2017
Approved by the Head of the Committee
[SIGNED]