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Accord de Cessez-le-Feu Entre d’une part L’Union des Forces Democratiques pour le Rassemblement (UFDR) et d’autre part la Convention des Patriotes pour la Justice et la Paix (CPJP)

  • Country/entity

    Central African Republic
  • Region

    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name

    Accord de Cessez-le-Feu Entre d’une part L’Union des Forces Democratiques pour le Rassemblement (UFDR) et d’autre part la Convention des Patriotes pour la Justice et la Paix (CPJP)
  • Date

    8 Oct 2011
  • Agreement status

    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement

    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level

    Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Central African Republic Conflicts (1996 - ) )
  • Stage

    Ceasefire/related
  • Conflict nature

    Government
  • Peace process

    CAR: coups and rebellions process
  • Parties

    Ont signé;
    Pour l'Union des Forces Démocratiques Pour le Rassemblement -UFDR-: ZAKARIA DAMANE
    Pour la Convention des Patriotes Pour la Justice et la Paix -CPJP -: HISSENE ABDOULAYE RAMADAN

    Ont paraphé (initialled):
    Pour le Gouvernement:
    -Le Ministre Délégué à la Présidence de la République Chargé du Désarmement, de la Démobilisation, de la Réinsertion et de la Jeunesse Pionnière Nationale;
    -Le Ministre Délégué à la Présidence de la République Chargé de la Défense Nationale,

    Pour la Comnunauté Internationale:
    -Le BINUCA,
    -L'UNION AFRICAINE;
    -La MICOP,

    Et le Médiateur de la République
  • Third parties

    -
  • Description

    A short agreement outlining provisions for a ceasefire between the 'Union des Forces Democratique pour le Rassemblement' (UFDR) and the 'Convention des Patriotes Pour la Justice et la Paix' (CPJP).


Groups

  • Children/youth

    No specific mention.

  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender
    Page 1, PREAMBLE
    ...
    - Considering that the CRA needs all of its daughters and sons, to achieve unity and in order to develop;
  • Men and boys
    Gender→Men and boys→Gender neutral wording
    Page 1, PREAMBLE
    ...
    - Considering that the CRA needs all of its daughters and sons, to achieve unity and in order to develop;
  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general
    Page 1, PREAMBLE
    The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
    ...
    - Determined to consolidate rule of law, good governance, and hence social progress, comprehensive access to fundamental liberties and respect for human rights ;

    Page 1, Mr Zakaria Damane of the UFDR and Mr Hissene Abdoulaye Ramadan of the CPJP agree to the following, Article 2
    To the immediate cessation of all hostilities and all abuses and violations of human rights
  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy
    Page 1, PREAMBLE
    The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
    ...
    - Conscious of the need for dialogue in order to establish a sustainable peace, a sine qua non for a return to normality and the exercise of democracy, the socio-economic development of the regions affected, and of the whole country;
  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Other
    Page 2, Article 8
    The present Ceasefire Agreement enters into force from the date of signature and will be publicised wherever necessary
  • Mobility/access
    Page 1, PREAMBLE
    The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
    ...
    - Conscious of their responsibilities to the people of Central Africa and to History, the UFDR and CPJP formally undertake to cease all hostilities, in order to assist in the creation of a framework for peace between the Daughters and Sons of VAKAGA, HAUTE KOTTO and of BAMINGUI-BANGORAN, in order to re-establish security, the free movement of people and goods and an improvement in the population’s living conditions;

    Page 2, Article 3
    To remove all obstacles and to respect the free movement of goods and people
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction
    Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic development
    Page 1, PREAMBLE
    The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
    ...
    - Conscious of their responsibilities to the people of Central Africa and to History, the UFDR and CPJP formally undertake to cease all hostilities, in order to assist in the creation of a framework for peace between the Daughters and Sons of VAKAGA, HAUTE KOTTO and of BAMINGUI-BANGORAN, in order to re-establish security, the free movement of people and goods and an improvement in the population’s living conditions;

