Implementation Modalities for Security Arrangements agreed on 27 September 2012

  • Country/entity
    South Sudan
    Sudan
  • Region
    Africa (excl MENA)
    Africa (excl MENA)
  • Agreement name
    Implementation Modalities for Security Arrangements agreed on 27 September 2012
  • Date
    8 Mar 2013
  • Agreement status
    Multiparty signed/agreed
  • Interim arrangement
    Yes
  • Agreement/conflict level
    Interstate/intrastate conflict(s) ( Sudan Conflicts (1955 - ) )
  • Stage
    Implementation/renegotiation
  • Conflict nature
    Territory
  • Peace process
    North - South Sudan secession process
  • Parties
    H.E. 1st Lt. Gen (PSC) Eng. Abdul Raheem Mohammed Hussein, Minister of Defense, Government of Sudan; H.E. Gen. John Kuong Nyuon, Minister of Defense and Verteran Affairs, Government of South Sudan
  • Third parties
    Witnessed by: H.E. Gen. Abdulsalami A. Abubakar, African Union High Level Implementation Panel for Sudan and South Sudan
  • Description
    An agreement on the implementation matrix for security arrangements, including an implementation plan, a log of concerns and complaints to the JPSM Co-Chairs, which is to be an on-going mechanism for investigation, and a security matrix of implementation activities that have occurred or will occur.


Groups

  • Children/youth
    Groups→Children/youth→Other
    Page 12, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF aerial bombardment, 3 women and 2 children killed - Refer to JBVMM for investigation.
  • Disabled persons

    No specific mention.

  • Elderly/age

    No specific mention.

  • Migrant workers

    No specific mention.

  • Racial/ethnic/national group

    No specific mention.

  • Religious groups

    No specific mention.

  • Indigenous people

    No specific mention.

  • Other groups

    No specific mention.

  • Refugees/displaced persons

    No specific mention.

  • Social class

    No specific mention.


Gender

  • Women, girls and gender
    Page 12, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF aerial bombardment, 3 women and 2 children killed - Refer to JBVMM for investigation.
  • Men and boys

    No specific mention.

  • LGBTI

    No specific mention.

  • Family

    No specific mention.


State definition

  • Nature of state (general)

    No specific mention.

  • State configuration

    No specific mention.

  • Self determination

    No specific mention.

  • Referendum

    No specific mention.

  • State symbols

    No specific mention.

  • Independence/secession

    No specific mention.

  • Accession/unification

    No specific mention.

  • Border delimitation

    No specific mention.

  • Cross-border provision

    No specific mention.


Governance

  • Political institutions (new or reformed)

    No specific mention.

  • Elections

    No specific mention.

  • Electoral commission

    No specific mention.

  • Political parties reform

    No specific mention.

  • Civil society
    Page 9, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    28/12/12 - GoS - Facilitating the entrance of foreigners to South Kordofan State through the RoSS, particularly journalists and organizations - Request for the detailed locations and use JBVMM to launch an investigation where these crossings take place.
  • Traditional/religious leaders

    No specific mention.

  • Public administration

    No specific mention.

  • Constitution

    No specific mention.


Power sharing

  • Political power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Territorial power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Economic power sharing

    No specific mention.

  • Military power sharing

    No specific mention.


Human rights and equality

  • Human rights/RoL general

    No specific mention.

  • Bill of rights/similar

    No specific mention.

  • Treaty incorporation

    No specific mention.

  • Civil and political rights

    No specific mention.

  • Socio-economic rights

    No specific mention.


Rights related issues

  • Citizenship

    No specific mention.

  • Democracy

    No specific mention.

  • Detention procedures

    No specific mention.

  • Media and communication
    Rights related issues→Media and communication→Media logistics
    Page 9, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    28/12/12 - GoS - Facilitating the entrance of foreigners to South Kordofan State through the RoSS, particularly journalists and organizations - Request for the detailed locations and use JBVMM to launch an investigation where these crossings take place.

    Page 18, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    1.3 Renewed commitment to cease hostile propaganda
    Timing: As per 1.
    Remarks: As per 1.
  • Mobility/access
    Page 8, Opening of 10 Border Crossing Corridors
    1. Immediate establishment of National Technical Border Corridor Committee in each country and prepare for joint technical committee in D-Day + 7 days.
    2. The Joint Technical Border Corridor Committee then meet and agree arrangements during the next JPSM meeting on 17 March 2013.
    3. Establishment of necessary office and foundations within D-Day + 70 days.
    Comment: The Joint Technical Border Corridor Committee is to sit with other Ministries and concerned organs to complete work on their report to the JPSM Co-Chairs prior to the end of March.

    Page 9, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    28/12/12 - GoS - Facilitating the entrance of foreigners to South Kordofan State through the RoSS, particularly journalists and organizations - Request for the detailed locations and use JBVMM to launch an investigation where these crossings take place.

    Page 10-11, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    28/12/12 - GoS - Provision of South Sudanese armed forces in combat - Request for the detailed locations and use JBVMM to launch an investigation where these crossings take place and make recommendations on how to tackle them.
  • Protection measures

    No specific mention.

  • Other

    No specific mention.


Rights institutions

  • NHRI

    No specific mention.

  • Regional or international human rights institutions

    No specific mention.


Justice sector reform

  • Criminal justice and emergency law

    No specific mention.

  • State of emergency provisions

    No specific mention.

  • Judiciary and courts

    No specific mention.

  • Prisons and detention

    No specific mention.

  • Traditional Laws

    No specific mention.


Socio-economic reconstruction

  • Development or socio-economic reconstruction

    No specific mention.

  • National economic plan

    No specific mention.

  • Natural resources

    No specific mention.

  • International funds

    No specific mention.

  • Business

    No specific mention.

  • Taxation

    No specific mention.

  • Banks

    No specific mention.


Land, property and environment

  • Land reform/rights

    No specific mention.

  • Pastoralist/nomadism rights

    No specific mention.

  • Cultural heritage

    No specific mention.

  • Environment

    No specific mention.

  • Water or riparian rights or access

    No specific mention.


