Accord de Cessez-le-Feu Entre d’une part L’Union des Forces Democratiques pour le Rassemblement (UFDR) et d’autre part la Convention des Patriotes pour la Justice et la Paix (CPJP)
- Country/entityCentral African Republic
- RegionAfrica (excl MENA)
- Agreement nameAccord de Cessez-le-Feu Entre d’une part L’Union des Forces Democratiques pour le Rassemblement (UFDR) et d’autre part la Convention des Patriotes pour la Justice et la Paix (CPJP)
- Date8 Oct 2011
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/intrastate conflict ()
- StageCeasefire/related
- Conflict natureGovernment
- Peace processCAR: coups and rebellions process
- PartiesOnt signé;
Pour l'Union des Forces Démocratiques Pour le Rassemblement -UFDR-: ZAKARIA DAMANE
Pour la Convention des Patriotes Pour la Justice et la Paix -CPJP -: HISSENE ABDOULAYE RAMADAN
Ont paraphé (initialled):
Pour le Gouvernement:
-Le Ministre Délégué à la Présidence de la République Chargé du Désarmement, de la Démobilisation, de la Réinsertion et de la Jeunesse Pionnière Nationale;
-Le Ministre Délégué à la Présidence de la République Chargé de la Défense Nationale,
Pour la Comnunauté Internationale:
-Le BINUCA,
-L'UNION AFRICAINE;
-La MICOP,
Et le Médiateur de la République - Third parties-
- DescriptionA short agreement outlining provisions for a ceasefire between the 'Union des Forces Democratique pour le Rassemblement' (UFDR) and the 'Convention des Patriotes Pour la Justice et la Paix' (CPJP).
- Agreement document
- Agreement document (original language)
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and genderPage 1, PREAMBLE
...
- Considering that the CRA needs all of its daughters and sons, to achieve unity and in order to develop; - Men and boysGender→Men and boys→Gender neutral wordingPage 1, PREAMBLE
...
- Considering that the CRA needs all of its daughters and sons, to achieve unity and in order to develop; - LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL generalPage 1, PREAMBLE
The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
...
- Determined to consolidate rule of law, good governance, and hence social progress, comprehensive access to fundamental liberties and respect for human rights ;
Page 1, Mr Zakaria Damane of the UFDR and Mr Hissene Abdoulaye Ramadan of the CPJP agree to the following, Article 2
To the immediate cessation of all hostilities and all abuses and violations of human rights - Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- DemocracyPage 1, PREAMBLE
The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
...
- Conscious of the need for dialogue in order to establish a sustainable peace, a sine qua non for a return to normality and the exercise of democracy, the socio-economic development of the regions affected, and of the whole country; - Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communicationRights related issues→Media and communication→OtherPage 2, Article 8
The present Ceasefire Agreement enters into force from the date of signature and will be publicised wherever necessary - Mobility/accessPage 1, PREAMBLE
The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
...
- Conscious of their responsibilities to the people of Central Africa and to History, the UFDR and CPJP formally undertake to cease all hostilities, in order to assist in the creation of a framework for peace between the Daughters and Sons of VAKAGA, HAUTE KOTTO and of BAMINGUI-BANGORAN, in order to re-establish security, the free movement of people and goods and an improvement in the population’s living conditions;
Page 2, Article 3
To remove all obstacles and to respect the free movement of goods and people - Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstructionSocio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic developmentPage 1, PREAMBLE
The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
...
- Conscious of their responsibilities to the people of Central Africa and to History, the UFDR and CPJP formally undertake to cease all hostilities, in order to assist in the creation of a framework for peace between the Daughters and Sons of VAKAGA, HAUTE KOTTO and of BAMINGUI-BANGORAN, in order to re-establish security, the free movement of people and goods and an improvement in the population’s living conditions;
Page 1, PREAMBLE
The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
...
- Conscious of the need for dialogue in order to establish a sustainable peace, a sine qua non for a return to normality and the exercise of democracy, the socio-economic development of the regions affected, and of the whole country; - National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resources
No specific mention.
- International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security GuaranteesPage 1, PREAMBLE
The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
...
