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Agreement on the Demands of the Equatoria Non-Allied Force (ENAF) Yei State Government NSS/ISB and EPC Peace Desk and Communique

  • Country/entity

    South Sudan
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Agreement on the Demands of the Equatoria Non-Allied Force (ENAF) Yei State Government NSS/ISB and EPC Peace Desk and Communique
  • Date

    18 Feb 2019
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/local conflict ( Sudan Conflicts (1955 - ) )
  • Stage

    Framework/substantive - partial
  • Conflict nature

    Inter-group
  • Peace process

    South Sudan: Post-secession Local agreements
  • Parties

    Main Agreement:
    The Transitional Government of the Republic of South Sudan led by Maj. Gen Joseph Buong Anyardit
    The Equitoria Non-Allied Force led by Maj. Gen. Yanga Moses Yona

    Communiqué:
    The Transitional Government of the Republic of South Sudan led by Maj. Gen Joseph Buong Anyardit
    The Equitoria Non-Allied Force led by Maj. Gen. Yanga Moses Yona
  • Third parties

    Main Agreement: Arch-Bishop Elias Taban Parangi Hon Emmanuel Adil Anthony Communiqué Arch-Bishop Elias Taban Parangi
  • Description

    Areement between the government of South Sudan and the ENAF, a breakaway faction of the National Salvation Front (NAS) in the Yei River State, with ceasefire and power-sharing provisions, as well as guarantees of the return of IDPs. It comes in two parts: the main agreement, and the supplemental communiqué to the government,.


Groups

  • Children/youth
    Groups→Children/youth→Substantive
    Page 6: On repatriation of Yei River State’s citizens from the refugee and the internally displaced camps to their original settlements, it is agreed that:
    ...
    The elderly, children and the disabled shall be demobilized to the DDR Commission though States linkages.
  • Disabled persons
    Groups→Disabled persons→Substantive
    Page 6: On repatriation of Yei River State’s citizens from the refugee and the internally displaced camps to their original settlements, it is agreed that:
    ...
    The elderly, children and the disabled shall be demobilized to the DDR Commission though States linkages.
  • Elderly/age
    Groups→Elderly/age→Substantive
    Page 6: On repatriation of Yei River State’s citizens from the refugee and the internally displaced camps to their original settlements, it is agreed that:
    ...
    The elderly, children and the disabled shall be demobilized to the DDR Commission though States linkages.
  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group
    Groups→Racial/ethnic/national group→Substantive
    Page 4: On protection of Civilians, Refugees, Returnees and IDPs in Yei River State, it is resolved that;
    ...
    The trend of targeted killing and labelling of civilians on the basis of ethnicity and affiliation to rebels or any other form of harassment must stop upon signing of this agreement.
  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons
    Groups→Refugees/displaced persons→Rhetorical
    Page 2: The Preamble
    ...
    Mindful of the tragic conditions facing thousands of our people in refugee and Internal Displaced Camps;
    Groups→Refugees/displaced persons→Substantive
    Page 4: On protection of Civilians, Refugees, Returnees and IDPs in Yei River State, it is resolved that;

    The Government of the Republic of South Sudan should ensure that the leadership of Yei River State has equal treatment and protection of all citizens of the Republic of South Sudan, Civilians, Refugees, IDPs and Voluntary returnees.

    Page 6: On repatriation of Yei River State’s citizens from the refugee and the internally displaced camps to their original settlements, it is agreed that:
    Members of ENAF should be represented in the State RRC so as to mobilize and sensitize the IDP’s and the refugee community for a voluntary return to their various locations in Yei River State.
    The elderly, children and the disabled shall be demobilized to the DDR Commission though States linkages.


    Page 10: Communiqué’
    ...
    The parties resolved to encourage the voluntary return of refugees and IDP’s
  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender

    No specific mention.

  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing
    Power sharing→Political power sharing→General
    Sub-state level
    Page 5: On Power-Sharing between the current Government of Yei River State and Equatoria  Non-Allied Forces, it is resolved that:
    The Government shall ensure appropriate political representation of ENAF in the allocation of political portfolios in Yei River State to give confidence to the people of the state.
    Power sharing→Political power sharing→Executive coalition
    Sub-state level
    Page 5: On Power-Sharing between the current Government of Yei River State and Equatoria  Non-Allied Forces, it is resolved that:
    The Government shall ensure appropriate political representation of ENAF in the allocation of political portfolios in Yei River State to give confidence to the people of the state.