Security sector

  • Security Guarantees
    Page 2, Decisions
    Agenda Item 1: Introductory Remarks
    Background and Recommendation:
    -There was acceptance in principle of the addtional JBVMM force requirements outlined by General Somoro Mohammed Younis in Janaury 2013 (Chief of Staff Ethiopian Armed Force).
    -Kadugli was accepted as a suitable temporary JBVMM HQ before moving to final location in Abyei.
    -There was acceptance that there would be no move of the JBVMM HQ to Abyei until the Temporary Arrangements were implemented and accommodation provided by UN.
    -The Co-Chairs agreed on modalities for implementation of security arrangements and agreed to sign: The Decisions of JPSM; Enclosure 1: Implementation Plan; Enclosure 2: Concerns and Complaints V5; Enclosure 3: Security Matrix V7

    Page 2, Decisions
    Agenda Item 2: Updated Implementation Plan
    Background and Recommendation: Report from Technical Committee: The JPSM adopted the Updated Implementation Plan of the Technical committee. Decisions included: agreement on additional force requirements for the JBVMM; locations for sector HQs and operationalization of the SDBZ. The revised Implementation Plan is attached in Enclosure 1.

    Page 2, Decisions
    Agenda Item 3: Updated Timeline for Reporting Concerns and Complaints raised to the Co-Chairs
    Background and Recommendation: The Co-Chairs agreed to adopt the Complaint and Concerns Matrix V5 in Enclosure 2.

    Page 4, UNISFA ROLL-OUT PLAN
    1. JBVMM Incremental Roll-Out Proposal in Two Phases:
    1.1 First phase: Build-up of Initial Operational Capability (IOC), with JBVMM HQ, 2 Sector HWs and 4 teams.
    1.2 Second phase: Build-up of Full Operational Capability (FOC).

    Page 4, UNISFA ROLL-OUT PLAN
    2. Operationalization of Phase 1:
    2.2 Temporary JBVMM HQ will relocate to Kadugli from Assoss, Ethiopia.
    2.3 One Sector HQ will deploy in Kadugli with two teams responsible for Sectors 2&1.
    2.4 One sector HQ will deploy in Gok Machar with two teams responsible for the Sectors 3&4.

    Page 4, UNISFA ROLL-OUT PLAN
    3. Operationalization of Phase 2:
    3.1 All sectors and teams will be operationalized with full strength in their respective sites.
    3.2. Four sector HQs and 10 Teams will be operational (the other sector HQs will be at Buram and Malakal during FOC).

    Page 4, UNISFA ROLL-OUT PLAN
    4. Deployment and Employment of Teams and Team Sites:
    4.1 The number of team sites and teams in a Sector will change based on current and future joint security assessments. JBVMM HQ can establish team sites within SDBZ with notifications to the JPSM and any establishment of new team sites outside the SDBZ will be with the consent of the two JPSM Co-Chairs. The total number of monitors authorized will be 90, as per JPSM decisions of 18 September 2011 and UNSC resolutions 2024, with an initial strength of 70, which will be built up as per progress of operationalization.

    Page 5, UNISFA ROLL-OUT PLAN
    6. Timeline
    6.1 IOC: South Sudan has agreed to provide land within 16 days (from 10 March 2013) at Gok Machar, Sudan agreed for immediate use of land in Kadugli for the JBVMM HQ and Sector HQ. The JBVMM will operate immediately from Kadugli, within its capabilities. In Gok Machar, IOC will be operational within 30 days of provision of land.
    6.2.1 FOC:
    6.2.1 Provision of land within 30 days (from 10 March 2013) at Buram and Malakal
    6.2.2 Force generation within 60 days
    6.2.3 FOC operationalized within 90 days.

    Page 5, UNISFA ROLL-OUT PLAN
    7. The original D-Day for the Implementation Plan matrix was 19th December 2012. The matrix has been review and the JPSM have set D-Day at 10 March 2013.

    Page 6, Immediate and Unconditional withdrawal of force to their side of the SDBZ.
    1. Immediate orders issues within D-Day +4 days.
    2. Start withdrawal on D-Day + 4 days.
    3. JBVMM to receive update from Parties and report to Parties.
    4. Completion of withdrawal on D-Day + 7 days.
    5. Completion of withdrawal from the 14 Mile Area on D-Day + 14 days.
    6. UNISFA Force Commander has to report to JPSM on D-Day + 14 days.
    Comment: the JBVMM will operate immediately from Kadugli, within its capabilities.

    Page 6, Operationalization of SDBZ
    1. Start redeployment of forces from SDBZ on D-Day + 7 days.
    2. Completion of redeployment of forces from the SDBZ D-Day + 26 days.
    3. UNISFA has to report on completion of redeployment from SDBZ on D-Day + 33 days.
    Comment: A weekly report by the parties shall be made to the JBVMM

    Page 6-7, Operationalization of JBVMM
    1. Governments of Sudan and South Sudan agreed to the requirement of force protection battalion of 860 personnel and 266 military support component.
    2. Government of Sudan and South Sudan agreed to resolved the land allocation for JBVMM Sector HQ in Gok Machar within 16 days from 10 March 2013.
    3. 30 Days after this 16 days period the parties agreed that the JBVMM should complete IOC with a JBVMM Temporary HQ in Kadugli and a Sector HQ each in Kadugli and Gok Machar. Sector HQ and Teams at Kadugli will be operational immediately on deployment, whereas the Sector HQ at Gok Machar will be operational by D-Day +46 Days.
    4. The Parties agreed that JBVMM will have final strength of 90 monitors each as per JPSM decisions of 18 September 2011 and UN Security Council Resolution 2024 of 14 December 2011. They will initially deploy 70 monitors and build up this strength progressively as per progress of operationalization.
    5. New Sector HQ sites for FOC agreed by both Parties are Malakal in South Sudan and Buram in Sudan. Force generation for FOC will be done within 60 days from 10 March 2013. Operationalization of FOC will be within 90 days. The Parties agreed to provide land at Malakal and Buram within 30 days from 10 March 2013.
    Comment: 1. Deployment of force protection battalion is contingent upon the date of approval by UNSC; 2. There are no planned team sites during IOC, teams will operate using helicopters from HQs

    Page 7, Activation of Ad-Hoc Committee
    1. UNISFA support to establishment and operationalization of Ad-Hoc Committee by D-day + 7 days.
    2. Ad-Hoc Committee to receive and investigate complaints and allegations, JPSM to task Ad-Hoc Committee.
    3. Activation of Ad-Hoc Committee of the JBVMM Sector HQ (in the 14 mile sector of the JBVMM) by D-Day + 44 days.
    4. The Ad-Hoc Committee of the JBVMM Sector HQ in Sector 3 to investigate any threat emanating from inside the 14 Mile Area.
    Comments: Ad Hoc Committee in the 14 Mile Area has been set up under the special arrangements for the 14 Mile Area.