    Page 1, PREAMBLE
    The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
    ...
    - Conscious of the need for dialogue in order to establish a sustainable peace, a sine qua non for a return to normality and the exercise of democracy, the socio-economic development of the regions affected, and of the whole country;
  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 1, PREAMBLE
    The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
    ...
    - Conscious of their responsibilities to the people of Central Africa and to History, the UFDR and CPJP formally undertake to cease all hostilities, in order to assist in the creation of a framework for peace between the Daughters and Sons of VAKAGA, HAUTE KOTTO and of BAMINGUI-BANGORAN, in order to re-establish security, the free movement of people and goods and an improvement in the population’s living conditions;
  • Ceasefire
    Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
    [The whole agreement provides for a ceasefire and its modalities]

    Page 2, Article 8
    The present Ceasefire Agreement enters into force from the date of signature and will be publicised wherever necessary.
  • Police

    No specific mention.

  • Armed forces

    No specific mention.

  • DDR
    Security sector→DDR→DDR programmes
    Page 1, PREAMBLE
    The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
    ...
    - Considering the desire of the Leader of the UFPD, Mr ZAKARIA DAMANE and the Leader of the CPJP, Mr HISSENE ADOULAYE RAMADAN; made apparent during the negotiations of Saturday October 8, 2011 at the Ministry of Disarmament, Demobilisation, Reinsertion of Ex-Combatants and of the National Pioneer Youth (DDR-JPN), under the auspices of the Republic Mediator, in the presence of Members of the Government and of the International Community;

    Page 2, Article 4
    [The parties agree to...]
    Within eight (08) days of signing the Agreement, the removal of all of their soldiers from the town of Bria and the return of the Combatants of both parties to their respective sites
  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 1, PREAMBLE
    The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
    ...
    - Considering the desire of the Leader of the UFPD, Mr ZAKARIA DAMANE and the Leader of the CPJP, Mr HISSENE ADOULAYE RAMADAN; made apparent during the negotiations of Saturday October 8, 2011 at the Ministry of Disarmament, Demobilisation, Reinsertion of Ex-Combatants and of the National Pioneer Youth (DDR-JPN), under the auspices of the Republic Mediator, in the presence of Members of the Government and of the International Community;

    Page 1, PREAMBLE
    The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
    ...
    - Reaffirming UFDR’s support for the Libreville Global Peace Agreement of June 21, 2008, and the need for the CPJP to support this Agreement;

    Page 2, Article 4
    [The parties agree to...]
    Within eight (08) days of signing the Agreement, the removal of all of their soldiers from the town of Bria and the return of the Combatants of both parties to their respective sites

    Page 2, Article 5
    The CPJP undertakes to commit immediately to the Libreville (Gabon) Global Peace Agreement
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces

    No specific mention.

  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation
    Page 1, PREAMBLE
    The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
    ...
    - Responding to the call to reason of His Excellency Army General François BOZIZE YANGOUVOUNDA, President of the Republic, Head of State, issued by the Republic Mediator His Excellency Mr Paulin POMODINO, mandated to assist them and lead them to sincere and definitive reconciliation;

    Page 1, PREAMBLE
    The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):
    ...
    - Considering that the CRA needs all of its daughters and sons, to achieve unity and in order to develop;

Implementation

  • UN signatory
    Pour la Comnunauté Internationale:

    ‘Paraphé’ BINUCA, no name or title.
  • Other international signatory
    Ont paraphé (initialled):
    Pour le Gouvernement:
    -Le Ministre Délégué à la Présidence de la République Chargé du Désarmement, de la Démobilisation, de la Réinsertion et de la Jeunesse Pionnière Nationale;
    -Le Ministre Délégué à la Présidence de la République Chargé de la Défense Nationale,

    Pour la Comnunauté Internationale:
    -[Le BINUCA]
    -L'UNION AFRICAINE;
    -La MICOP,

    Et le Médiateur de la République
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 2, Article 6
    The present CEASEFIRE Agreement implies:
    • The implementation of a “Verification Mechanism” overseen by representatives of the Government, MICOPAX, BINUCA, the African Union and a Representative of each of the two parties;
    • The creation of a “Monitoring Committee” comprised of The Republic Mediator, and Representatives of the Government, MICOPAX, BINUCA and the AU
  • Enforcement mechanism
    Page 2, Article 6
    The present CEASEFIRE Agreement implies:
    • The implementation of a “Verification Mechanism” overseen by representatives of the Government, MICOPAX, BINUCA, the African Union and a Representative of each of the two parties;
    • The creation of a “Monitoring Committee” comprised of The Republic Mediator, and Representatives of the Government, MICOPAX, BINUCA and the AU