    Page 6: On the representation of ENAF in key government sectors to promote unity of purpose in the Republic of South Sudan, it is agreed that:
    Continuity of cordial cooperation and representation of the people of Yei River State in the National Government is guaranteed.
  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing
    Power sharing→Military power sharing→Merger of forces
    Page 5: On reconciliation and Healing, the parties resolved that:
    There shall be Recognition and Integration of all ENAF to the Ranks and files of the army, National Security Services and other organized forces following SPPDF organizational structure;
    There shall be no revenge or an act of reprisal against members who deserted their service for rebellion.

    Page 5: On Power-Sharing between the current Government of Yei River State and Equatoria  Non-Allied Forces, it is resolved that:
    ...
    Parties agreed for the straightforward integration of more than 750 (seven hundred fifty) ENAF armed combatant’s forces under Maj. Gen. Yanga Moses Yona into National Army and other organized forces
    The parties agreed that the timeframe for the assembling of forces shall start upon signing of this agreement on 18th February 2019 and ends April 30th 2019.


    Page 9: Tentative Implementation Matrix
    S/ No:                  06

    Timeframe:         May 20th 2019

    Activities:            Graduation and Integration of forces

    Expected Input: Mobility and Military equipment.

    Responsible Body: Army/NSS, Organised forces, Civil Institutions, EPC Peace Desk and partners

Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights
    Human rights and equality→Socio-economic rights→Property
    Page 5: On protection of Civilians, Refugees, Returnees and IDPs in Yei River State, it is resolved that;
    ...
    The State Government shall return all properties belonging to the members of ENAF faction under Maj. Gen. Yanga Moses Yona that were either confiscated or frozen.

Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication

    No specific mention.

  • Mobility/access

    No specific mention.

  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic development
    Page 1: The Preamble
    ...
    Committed to the National Dialogue to end the war and to create an atmosphere for Socio-Economic Development;
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Humanitarian assistance
    Page 7: On a spirit for reconciliation and healing in Yei River State,
    ...
    The Parties also agreed that the Evangelical Presbyterian Church Peace Desk in Yei River State under the leadership of Arch-Bishop Elias Taban alongside the Government of Yei River States with the support of HIS Voice Global, Basic Ministries and Water is Basic provides basic services in form of Shelter, food, medicine and water to the ENAF faction under Maj. Gen. Yona from signing this agreement to the graduation of the ENAF.


    Page 9: Tentative Implementation Matrix
    S/ No:          03

    Timeframe:      March 5th, 2019 to March 10th 2019

    Activities:     Provision of logistics

    Expected Input: Mobility, Shelter, food, medicine and water

    Responsible Body: ENAF the State Governments, army/NSS, EPC Peace Desk and Partners
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Infrastructure and reconstruction
    Page 7: On promotion of development programs in the conflict affected areas in the states, it is resolved that;
    Yei River State shall rehabilitate feeder roads to facilitate movement, improve and promote economic recovery of its people.
    Yei River State to build a memorial Secondary school in Lainya in recognition of the contribution of Late Dr. Samson Kwaje Lukare.
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees

    No specific mention.

  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    Page 4: On the Observations of Ceasefire in Yei River States the parties resolved that:

    The Government of the Republic of South Sudan to observe ceasefire in Yei River State in order to allow ENAF to pre-assemble their forces in Lainya.


    Page 9: Tentative Implementation Matrix

    S/ No:             01

    Timeframe:         Effective February 18, 2019

    Activities:        Declaration of ceasefire effective February 18th 2019

    Expected Input: Ceasefire is observed and Freedom of movement and arrival of ENAF forces

    Responsible Body: ENAF faction, the State Governments NSS/Army and EPC Peace desk


    Page 10: Communiqué’

    The government of the Republic of South Sudan (GRSS) represented by Maj. Gen Joseph Buong Anyardit and the Equitoria Non Allied Force (ENAF) represented by Maj. Gen Yanga Moses Yona (hereinafter referred to as the Parties) having met in a negotiation under the auspices of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church Peace Desk in Yei River State in the person of Arch-Bishop Elias Taban Parangi from February 17, 2019 through February 18th 2019 on the theme of Cessations of Hostilities, Permanent Ceasefire, the assembly area and its security and the National Dialogue, the meeting led to the following key resolutions:

    ENAF agreed to declare permanent ceasefire effective February 18th 2019 at 23:59 pm South Sudan local time.