    Page 8, Opening of 10 Border Crossing Corridors
    1. Immediate establishment of National Technical Border Corridor Committee in each country and prepare for joint technical committee in D-Day + 7 days.
    2. The Joint Technical Border Corridor Committee then meet and agree arrangements during the next JPSM meeting on 17 March 2013.
    3. Establishment of necessary office and foundations within D-Day + 70 days.
    Comment: The Joint Technical Border Corridor Committee is to sit with other Ministries and concerned organs to complete work on their report to the JPSM Co-Chairs prior to the end of March.

    Page 8, Relocation of the JBVMM HQ to its permanent site
    Temporary HQ will be in Kadugli. Permanent HQ to be in Abyei.

    Page 8, Force Protection
    Force Protection is detailed above under JBVMM operationalizaiton.

    Page 9, Concerns and Complaints to JPSM Co-Chairs
    In accordance with the commitment to establish a Standing JPSM Secretariat as stipulated in the Agreement on Security Arrangements of 27 September 2012 and the Agreement on the Border Monitoring Support Mission of 30 July 2011, this Secretariat will receive concerns and complaints of the Parties and forward them to the Co-Chairs for allocation to the appropriate competent authority: the JBVMM; the Ad-Hoc committee; the Ad-Hoc Committee of the JBVMM Sector HQ (for the 14 Mile Area); the JPSM Co-Chairs themselves; or a new ad-hoc or sub-committee should be created by the JPSM. The Ad-Hoc Committee and the Secretariat shall have a permanent office in Khartoum and Juba and ensure a permanent link between the two, including liaison visits.

    Page 9, Concerns and Complaints to JPSM Co-Chairs
    Where there is a requirement for additional evidential detail and no mechanism for investigation already exists to perform the investigative functions proposed in Column (h) the JPSM Secretariat will process the evidential detail for columns (c) to (f) in the matrix and report to the Co-Chairs for further action. In relation to current complaints and concerns a report will be made by the JPSM Secretariat to the Co-Chairs by 6 February 2013. Reports on all concerns and complaints contained in the matrix are to be made by the appropriate authority (as mentioned above) to future meetings of the JPSM as part of the formal agenda:

    Page 17, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    1. Commitment to Mutual Security
    Timing: Commitment made
    Remarks: 27th September Presidential commitment made - action completed.

    Page 17, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    1.1 Renewed commitment to non-aggression
    Timing: As per 1.
    Remarks: As per 1.

    Page 18, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    1.2 Renewed commitment to cessation of harbouring or support to rebels.
    Timing: As per 1.
    Remarks: As per 1. Further to this commitment both sides will have to verify that the Government of Sudan is not supporting any South Sudanese rebel forces, and that the Government of South Sudan it not supporting any Sudanese rebel forces.

    Page 18, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    1.3 Renewed commitment to cease hostile propaganda
    Timing: As per 1.
    Remarks: As per 1.

    Page 18-19, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    2. Immediate unconditional withdrawal of forces to their side of the border
    Timing: Immediate orders issued: complete within 7 days.
    Remarks: The map depicting the AUHIP November 2011 map depicting the SDBZ and special arrangements for the 14 Mile area agreed on 27th September 2012 now becomes the temporary reference for the withdrawal of forces.

    Page 19, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    2.1 Relay information on withdrawal to JBVMM
    Timing: Immediate and reconfirm every 24hrs
    Remarks: See UNISFA Force commander's timetable for final report on withdrawal.

    Page 19, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    2.2. UNISFA Force Commander to confirm completion of the withdrawal to the JPSM
    Timing: At the 7th day.

    Page 19, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    3. Operationalization of the SDBZ (including 14 Mile Area)
    Timing: Immediate in accordance with recommended UNISFA timetable.
    Remarks: Establishment of the SDBZ - UNISFA Force Commander to give recommendations priority of establishment of the SDBZ, outlining key flash points to avoid conflict.

    Page 19, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    3.1. Timetable for demilitarization
    Timing: Immediate

    Page 19, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    3.2. Parties to relay relevant information on force withdrawal to the JBVMM
    Timing: As per UNISFA Force Commander's recommended timetable.

    Page 19-20, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    3.3. Recognition of the status quo of the Joint Tribal Mechanism
    Timing: As per UNISFA force

    Page 20, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    4. Operationalization of the JBVMM
    Timing: As per UNISFA Force Commander's recommended timetable
    Remakrs: Activation of the JBVMM - UNIFSA Force Commander to give areas of priority for deployment, reflecting his priority for establishment of the SDBZ. JPSM to agree on locations for JDBVMM, JBVMs, JBVMT, including move of JBVMM HQ to Sudan/South Sudan.

    Page 20, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    4.1. Timetable for JBVMM Deployment
    Timing: As per UNISFA Force Commander's recommended timetable

    Page 20, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    4.2. Initiation of monitoring and reporting activities
    Timing: As per UNISFA Force Commander's recommended timetable

    Page 21-22, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    5. Activation of the Ad-Hoc Committee and sub-committees
    Timing: Within 24hrs
    Remarks: The parties agree to operationalization of the agreed mechanisms, and consistent with agreement any of the parties may lodge, at any time, concerns or complaints with the JPSM Co-Chairs, which shall be addressed. Concerns or complaints relating to the SDBZ shall be referred to the JBVMM, concerns or complaints relating to the 40km either side of the SDBZ shall be referred to the Ad-Hoc Committee and for concerns or complaints beyond the border area the Co-Chairs shall form additional subcommittees, mechanism or principles as deemed necessary. Article 8 of the MOU: "The two States hereby authorize the JPSM to oversee compliance with this Memorandum. The Parties may adopt further mechanisms and principles to enable the JPSM to carry out functions. In the event any disput arising in the implementation of this MOU, the two States shall seek to resolve the matter amicably through the JPSM."

    Page 22, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    5.1 Establishment and operationalization of Standing Secretariat
    Timing: Within 24hrs

    Page 22, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    5.2 Ad-Hoc Committee to receive and investigate complaints and allegations
    Timing: Within 24hrs
    Remarks: JPSM to task Ad-Hoc Committee

    Page 22, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    5.3 Activation of the Ad-Hoc Comittee of the JBVMM
    Timing: As per UNIFSA

    Page 23, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    5.4 The Ad-Hoc Committee of the JBVMM Sector HW (in the 14 Mile sector of the JBVMM) investigating any threat emanating from inside the SDBZ
    Timing: As per UNIFSA Force Commander's recommended timetable

    Page 23, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    6. Opening of 10 border crossing corridors
    Timing: Immediate (JPSM to agree timetable for technical preparations and opening).