- Conscious of their responsibilities to the people of Central Africa and to History, the UFDR and CPJP formally undertake to cease all hostilities, in order to assist in the creation of a framework for peace between the Daughters and Sons of VAKAGA, HAUTE KOTTO and of BAMINGUI-BANGORAN, in order to re-establish security, the free movement of people and goods and an improvement in the population’s living conditions; - CeasefireSecurity sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision[The whole agreement provides for a ceasefire and its modalities]
Page 2, Article 8
The present Ceasefire Agreement enters into force from the date of signature and will be publicised wherever necessary. - Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDRSecurity sector→DDR→DDR programmesPage 1, PREAMBLE
The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
...
- Considering the desire of the Leader of the UFPD, Mr ZAKARIA DAMANE and the Leader of the CPJP, Mr HISSENE ADOULAYE RAMADAN; made apparent during the negotiations of Saturday October 8, 2011 at the Ministry of Disarmament, Demobilisation, Reinsertion of Ex-Combatants and of the National Pioneer Youth (DDR-JPN), under the auspices of the Republic Mediator, in the presence of Members of the Government and of the International Community;
Page 2, Article 4
[The parties agree to...]
Within eight (08) days of signing the Agreement, the removal of all of their soldiers from the town of Bria and the return of the Combatants of both parties to their respective sites - Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forcesPage 1, PREAMBLE
The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
...
- Considering the desire of the Leader of the UFPD, Mr ZAKARIA DAMANE and the Leader of the CPJP, Mr HISSENE ADOULAYE RAMADAN; made apparent during the negotiations of Saturday October 8, 2011 at the Ministry of Disarmament, Demobilisation, Reinsertion of Ex-Combatants and of the National Pioneer Youth (DDR-JPN), under the auspices of the Republic Mediator, in the presence of Members of the Government and of the International Community;
Page 1, PREAMBLE
The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
...
- Reaffirming UFDR’s support for the Libreville Global Peace Agreement of June 21, 2008, and the need for the CPJP to support this Agreement;
Page 2, Article 4
[The parties agree to...]
Within eight (08) days of signing the Agreement, the removal of all of their soldiers from the town of Bria and the return of the Combatants of both parties to their respective sites
Page 2, Article 5
The CPJP undertakes to commit immediately to the Libreville (Gabon) Global Peace Agreement - Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crime
No specific mention.
- Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- Reparations
No specific mention.
- ReconciliationPage 1, PREAMBLE
The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
...
- Responding to the call to reason of His Excellency Army General François BOZIZE YANGOUVOUNDA, President of the Republic, Head of State, issued by the Republic Mediator His Excellency Mr Paulin POMODINO, mandated to assist them and lead them to sincere and definitive reconciliation;
Page 1, PREAMBLE
The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
...
- Considering that the CRA needs all of its daughters and sons, to achieve unity and in order to develop;
Implementation
- UN signatoryPour la Comnunauté Internationale:
‘Paraphé’ BINUCA, no name or title. - Other international signatoryOnt paraphé (initialled):
Pour le Gouvernement:
-Le Ministre Délégué à la Présidence de la République Chargé du Désarmement, de la Démobilisation, de la Réinsertion et de la Jeunesse Pionnière Nationale;
-Le Ministre Délégué à la Présidence de la République Chargé de la Défense Nationale,
Pour la Comnunauté Internationale:
-[Le BINUCA]
-L'UNION AFRICAINE;
-La MICOP,
Et le Médiateur de la République - Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similarPage 2, Article 6
The present CEASEFIRE Agreement implies:
• The implementation of a “Verification Mechanism” overseen by representatives of the Government, MICOPAX, BINUCA, the African Union and a Representative of each of the two parties;
• The creation of a “Monitoring Committee” comprised of The Republic Mediator, and Representatives of the Government, MICOPAX, BINUCA and the AU - Enforcement mechanismPage 2, Article 6
The present CEASEFIRE Agreement implies:
• The implementation of a “Verification Mechanism” overseen by representatives of the Government, MICOPAX, BINUCA, the African Union and a Representative of each of the two parties;
• The creation of a “Monitoring Committee” comprised of The Republic Mediator, and Representatives of the Government, MICOPAX, BINUCA and the AU
Page 2, Article 7
In case of any departure from or violation of the present Agreement, the parties must submit to arbitration by the “Monitoring Committee” which will base its ruling on the expertise of the “Verification Mechanism”
Page 2, Article 8
The present Ceasefire Agreement enters into force from the date of signature and will be publicised wherever necessary - Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceUN Peacemaker: http://peacemaker.un.org/
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Unity-Dignity-Labour
*********
CEASEFIRE AGREEMENT
between
THE UNION OF DEMOCRATIC FORCES FOR UNITY (UFDR)
and
THE CONVENTION OF PATRIOTS FOR JUSITCE AND PEACE (CPJP)
UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE NATIONAL MEDIATION COUNCIL
Bangui – October 2011
PREAMBLE
The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
Responding to the call to reason of His Excellency Army General François BOZIZE YANGOUVOUNDA, President of the Republic, Head of State, issued by the Republic Mediator His Excellency Mr Paulin POMODINO, mandated to assist them and lead them to sincere and definitive reconciliation;
Conscious of their responsibilities to the people of Central Africa and to History, the UFDR and CPJP formally undertake to cease all hostilities, in orderto assist in the creation of a framework for peace between the Daughters and Sons of VAKAGA, HAUTE KOTTO and of BAMINGUI-BANGORAN, in order to re-establish security, the free movement of people and goods and an improvement in the population’s living conditions;
Conscious of the need for dialogue in order to establish a sustainable peace, a sine qua non for a return to normality and the exercise of democracy, the socio-economic development of the regions affected, and of the whole country;
Determined to consolidate a state of law, good governance, and hence social progress, comprehensive access to fundamental liberties and respect for human rights ;
Considering that the CRA needs all of its daughters and sons, to achieve unity and in order to develop;
Considering the desire of the Leader of the UFPD, Mr ZAKARIA DAMANE and the Leader of the CPJP, Mr HISSENE ADOULAYE RAMADAN;
made apparent during the negotiations of Saturday October 8, 2011 at the Ministry of Disarmament, Demobilisation, Reinsertion of Ex-Combatants and of the National Pioneer Youth (DDR-JPN), under the auspices of the Republic Mediator, in the presence of Members of the Government and of the International Community;
Reaffirming UFDR’s support for the Libreville Global Peace Agreement of June 21, 2008, and the need for the CPJP to support this Agreement;
ON THE INITIATIVE OF HIS EXCELLENCY MR PAULIN POMODIMO, REPUBLIC MEDIATOR, WITH THE SUPPORT OF THE INTERNAITONAL COMMUNITY;
MR ZAKARIA DAMANE OF THE UFDR AND MR HISSENE ABDOULAYE RAMADAN OF THE CPJP:
AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING:
Article 1:
To conscientiously respect the Constitution of the Central African Republic of
December 27, 2004;
Article 2:
To the immediate cessation of all hostilities and all abuses and violations of human
Rights;
Article 3:
To remove all obstacles and to respect the free movement of goods and people;
Article 4:
Within eight (08) days of signing the Agreement, the removal of all of their soldiers from the town of Bria and the return of the Combatants of both parties to their respective sites;
Article 5:
The CPJP undertakes to commit immediately to the Libreville (Gabon) Global Peace Agreement;
Article 6:
The present CEASEFIRE Agreement implies:
The implementation of a “Verification Mechanism” overseen by representatives of the Government, MICOPAX, BINUCA, the African Union and a Representative of each of the two parties;
The creation of a “Monitoring Committee” comprised of The Republic Mediator, andRepresentatives of the Government, MICOPAX, BINUCA and the AU;
Article 7:
In case of any departure from or violation of the present Agreement, the parties must submit to arbitration by the “Monitoring Committee” which will base its ruling on the expertise of the “Verification Mechanism”;
Article 8:
The present Ceasefire Agreement enters into force from the date of signature and will be publicised wherever necessary.
Done in Bangui, October 8, 2011