    The parties re-affirm their commitment to continue working closely together to enhance cooperation and coordination of efforts on ending suffering of the people of Yei River State in particular and South Sudan at large through cessation of all hostilities
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces

    No specific mention.

  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation
    Page 5: On reconciliation and Healing, the parties resolved that:
    There shall be Recognition and Integration of all ENAF to the Ranks and files of the army, National Security Services and other organized forces following SPPDF organizational structure;
    There shall be no revenge or an act of reprisal against members who deserted their service for rebellion.

Implementation

  • UN signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Other international signatory

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 6: On a spirit for reconciliation and healing in Yei River State,
    The Parties agreed that the Evangelical Presbyterian Church Peace Desk in Yei River State under the leadership of Arch-Bishop Elias Taban alongside Yei River States leadership with support from HIS Voice Global, Basic Ministries and Water is Basic be guarantors and monitors of the implementation of this agreement.
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    On file with PI

YEI RIVER STATE

GRASSROOT PEACE AGREEMENT

Between

The Transitional Government of the Republic of South Sudan

(First Party)

And

The Equitoria Non-Allied Force

(Second Party)

Signed 18th February, 2019

Yei River State,

Republic of South Sudan

Compiled by:

Hon. Denis LaSuba Paul

Secretary General

EPC Peace Desk

Yei-South Sudan

Introduction of EPC Peace Desk:

The conflict situation in Yei River State continues to remain active with pockets of armed resistance in some parts of greater Lainya and Yei according to Equatoria Non Alliance Force (ENAF) members who have come out to partake in a grassroots Peace initiative that is mediated by the Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC) Peace Desk at the auspices of Arch Bishop Elias Taban Parangi.

ENAF who defected from the National Salvation Front (NAS) added that NAS is still fighting against other signatories of the Revitalized Peace Agreement particularly in Yei.

And at the same time, the Joint Defence Board has chosen Yei River State as a training site for the unification national army of the government of South Sudan.

It is based on this background that the EPC Peace Desk deems it necessary to continue engagement of the sons of Yei River State who are still at large to heed to the call of reason and accept Peace which has produced the output of the ENAF Agreement.

Hon. Denis L. Paul

Secretary General,

EPC Peace Desk

Yei, South Sudan.

Government of South Sudan Representatives and ENAF Peace participants

THE PREAMBLE

Whereas, the delegation of the government of the Republic of South Sudan (GRSS) led by Maj.

Gen Joseph Buong Anyardit and the delegation of Equitoria Non Allied Force (ENAF) led by Maj.

Gen. Yanga Moses Yona (hereinafter referred to as the Parties) having met in negotiation on 18th Feb 2019 under the auspices of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church Peace Desk in Yei River State in the person of Arch - Bishop Elias Taban Parangi;

Driven by our deep commitment and concern to end the suffering of our citizens in Yei River State in particular and South Sudan in general;

Mindful of the tragic conditions facing thousands of our people in refugee and Internal Displaced Camps;

Committed to the National Dialogue to end the war and to create an atmosphere for Socio-Economic Development;

Conscious of our cultural values of solidarity, cooperation and peacemaking amongst our people of Yei River State;

Motivated by the courageous decision of the President of the Republic of South Sudan, H.E. General Salva Kiir Mayardit on the need to promote grassroots dialogue and the insurance of amnesty to warring parties and individuals who have taken up arms against the government;

Further appreciating the initiative of H.E. the President of the Republic for promoting peace across the Country;

Honoring the Novelty and the role of Churches in playing mediation and reconciliation, specifically appreciating the role of EPC and their partners who have provided inspirational spiritual guidance and peace building in South Sudan.