    Page 23, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    6.2 JBVM Monitor Corridors
  • Ceasefire

    No specific mention.

  • Police
    Page 12, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF Forces crossed the border and attacked an RSS polic station, 2 policemen killed, 1 policeman captured and 9 AKM rifles looted - Refer to JBVMM for investigation.

    Page 14, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF's PDF auxiliary police launched a ground attack - Request JBVMM investigation.
  • Armed forces
    Page 11, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF Anotov hovered over the two areas - JPSM Co-Chairs to discuss evidential requirements for such claims.

    Page 11, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF Antonov dropped military supplies to David YauYau militia - Recommend JPSM request additional data in order to determine veracity of concern/complaint.

    Page 12, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - GoS reaffirmed their military support to South Sudan militias - Recommend JPSM form Committee (ad-hoc or standing sub-committee) to determine veracity of complaint (request evidence).

    Page 12, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF Forces crossed the border and attacked an RSS polic station, 2 policemen killed, 1 policeman captured and 9 AKM rifles looted - Refer to JBVMM for investigation.

    Page 12, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF helicopter transported unknown numbers of troops to the area - Refer to JBVMM or Ad-hoc committee for investigation; JPSM requests additional data in order to determine veracity of concern/complaint.

    Page 12, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF aerial bombardment, 3 women and 2 children killed - Refer to JBVMM for investigation.

    Page 13, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - Antonov Aircraft hovered over SPLA controlled area - JPSM request exact location in order to determine appropriate mechanism.

    Page 13, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF Antonov carried out aerial bombardment, 6 civilians killed and 2 wounded - Refer to JBVMM for investigation.

    Page 13, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - Governor Ahem Haroun met with Misseriya leaders and urged them to movilize their community and assured them that SAF would arm them to resettle in Abyei - Refer to AJOC.

    Page 13, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF reinforcement of forces instead of withdrawing to create the SDBZ as follows: Bamboo - 1 batallion, Teshwin - 2 coys, Muglad - 1 battalion -- Refer to JBVMM for investigation for areas within SDBZ

    Page 14, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF and PDF assembled and mobilized a huge force that later attacked Kiir Adem - Refer to JBVMM in the framework of the verification of withdrawal of forces from SDBZ.

    Page 14, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - Minister of Defense gave PDF an auxiliary force known as Abu Tera, money to buy horses and instructed them to attack SPLA positions along the common border - JPSM Co-Chairs to discuss evidence

    Page 14, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF's PDF auxiliary police launched a ground attack - Request JBVMM investigation.

    Page 14, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF Anotonov launched aerial bombardment and dropped 26 bombs - Request JBVMM investigation.

    Page 14-15, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF amassed a huge force estimated to be 4,000 with the intention of attacking Jaw - JPSM Co-Charis to discuss evidence.

    Page 15, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF amassed a force estimated to be 2,000 with the intention of attacking Teshwin - Refer to Ad-hoc Committee for investigation.

    Page 15, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF Antonov hovered over the SPLA base in Turnash - Refer to Ad-hoc Committee for investigation.

    Page 15, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - Armed Razelgat militias instigated by SAF attacked SPLA positions - Refer to Ad-hoc Committee for investigation

    Page 15, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF backed militia groups left their base at Kilo 23 and moved to Umkarat, north of Kalkan in Mayom County. They moved with a 53 Toyota Landcruiser mounted with 12.7mm anti-aircraft guns - Refer to Ad-hoc Committee for Investigation.

    Page 16, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF backed forces of Magician Dak Kuoth attacked SPLA positions - On receipt of evidential detail it is recommended JPSM form Committee (an ad-hoc or standing committee with or without third party involvement to determine veracity of the concern/complaint.
  • DDR

    No specific mention.

  • Intelligence services

    No specific mention.

  • Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
    Page 11, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF Antonov dropped military supplies to David YauYau militia - Recommend JPSM request additional data in order to determine veracity of concern/complaint.

    Page 12, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - GoS reaffirmed their military support to South Sudan militias - Recommend JPSM form Committee (ad-hoc or standing sub-committee) to determine veracity of complaint (request evidence).

    Page 14, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - Minister of Defense gave PDF an auxiliary force known as Abu Tera, money to buy horses and instructed them to attack SPLA positions along the common border - JPSM Co-Chairs to discuss evidence

    Page 15, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - Armed Razelgat militias instigated by SAF attacked SPLA positions - Refer to Ad-hoc Committee for investigation

    Page 15, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF backed militia groups left their base at Kilo 23 and moved to Umkarat, north of Kalkan in Mayom County. They moved with a 53 Toyota Landcruiser mounted with 12.7mm anti-aircraft guns - Refer to Ad-hoc Committee for Investigation.

    Page 16, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    14/01/12 - GoRSS - SAF backed forces of Magician Dak Kuoth attacked SPLA positions - On receipt of evidential detail it is recommended JPSM form Committee (an ad-hoc or standing committee with or without third party involvement to determine veracity of the concern/complaint.

    Page 18, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    1.2 Renewed commitment to cessation of harbouring or support to rebels.
    Timing: As per 1.
    Remarks: As per 1. Further to this commitment both sides will have to verify that the Government of Sudan is not supporting any South Sudanese rebel forces, and that the Government of South Sudan it not supporting any Sudanese rebel forces.

    ~

    Page 10, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    28/12/12 - GoS - Continuous visits by political and military leaders from the GoSS and rebel heads to training and assembly camps of armed insurgents within the territory of South Sudan - On receipt of evidential detail it is, recommended JPSM form Committee (an ad-hoc or standing sub-committee with or without third party involvement) to determine veracity of the concern/complaint.

    Page 10, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    28/12/12 - GoS - Hosting of key rebel leaders and facilitating their movement to and from the RoSS and neighboring countries - Recommended JPSM form Committee (an ad-hoc or standing sub-committee) to determine veracity of complaint (Request evidence).

    Page 10, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    28/12/12 - GoS - Provision of military logistic support to rebel movements (ammunition and fuel supplies) - Request for the detailed locations and use JBVMM to launch an investigation where these crossing take place and make recommendations on how to tackle them.

