New Mon State Party (NMSP) Government 5-point State-level Peace Agreement between Mon State Level Peace-Making Group

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Country/entity: Myanmar
Region: Asia and Pacific
Agreement name: New Mon State Party (NMSP) Government 5-point State-level Peace Agreement between Mon State Level Peace-Making Group
Date: 1 Feb 2012
Agreement status: Multiparty signed/agreed
Interim arrangement: Yes
Agreement/conflict level: Intrastate/intrastate conflict
Myanmar Conflict (1948 - )
Internal conflict, mostly along ethno-political fault lines, has been a constant feature of Myanmar since its independence in 1948. The conflict has two distinct dynamics. First a struggle between an authoritarian government and a pro-democracy opposition which has the characteristics of authoritarian conflicts; and second a stuggle between the government and ethnic armed groups which has the characteristics of an identity conflict. The two oldest and strongest militias fighting the government are the Karen National Union (KNU), which has remained active since the late 1940s, and the Kachin Independence Organisation, which was formed in the early 1960s. In total, here are more than a dozen mostly ethnic-based guerrilla groups active throughout the country. Especially in the period of junta dictatorship that lasted until 2011 the government attempted to crush the rebellions, which led to numerous human rights violations. With the start of democratic reforms in the aftermath of the 2010 elections, peace negotiations have taken place and resulted in the signing of various agreements, although conflicts remain active.
Stage: Ceasefire/related
Conflict nature: Government/territory
Peace process: Myanmar ceasefires process with ethnic armed groups
Parties: 1. Mon State Level Peace-Making Group
2. New Mon State Party
Third parties: -
Description: Ceasefire agreement defining terms for future peace negotiations.

Agreement document: MM_120201_NMSP-Government.pdf (opens in new tab) | Download PDF

Groups

Children/youth: No specific mention.
Disabled persons: No specific mention.
Elderly/age: No specific mention.
Migrant workers: No specific mention.
Racial/ethnic/national group: No specific mention.
Religious groups: No specific mention.
Indigenous people: No specific mention.
Other groups: No specific mention.
Refugees/displaced persons: No specific mention.
Social class: No specific mention.

Gender

Women, girls and gender: No specific mention.
Men and boys: No specific mention.
LGBTI: No specific mention.
Family: No specific mention.

State definition

Nature of state (general): No specific mention.
State configuration: No specific mention.
Self determination: No specific mention.
Referendum: No specific mention.
State symbols: No specific mention.
Independence/secession: No specific mention.
Accession/unification: No specific mention.
Border delimitation: No specific mention.
Cross-border provision: No specific mention.

Governance

Political institutions (new or reformed): No specific mention.
Elections: No specific mention.
Electoral commission: No specific mention.
Political parties reform: No specific mention.
Civil society: No specific mention.
Traditional/religious leaders: No specific mention.
Public administration: No specific mention.
Constitution: No specific mention.

Power sharing

Political power sharing: No specific mention.
Territorial power sharing: No specific mention.
Economic power sharing: No specific mention.
Military power sharing: No specific mention.

Human rights and equality

Human rights/RoL general: No specific mention.
Bill of rights/similar: No specific mention.
Treaty incorporation: No specific mention.
Civil and political rights: No specific mention.
Socio-economic rights: No specific mention.

Rights related issues

Citizenship: No specific mention.
Democracy: No specific mention.
Detention procedures: No specific mention.
Media and communication: No specific mention.
Mobility/access: No specific mention.
Protection measures: No specific mention.
Other: No specific mention.

Rights institutions

NHRI: No specific mention.
Regional or international human rights institutions: No specific mention.

Justice sector reform

Criminal justice and emergency law: No specific mention.
State of emergency provisions: No specific mention.
Judiciary and courts: No specific mention.
Prisons and detention: No specific mention.
Traditional Laws: No specific mention.

Socio-economic reconstruction

Development or socio-economic reconstruction: No specific mention.
National economic plan: No specific mention.
Natural resources: No specific mention.
International funds: No specific mention.
Business: No specific mention.
Taxation: No specific mention.
Banks: No specific mention.

Land, property and environment

Land reform/rights: No specific mention.
Pastoralist/nomadism rights: No specific mention.
Cultural heritage: No specific mention.
Environment: No specific mention.
Water or riparian rights or access: No specific mention.

Security sector

Security Guarantees: Page 1, The five-point initial agreement signed between the state-level government and NMSP is as follow:
... 4. not to transgress the regions with arms apart from the mutually agreed areas,
Ceasefire: Security sector→Ceasefire→Ceasefire provision
Page 1, The five-point initial agreement signed between the state-level government and NMSP is as follow:
1. to make ceasefire between both sides,
... 4. not to transgress the regions with arms apart from the mutually agreed areas,
Police: No specific mention.
Armed forces: No specific mention.
DDR: No specific mention.
Intelligence services: No specific mention.
Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces: No specific mention.
Withdrawal of foreign forces: No specific mention.
Corruption: No specific mention.
Crime/organised crime: No specific mention.
Drugs: No specific mention.
Terrorism: No specific mention.

Transitional justice

Transitional justice general: No specific mention.
Amnesty/pardon: No specific mention.
Courts: No specific mention.
Mechanism: No specific mention.
Prisoner release: No specific mention.
Vetting: No specific mention.
Victims: No specific mention.
Missing persons: No specific mention.
Reparations: No specific mention.
Reconciliation: Page 1, The five-point initial agreement signed between the state-level government and NMSP is as follow:
... 2. to officially form the delegation to hold talks with Union level peace-making group and to coordinate date, time and place for the talks,
3. to open liaison offices at suitable places (without arms) where both sides agree,
... 5. to accommodate the group at the designated places that both sides have agreed.

Implementation

UN signatory: No specific mention.
Other international signatory: No specific mention.
Referendum for agreement: No specific mention.
International mission/force/similar: No specific mention.
Enforcement mechanism: No specific mention.
Related cases: No specific mention.
Source: UN Peacemaker; http://peacemaker.un.org/ ; http://peacemaker.un.org/myanmarninitialagreementnmsp2012
Original source: The New Light of Myanmar, 3 February 2012, Volume XIX, Number 288, p.5.

Initial Agreement between Mon State Level Peace-Making Group and the New Mon State Party (NMSP)

1 February 2012

The five-point initial agreement signed between the state-level government and NMSP is as follow:

to make ceasefire between both sides,

to officially form the delegation to hold talks with Union level peace-making group and to coordinate date, time and place for the talks,

to open liaison offices at suitable places (without arms) where both sides agree,

not to transgress the regions with arms apart from the mutually agreed areas,

to accommodate the group at the designated places that both sides have agreed.

The agreement is as follow:-

(a) Ceasefire by both sides.

(b) Formation of Union-level peace-making group and delegation for dialogue officially and negotiation of date, time and venue for talk.

(d) Negotiation will be made for holding arms beyond the areas agreed by both sides.

(e) Settlement at the sites agreed by both sides.