Now, therefore, in the spirit of Peace, Unity Security and political stability in Yei River and State, and again in the Spirit of addressing grievances in Yei River State Peacefully;

The Parties to this Agreement do hereby commit to sign and implement this agreement in letter and spirit for peace and stability in Yei River State in particular and South Sudan in general.

THE AGREEMENT

The Agreement on the Demands of the Equatoria Non-Allied Force (ENAF) in Yei River State.

The Parties to the Agreement are the Equatoria Non-Allied Force (ENAF), Yei State Government, NSS/ISB and EPC Peace Desk.

2. On the Observations of Ceasefire in Yei River States the parties resolved that:

The Government of the Republic of South Sudan to observe ceasefire in Yei River State in order to allow ENAF to pre-assemble their forces in Lainya.

On protection of Civilians, Refugees, Returnees and IDPs in Yei River State, it is resolved that;

The Government of the Republic of South Sudan should ensure that the leadership of Yei River State has equal treatment and protection of all citizens of the Republic of South Sudan, Civilians, Refugees, IDPs and Voluntary returnees.

The trend of targeted killing and labelling of civilians on the basis of ethnicity and affiliation to rebels or any other form of harassment must stop upon signing of this agreement.

The Government should deploy state police and other organized forces with full mandate to keep law and order in all the countries of Yei River State.

The State Government shall return all properties belonging to the members of ENAF faction under Maj.

Gen. Yanga Moses Yona that were either confiscated or frozen.

On reconciliation and Healing, the parties resolved that:

There shall be Recognition and Integration of all ENAF to the Ranks and files of the army, National Security Services and other organized forces following SPPDF organizational structure;

There shall be no revenge or an act of reprisal against members who deserted their service for rebellion.

On Power-Sharing between the current Government of Yei River State and Equatoria Non-Allied Forces, it is resolved that:

The Government shall ensure appropriate political representation of ENAF in the allocation of political portfolios in Yei River State to give confidence to the people of the state.

Parties agreed for the straightforward integration of more than 750 (seven hundred fifty) ENAF armed combatant’s forces under Maj.

Gen. Yanga Moses Yona into National Army and other organized forces.

The parties agreed that the timeframe for the assembling of forces shall start upon signing of this agreement on 18th February 2019 and ends April 30th 2019.

On repatriation of Yei River State’s citizens from the refugee and the internally displaced camps to their original settlements, it is agreed that:

Members of ENAF should be represented in the State RRC so as to mobilize and sensitize the IDP’s and the refugee community for a voluntary return to their various locations in Yei River State.

The elderly, children and the disabled shall be demobilized to the DDR Commission though States linkages.

On the representation of ENAF in key government sectors to promote unity of purpose in the Republic of South Sudan, it is agreed that:

Continuity of cordial cooperation and representation of the people of Yei River State in the National Government is guaranteed.

On a spirit for reconciliation and healing in Yei River State,

The Parties agreed that the Evangelical Presbyterian Church Peace Desk in Yei River State under the leadership of Arch-Bishop Elias Taban alongside Yei River States leadership with support from HIS Voice Global, Basic Ministries and Water is Basic be guarantors and monitors of the implementation of this agreement.

The Parties also agreed that the Evangelical Presbyterian Church Peace Desk in Yei River State under the leadership of Arch-Bishop Elias Taban alongside the Government of Yei River States with the support of HIS Voice Global, Basic Ministries and Water is Basic provides basic services in form of Shelter, food, medicine and water to the ENAF faction under Maj.

Gen. Yona from signing this agreement to the graduation of the ENAF.

On promotion of development programs in the conflict affected areas in the states, it is resolved that;

Yei River State shall rehabilitate feeder roads to facilitate movement, improve and promote economic recovery of its people.

Yei River State to build a memorial Secondary school in Lainya in recognition of the contribution of Late Dr. Samson Kwaje Lukare.