    Page 18, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    1.2 Renewed commitment to cessation of harbouring or support to rebels.
    Timing: As per 1.
    Remarks: As per 1. Further to this commitment both sides will have to verify that the Government of Sudan is not supporting any South Sudanese rebel forces, and that the Government of South Sudan it not supporting any Sudanese rebel forces.
  • Withdrawal of foreign forces
    Page 10-11, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    28/12/12 - GoS - Provision of South Sudanese armed forces in combat - Request for the detailed locations and use JBVMM to launch an investigation where these crossings take place and make recommendations on how to tackle them.

    Page 11, Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs
    28/12/12 - GoS - 9th and 10th Divisions continue to be integral parts of the SPLA. Sudanese nationals continue to work with the armed forces and other security organs in the Republic of South Sudan - On receipt of evidential detail it is recommended that the JPSM form a sub-committee or mechanism, including the exchange of information and documents, with or without a third party involvement, to determine veracity of the concern/complaint.

    Page 18, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    1.2 Renewed commitment to cessation of harbouring or support to rebels.
    Timing: As per 1.
    Remarks: As per 1. Further to this commitment both sides will have to verify that the Government of Sudan is not supporting any South Sudanese rebel forces, and that the Government of South Sudan it not supporting any Sudanese rebel forces.
  • Corruption

    No specific mention.

  • Crime/organised crime

    No specific mention.

  • Drugs

    No specific mention.

  • Terrorism

    No specific mention.


Transitional justice

  • Transitional justice general

    No specific mention.

  • Amnesty/pardon

    No specific mention.

  • Courts

    No specific mention.

  • Mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Prisoner release

    No specific mention.

  • Vetting

    No specific mention.

  • Victims

    No specific mention.

  • Missing persons

    No specific mention.

  • Reparations

    No specific mention.

  • Reconciliation

    No specific mention.


Implementation

  • UN signatory
    No signature- however agreement is attached to 'Letter dated 15 March 2013 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council', signed by UNSG.
  • Other international signatory
    Witnessed by: H.E. Gen. Abdulsalami A. Abubakar, African Union High Level Implementation Panel for Sudan and South Sudan
  • Referendum for agreement

    No specific mention.

  • International mission/force/similar
    Page 2, Decisions
    Agenda Item 1: Introductory Remarks
    Background and Recommendations:
    -There was acceptance in principle of the additional JBVMM force requirements outline by General Somoro Mohammed Younis in January 2013 (Chief of Staff Ethiopian Armed Forces)

    Page 4, UNISFA ROLL-OUT PLAN
    1. JBVMM Incremental Roll-Out Proposal in Two Phases:
    1.1 First phase: Build-up of Initial Operational Capability (IOC), with JBVMM HQ, 2 Sector HWs and 4 teams.
    1.2 Second phase: Build-up of Full Operational Capability (FOC).

    Page 4, UNISFA ROLL-OUT PLAN
    2. Operationalization of Phase 1:
    2.2 Temporary JBVMM HQ will relocate to Kadugli from Assoss, Ethiopia.
    2.3 One Sector HQ will deploy in Kadugli with two teams responsible for Sectors 2&1.
    2.4 One sector HQ will deploy in Gok Machar with two teams responsible for the Sectors 3&4.

    Page 4, UNISFA ROLL-OUT PLAN
    3. Operationalization of Phase 2:
    3.1 All sectors and teams will be operationalized with full strength in their respective sites.
    3.2. Four sector HQs and 10 Teams will be operational (the other sector HQs will be at Buram and Malakal during FOC).

    Page 4, UNISFA ROLL-OUT PLAN
    4. Deployment and Employment of Teams and Team Sites:
    4.1 The number of team sites and teams in a Sector will change based on current and future joint security assessments. JBVMM HQ can establish team sites within SDBZ with notifications to the JPSM and any establishment of new team sites outside the SDBZ will be with the consent of the two JPSM Co-Chairs. The total number of monitors authorized will be 90, as per JPSM decisions of 18 September 2011 and UNSC resolutions 2024, with an initial strength of 70, which will be built up as per progress of operationalization.

    Page 5, UNISFA ROLL-OUT PLAN
    6. Timeline
    6.1 IOC: South Sudan has agreed to provide land within 16 days (from 10 March 2013) at Gok Machar, Sudan agreed for immediate use of land in Kadugli for the JBVMM HQ and Sector HQ. The JBVMM will operate immediately from Kadugli, within its capabilities. In Gok Machar, IOC will be operational within 30 days of provision of land.
    6.2.1 FOC:
    6.2.1 Provision of land within 30 days (from 10 March 2013) at Buram and Malakal
    6.2.2 Force generation within 60 days
    6.2.3 FOC operationalized within 90 days.

    Page 5, UNISFA ROLL-OUT PLAN
    7. The original D-Day for the Implementation Plan matrix was 19th December 2012. The matrix has been review and the JPSM have set D-Day at 10 March 2013.

    Page 6-7, Operationalization of JBVMM
    1. Governments of Sudan and South Sudan agreed to the requirement of force protection battalion of 860 personnel and 266 military support component.
    2. Government of Sudan and South Sudan agreed to resolved the land allocation for JBVMM Sector HQ in Gok Machar within 16 days from 10 March 2013.
    3. 30 Days after this 16 days period the parties agreed that the JBVMM should complete IOC with a JBVMM Temporary HQ in Kadugli and a Sector HQ each in Kadugli and Gok Machar. Sector HQ and Teams at Kadugli will be operational immediately on deployment, whereas the Sector HQ at Gok Machar will be operational by D-Day +46 Days.
    4. The Parties agreed that JBVMM will have final strength of 90 monitors each as per JPSM decisions of 18 September 2011 and UN Security Council Resolution 2024 of 14 December 2011. They will initially deploy 70 monitors and build up this strength progressively as per progress of operationalization.
    5. New Sector HQ sites for FOC agreed by both Parties are Malakal in South Sudan and Buram in Sudan. Force generation for FOC will be done within 60 days from 10 March 2013. Operationalization of FOC will be within 90 days. The Parties agreed to provide land at Malakal and Buram within 30 days from 10 March 2013.
    Comment: 1. Deployment of force protection battalion is contingent upon the date of approval by UNSC; 2. There are no planned team sites during IOC, teams will operate using helicopters from HQs

    Page 7, Activation of Ad-Hoc Committee
    1. UNISFA support to establishment and operationalization of Ad-Hoc Committee by D-day + 7 days.
    2. Ad-Hoc Committee to receive and investigate complaints and allegations, JPSM to task Ad-Hoc Committee.
    3. Activation of Ad-Hoc Committee of the JBVMM Sector HQ (in the 14 mile sector of the JBVMM) by D-Day + 44 days.
    4. The Ad-Hoc Committee of the JBVMM Sector HQ in Sector 3 to investigate any threat emanating from inside the 14 Mile Area.
    Comments: Ad Hoc Committee in the 14 Mile Area has been set up under the special arrangements for the 14 Mile Area.