    Page 2, Article 7
    In case of any departure from or violation of the present Agreement, the parties must submit to arbitration by the “Monitoring Committee” which will base its ruling on the expertise of the “Verification Mechanism”

    Page 2, Article 8
    The present Ceasefire Agreement enters into force from the date of signature and will be publicised wherever necessary
  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    UN Peacemaker: http://peacemaker.un.org/

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Unity-Dignity-Labour

*********

CEASEFIRE AGREEMENT

between

THE UNION OF DEMOCRATIC FORCES FOR UNITY (UFDR)

and

THE CONVENTION OF PATRIOTS FOR JUSITCE AND PEACE (CPJP)

UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE NATIONAL MEDIATION COUNCIL

Bangui – October 2011

PREAMBLE

The Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP):

Responding to the call to reason of His Excellency Army General François BOZIZE YANGOUVOUNDA, President of the Republic, Head of State, issued by the Republic Mediator His Excellency Mr Paulin POMODINO, mandated to assist them and lead them to sincere and definitive reconciliation;

Conscious of their responsibilities to the people of Central Africa and to History, the UFDR and CPJP formally undertake to cease all hostilities, in orderto assist in the creation of a framework for peace between the Daughters and Sons of VAKAGA, HAUTE KOTTO and of BAMINGUI-BANGORAN, in order to re-establish security, the free movement of people and goods and an improvement in the population’s living conditions;

Conscious of the need for dialogue in order to establish a sustainable peace, a sine qua non for a return to normality and the exercise of democracy, the socio-economic development of the regions affected, and of the whole country;

Determined to consolidate a state of law, good governance, and hence social progress, comprehensive access to fundamental liberties and respect for human rights ;

Considering that the CRA needs all of its daughters and sons, to achieve unity and in order to develop;

Considering the desire of the Leader of the UFPD, Mr ZAKARIA DAMANE and the Leader of the CPJP, Mr HISSENE ADOULAYE RAMADAN;

made apparent during the negotiations of Saturday October 8, 2011 at the Ministry of Disarmament, Demobilisation, Reinsertion of Ex-Combatants and of the National Pioneer Youth (DDR-JPN), under the auspices of the Republic Mediator, in the presence of Members of the Government and of the International Community;

Reaffirming UFDR’s support for the Libreville Global Peace Agreement of June 21, 2008, and the need for the CPJP to support this Agreement;

ON THE INITIATIVE OF HIS EXCELLENCY MR PAULIN POMODIMO, REPUBLIC MEDIATOR, WITH THE SUPPORT OF THE INTERNAITONAL COMMUNITY;

MR ZAKARIA DAMANE OF THE UFDR AND MR HISSENE ABDOULAYE RAMADAN OF THE CPJP:

AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING:

Article 1:

To conscientiously respect the Constitution of the Central African Republic of

December 27, 2004;

Article 2:

To the immediate cessation of all hostilities and all abuses and violations of human

Rights;

Article 3:

To remove all obstacles and to respect the free movement of goods and people;

Article 4:

Within eight (08) days of signing the Agreement, the removal of all of their soldiers from the town of Bria and the return of the Combatants of both parties to their respective sites;

Article 5:

The CPJP undertakes to commit immediately to the Libreville (Gabon) Global Peace Agreement;

Article 6:

The present CEASEFIRE Agreement implies:

The implementation of a “Verification Mechanism” overseen by representatives of the Government, MICOPAX, BINUCA, the African Union and a Representative of each of the two parties;

The creation of a “Monitoring Committee” comprised of The Republic Mediator, andRepresentatives of the Government, MICOPAX, BINUCA and the AU;

Article 7:

In case of any departure from or violation of the present Agreement, the parties must submit to arbitration by the “Monitoring Committee” which will base its ruling on the expertise of the “Verification Mechanism”;

Article 8:

The present Ceasefire Agreement enters into force from the date of signature and will be publicised wherever necessary.

Done in Bangui, October 8, 2011