Implementation and Date of Commencement

The terms of this agreement shall be fully implemented in letter and spirit and shall commence on its signature on the 18th February, 2019, by the representitives of the Parties in Yei, Yei River State, the Republic of South Sudan, by:

SIGNATURES TO THE AGREEMENT

THE PARTIES

Maj. Gen Joseph Buong Anyardit

Government Chief Negotiator

Maj. Gen. Yanga Moses Yona

ENAF Chief Negotiator

CHIEF MEDIATOR

Arch-Bishop Elias Taban Parangi

The Evangelical Presbyterian Church Peace Desk

Yei River State – South Sudan

WITNESSED BY:

Hon Emmanuel Adil Anthony

Governor,

Yei River State

Tentative Implementation Matrix

S/ No:

01

Timeframe:

Effective February 18, 2019

Activities:

Declaration of ceasefire effective February 18th 2019

Expected Input:

Ceasefire is observed and Freedom of movement and arrival of ENAF forces

Responsible Body:

ENAF faction, the State Governments NSS/Army and EPC Peace desk

S/ No:

02

Timeframe:

February 18th, 2019 to March 5th, 2019

Activities:

Expected Input:

Forces assemble in Lainya

Responsible Body:

ENAF, the State Governments, SSPDF and NSS/ISB

S/ No:

03

Timeframe:

March 5th, 2019 to March 10th 2019

Activities:

Provision of logistics

Expected Input:

Mobility, Shelter, food, medicine and water

Responsible Body:

ENAF the State Governments, army/NSS, EPC Peace Desk and Partners

S/ No:

04

Timeframe:

March 10th 2019 to April 1st 2019

Activities:

Registration and screening of the forces and assignment into military, organized forces, civil service, vocational trainings

Expected Input:

Provision of stationaries and equipment necessary for training

Responsible Body:

Army/NSS, ENAF, organized forces, Civil Institutions, DDR Commission, EPC Peace Desk and partners.

S/ No:

05

Timeframe:

April 1st to May 20th 2019

Activities:

Commencement of Training

Expected Input:

Training staff

Responsible Body:

Army/NSS, EPC Peace Desk and Partners

S/ No:

06

Timeframe:

May 20th 2019

Activities:

Graduation and Integration of forces

Expected Input:

Mobility and Military equipment.

Responsible Body:

Army/NSS, Organised forces, Civil Institutions, EPC Peace Desk and partners

Communiqué’

The government of the Republic of South Sudan (GRSS) represented by Maj.

Gen Joseph Buong Anyardit and the Equitoria Non Allied Force (ENAF) represented by Maj.

Gen Yanga Moses Yona (hereinafter referred to as the Parties) having met in a negotiation under the auspices of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church Peace Desk in Yei River State in the person of Arch-Bishop Elias Taban Parangi from February 17, 2019 through February 18th 2019 on the theme of Cessations of Hostilities, Permanent Ceasefire, the assembly area and its security and the National Dialogue, the meeting led to the following key resolutions:

ENAF agreed to declare permanent ceasefire effective February 18th 2019 at 23:59 pm South Sudan local time.

The parties re-affirm their commitment to continue working closely together to enhance cooperation and coordination of efforts on ending suffering of the people of Yei River State in particular and South Sudan at large through cessation of all hostilities.

ENAF noted with deep concern the anti-Peace elements as a threat to peace, security and stability in Yei River States and urged them to join the Peace wagon.

The parties resolved to encourage the voluntary return of refugees and IDP’s.

The parties recognized that EPC Peace Desk and their partners played a crucial role in mediating and supporting the grassroots Peace initiative and stressed the need to sustain and enhance the operational stages as well as welcomed the decisions of EPC and partners in the continuation of its role of mediation and spiritual support

The Signatories and the witness to this security arrangement communiqué for the implementation of the Yei River State Peace Initiatives are as follows:

Mej. Gen. Boung Anyardit

Government Lead Negotiator

Maj. Gen Yanga Moses Yona

ENAF Chief Negotiator

WITNESSED BY;

Arch-Bishop;

Elias Taban Parangi

Chief Mediator, EPC Peace Desk

Republic of South Sudan

THE ENAF AGREEMENT IN PICTURES

[Photograph]

Hon. Dr. Martin Elia Lomuro center poses with the leadership of ENAF team before touching down in Yei River State to sign the Peace Agreement

[Photograph]

Reception upon arrival of the ENAF team by the Government of Yei River State at the conference hall of Yei River State Government Secretariat