    Page 19, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    2.1 Relay information on withdrawal to JBVMM
    Timing: Immediate and reconfirm every 24hrs
    Remarks: See UNISFA Force commander's timetable for final report on withdrawal.

    Page 19, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    2.2. UNISFA Force Commander to confirm completion of the withdrawal to the JPSM
    Timing: At the 7th day.

    Page 19, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    3. Operationalization of the SDBZ (including 14 Mile Area)
    Timing: Immediate in accordance with recommended UNISFA timetable.
    Remarks: Establishment of the SDBZ - UNISFA Force Commander to give recommendations priority of establishment of the SDBZ, outlining key flash points to avoid conflict.

    Page 19, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    3.2. Parties to relay relevant information on force withdrawal to the JBVMM
    Timing: As per UNISFA Force Commander's recommended timetable.

    Page 19-20, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    3.3. Recognition of the status quo of the Joint Tribal Mechanism
    Timing: As per UNISFA force

    Page 20, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    4. Operationalization of the JBVMM
    Timing: As per UNISFA Force Commander's recommended timetable
    Remakrs: Activation of the JBVMM - UNIFSA Force Commander to give areas of priority for deployment, reflecting his priority for establishment of the SDBZ. JPSM to agree on locations for JDBVMM, JBVMs, JBVMT, including move of JBVMM HQ to Sudan/South Sudan.

    Page 20, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    4.1. Timetable for JBVMM Deployment
    Timing: As per UNISFA Force Commander's recommended timetable

    Page 20, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    4.2. Initiation of monitoring and reporting activities
    Timing: As per UNISFA Force Commander's recommended timetable

    Page 22, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    5.3 Activation of the Ad-Hoc Comittee of the JBVMM
    Timing: As per UNIFSA

    Page 23, Security Matrix: Implementation Activities
    5.4 The Ad-Hoc Committee of the JBVMM Sector HW (in the 14 Mile sector of the JBVMM) investigating any threat emanating from inside the SDBZ
    Timing: As per UNIFSA Force Commander's recommended timetable
  • Enforcement mechanism

    No specific mention.

  • Related cases

    No specific mention.

  • Source
    Peacemaker.un.org,. 2015. 'UN Peacemaker'. http://peacemaker.un.org.

Annex

Decisions

Extraordinary Meeting of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan

Addis Ababa, 8 March 2013

At the Extraordinary Session of the Joint Political and Security Mechanism (JPSM) held in Addis Ababa on 8 March 2013 chaired by President Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki (Chair of the African Union High Level Implementation Panel), the following decisions were adopted:

Agenda Item

Background and Recommendation

Agenda Item 1:

Introductory Remarks:

Pre meeting agreements:

The agenda was adopted as presented

There was acceptance in principle of the additional JBVMM force requirements outlined by General Somoro Mohammod Younis in January 2013 (Chief of Staff Ethiopian Armed Forces).

Kodugli was accepted as a suitable temporary JBVMM HQ before moving to final location in Abyei.

There was acceptance that there would be no move of the JBVMM HQ to Abyei until the Temporary Arrangements were implemented and accommodation provided by UN.

The Co-Chairs agreed on modalities for implementation of security arrangements and agreed to sign:

The Decisions of JPSM

Enclosure 1:

Implementation Plan

Enclosure 2:

Concerns and Complaints V5

Enclosure 3:

Security Matrix V7

Agenda Item 2:

Updated Implementation Plan

Report from Technical Committee:

The JPSM adopted the Updated Implementation Plan of the Technical committee.

Decisions included:

agreement on additional force requirements for the JBVMM;

locations for the sector HQs and operationalisation of the SDBZ.

The revised Implementation Plan is attached at Enclosure 1.

Agenda Item 3:

Updated Timeline for Reporting on Concerns and Complaints raised to the Co-Chairs

Complaints and Concerns:

The Co-Chairs agreed to adopt the Complaints and Concerns Matrix V5 at Enclosure 2.

Agenda Item 4:

Any Other Business

Enclosures:

Enclosure 1.

Implementation Plan (V6) agreed by the JPSM Co-Chairs on 19 December 2012 in Addis Ababa, updated by the Report from the JPSM Technical Sub-Committee on Operationalization of the JBVMM, agreed by the JPSM on 8 March 2013

Enclosure 2.

Matrix:

Concerns and Complaints Submitted to the JPSM Co-Chairs (V5)

Enclosure 3.

Security Matrix:

Implementation Activities (V7) agreed by the JPSM on 8 March 2012 (Removed 3.0.1 and amended 5.4 of the Implementation Activities Matrix (V6) agreed by the JPSM on 18 December 2012).

….............................................................. ….............................................................

H. E. 1st Lt.

Gen (PSC) Eng.

Abdul Raheem H. E. Gen. John Kuong Nyoun

Mohammad Hussein Minister of Defense

Minister of Defense and Veteran Affairs

Government of Sudan Government of South Sudan

Witnessed by

…......................................................

H. E. Abdulsalami A. Abubakar

African Union High Level Implementation Panel for Sudan and South Sudan

8 March 2013

IMPLEMENTATION PLAN APPROVED BY THE TWO JOINT POLITICAL AND SECURITY MECHANISM (JPSM) CO-CHAIRS ON 19 DECEMBER 2012 UPDATED WITH JBVMM DEPLOYMENT DETAILS AGREED ON 8 MARCH 2013 IN ADDIS ADABA

UNISFA ROLL-OUT PLAN

1. JBVMM Incremental Roll-Out Proposal in Two Phases

1.1 First phase:

Build-up of Initial Operational Capability (IOC), with JBVMM HQ, 2 Sectors HQs and 4 teams.

1.2 Second phase:

Build-up of Full Operational Capability (FOC).

2. Operationalization of Phase 1:

2.2 Temporary JBVMM HQ will relocate to Kadugli from Assosa, Ethiopia.

2.3 One Sector HQ will deploy in Kadugli with two teams responsible for the Sectors 2& 1.

2.4 One sector HQ will deploy in Gok Machar with two teams responsible for the Sectors 3 & 4.

3. Operationalization of Phase 2:

3.1 All Sectors and teams will be operationalized with full strength in their respective sites.

3.2 Four sector HQs and 10 Teams will be operational (the other sector HQs will be at Buram and Malakal during FOC).

4. Deployment and Employment of Teams and Team Sites:

4.1 The number of team sites and teams in a Sector will change based on current and future joint security assessments.

JBVMM HQ can establish team sites within the SDBZ with notification to the JPSM and any establishment of new team sites outside the SDBZ will be with the consent of the two JPSM Co-Chairs.

The total number of monitors authorized will be 90, as per JPSM decisions of 18 September 2011 and UNSC resolution 2024, with an initial strength of 70, which will be built up as per progress of operationalization.

5. Force Protection Strength

5.1 The Force Protection is agreed at 860 personnel and 266 military support personnel.

6. Timeline

6.1 IOC:

South Sudan has agreed to provide land within 16 days (from 10 March 2013) at Gok Machar.

Sudan agreed for immediate use of land in Kadugli for the JBVMM HQ and Sector HQ.

The JBVMM will operate immediately from Kadugli, within its capabilities.

In Gok Machar, IOC will be operational within 30 days of provision of land.

6.2.1 FOC:

6.2.1 Provision of land within 30 days (from 10 March 2013) at Buram and Malakal.

6.2.2 Force generation within 60 days.

6.2.3 FOC operationalized within 90 days.

7. The original D-Day for the implementation plan matrix was 19th December 2012.

The matrix has been reviewed and the JPSM have set D-Day at 10 March 2013.

Obligation

Timeline is estimated based on the assumptions

Comment

Immediate and unconditional withdrawal of forces to their side of the SDBZ

Immediate orders issued within D DAY + 4 days.

Start the withdrawal on D Day + 4 days.

JBVMM to receive update from Parties and report to Parties.

Completion of withdrawal on D DAY + 7 days.

Completion of withdrawal from the 14 Mile Area on D DAY + 14days

UNISFA Force Commander has to report to JSPM on D DAY + 14 days

The JBVMM will operate immediately from Kadugli, within its capabilities.

Operationalization of the SDBZ

Start redeployment of forces from SDBZ on D + 7 days

Completion of redeployment of forces from the SDBZ D + 26 days

UNISFA has to report on completion of redeployment from SDBZ on D + 33 days.

A weekly report by the Parties shall be made to the JBVMM.

Operationalization of the JBVMM

Governments of Sudan and South Sudan agreed to the requirement of force protection battalion of 860 personnel and 266 military support component.

Government of South Sudan agreed to resolve the land allocation of JBVMM Sector HQ in Gok Machar within 16 days from 10 March 2013.

30 days after this 16 days period the parties agreed that the JBVMM should complete IOC with a JBVMM Temporary HQ in Kadugli and a Sector HQ each in Kadugli and Gok Machar.

Sector HQ and Teams at Kadugli will be operational immediately on deployment, whereas the Sector HQ at Gok Machar will be operational by D + 46 Days.

Deployment of force protection battalion is contingent upon the date of approval by UNSC.

There are no planned team sites during IOC;

teams will operate using helicopters from Sector HQs.

Obligation

Timeline is estimated based on the assumptions

Comment

The Parties agreed that JBVMM will have final strength of 90 monitors each as per JPSM decisions of 18 September 2011 and UN Security Council resolution 2024 of 14 December 2011.They will initially deploy 70 monitors and build up this strength progressively as per progress of operationalization.

New Sector HQ sites for FOC agreed by both Parties are Malakal in South Sudan and Buram in Sudan.

Force generation for FOC will be done within 60 days from 10 March 2013.Operationalization of FOC will be within 90 days.

The Parties agreed to provide land at Malakal and Buram within 30 days from 10 March 2013.

Activation of the Ad-Hoc Committee

UNISFA support to establishment and operationalization of Ad-Hoc Committee by D + 7 days.

Ad-Hoc Committee to receive and investigate complaints and allegations, JPSM to task Ad-Hoc Committee

Activation of the Ad-Hoc Committee of the JBVMM Sector HQ (In the 14 mile sector of the JBVMM) by D + 44 days.

The Ad-Hoc Committee of the JBVMM Sector HQ in Sector 3 to investigate any threat emanating from inside the 14 Mile Area.

Ad Hoc Committee in the 14 Mile Area has been set up under the special arrangements for the 14 Mile area.

Obligation

Timeline is estimated based on the assumptions

Comment

Opening of 10 border crossing corridors

Immediate establishment of National Technical Border Corridor Committee in each country and prepare for joint technical committee in D- + 7 days.

The Joint Technical Border Corridor Committee then meet and agree arrangements during the next JPSM meeting on 17 March 2013.

Establishment of necessary office and foundations within D + 60 days.

Joint visit by the concerned ministries from both sides to the crossing corridors to review completion and readiness within D + 70 days.

The Joint Technical Border Corridor Committee is to sit with other Ministries and concerned organs to complete work on their report to the JPSM Co-Chairs prior to the end of March.

Relocation of the JBVMM HQ to its permanent site.

Temporary HQ will be in Kadugli.

Permanent HQ to be in Abyei.

Force Protection.

Fore Protection is detailed above under JBVMM operationalization.

Concerns and Complaints Submitted to JPSM Co-Chairs

In accordance with the commitment to establish a Standing JPSM Secretariat as stipulated in the Agreement on Security Arrangements of 27 September 2012 and the Agreement on the Border Monitoring Support Mission of 30 July 2011, this Secretariat will receive concerns and complaints of the Parties and forward them to the Co-Chairs for allocation to the appropriate competent authority;

the JBVMM;

the Ad-Hoc committee;

the Ad-Hoc committee of the JBVMM Sector HQ (for the 14 Mile Area);

the JPSM Co-Chairs themselves;

or a new ad-hoc or sub-committee should be created by the JPSM.

The Ad-Hoc Committee and the Secretariat shall have a permanent office in Khartoum and Juba and ensure a permanent link between the two, including liaison visits.

Where there is a requirement for additional evidential detail and no mechanism for investigation already exists to perform the investigative functions proposed in column (h) the JPSM Secretariat will process the evidential detail for columns (c) to (f) in the matrix and report to the Co-Chairs for further action.

In relation to current complaints and concerns a report will be made by the JPSM Secretariat to the Co-Chairs by 6 February 2013.

Reports on all concerns and complaints contained in the matrix are to be made by the appropriate authority (as mentioned above) to future meetings of the JPSM as part of the formal agenda:

Date

Originator

Concerns and Complaints Package

Potential Violation Reference

Comments / Proposed Action

Decision / Outcome

Date

Location

Description

References /

Documentation

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

28/12/12

GoS

Facilitating the entrance of foreigners to South Kordofan State through the RoSS, particularly journalists and organisations

MOU Art 1;

Art2;para 1;

Art 3:

Art 4 para 4;

Sept 27 security agreement Introduction;

Cooperation Agreement 2(1)

Request for the detailed locations and use JBVMM to launch an investigation where these crossings take place

28/12/12

GoS

Continuous visits by political and military leaders from the GoSS and rebel heads to training and assembly camps of armed insurgents within the territory of South Sudan

MoU Art 1;

Art 4(2);

Art 5 para 4/5;

Sept 27 security agreement- Introduction;

Cooperation Agreement 2(1)

On receipt of evidential detail it is recommended JPSM form Committee (an ad-hoc or standing sub-committee with or without third party involvement) to determine the veracity of the concern/complaint

28/12/12

GoS

Hosting of key rebel leaders and facilitating their movement to and from the RoSS and neighbouring countries

MoU Art 1;

Art 4(2);

Art 5 para 4/5;

Sept 27 security agreement- Introduction;

Recommend JPSM form Committee (an ad-hoc or standing sub-committee) to determine veracity of complaint (request evidence)

28/12/12

GoS

Provision of military logistic support to rebel movements (ammunition and fuel supplies)

MoU Art 1;

Art 3;

Art 4 para 2,3,4;

Art Art 5 para 4,5,7

Request for the detailed locations and use JBVMM to launch an investigation where these crossings take place and make recommendations on how to tackle them

28/12/12

GoS

Provision of South Sudanese armed forces in combat

Mou Art 1;

Art 3;

Art 4 para 3;

Art 5 para 4

Request for the detailed locations and use JBVMM to launch investigation where these crossing take place and make recommendations on how to tackle them

28/12/12

GoS

9th and 10th Divisions continue to be integral parts of the SPLA.

Sudanese nationals continue to work with the armed forces and other security organs of the Republic of South Sudan

MoU Art 1;

Art 3;

Art 4 para 3;

Art 5 para 4

On receipt of evidential detail it is recommended that the JPSM form a sub-committee or mechanism, including the exchange of information and documents, with or without third party involvement, to determine the veracity of the concern/complaint.

14/01/12

GoRSS

27/09/12

Firka and Bor Medina

SAF Anotonov hovered over the two areas

MoU Art 1;

Art 3 para 1 and 2;

Art 4 para 3;

Art 5 para 3

JPSM Co-Chairs to discuss evidential requirements for such claims.

14/01/12

GoRSS

27/09/12

Likuangole, Jonglei

SAF Anotonov dropped military supplies to David YauYau militia

MoU Art 1;

Art 3;

Art 4 para 2, 3 and4;

Art 5 para 3 and 4;

Sept 27 Security Agreement Introduction

Recommend JPSM request additional data in order to determine veracity of concern/complaint.

14/01/12

GoRSS

29/09/12

Khartoum

GoS reaffirmed their military support to South Sudan militias

MOU Art 1;

Art 2;para 1;

Art 3;

Art 4 para 2, 3 and 4;

Sept 27 Security Agreement Introduction

Recommend JPSM form Committee (ad-hoc or standing sub-committee) to determine veracity of complaint (request evidence)

14/01/12

GoRSS

18/11/12

Duk Deng (Babanisa),Renk County

SAF Forces crossed over the border and attacked an RSS police station – 2 policemen killed, 1 policeman captured and 9 AKM rifles looted

MoU Art 1;

Art 2;

Art 3;

Art 4 para 1 and 3;

Art 5 para 2;

Sept 27 Security Agreement Introduction

Refer to JBVMM for Investigation

14/01/12

GoRSS

18/11/12

Rodom

SAF helicopter transported unknown numbers of troops to the area

MoU Art 1;

Art 2 para 1;

Art 3;

Art 4 para 3;

Art 5 para 2 and;

Sept 27 Security Agreement Introduction

Refer to JBVMM or Ad-hoc committee for investigation.

JPSM requests additional data in order to determine veracity of concern/complaint.

14/01/12

GoRSS

18/11/12

Kiir Adern

SAF aerial bombardment – 3 women and 2 children killed

MoU Art 1;

Art 2 para 1;

Art 3;

Art 4 para 3;

Art 5 para 2;

and Sept 27 Security Agreement Introduction

Refer to JBVMM for investigation

14/01/12

GoRSS

20/11/12

Sira-Malaga

Antonov Aircraft hovered over SPLA controlled area

MoU Art 1;

Art 3 para 1 and 2;

Art 4 para 3;

Art 5 para 3

JPSM request exact location in order to determine appropriate mechanism

14/01/12

GoRSS

20-21/11/12

Kiir Aden

SAF Antonov carried out aerial bombardment – 6 civilians killed and 2 wounded

MoU Art 1;

Art 2 para 1;

Art 3;

Art 4 para 3;

Art 5 para 2;

and Sept 27 Security Agreement Introduction

Refer to JBVMM for investigation

14/01/12

GoRSS

07/12/12

Baliia town,

Southern Kordofan

Governor Ahmed Haroun met with Misseriya leaders and urged them to mobilize their community and assured them that SAF would arm them to resettle in Abyei

20 June Agreement

Refer to AJOC.

14/01/12

GoRSS

10/12/12

Bamboo, Teshwein, Muglad and Panthou oilfields

SAF reinforcement of forces instead of withdrawing to create the SDBZ as follows:

Bamboo – 1 battalion

Teshwin – 2 coys

Muglad – 1 battalion

Panthou oilfields – 1 battalion

MoU Art 1;

Art 4(2);

Art 5 para 4/5;

Sept 27 Security agreement - Introduction

Refer to JBVMM for investigation for areas within the SDBZ

14/01/12

GoRSS

16/12/12

Abumatariq

SAF and PDF assembled and mobilized a huge force that later attacked Kiir Aden

MoU Art 1;

Art 4(2);

Art 5 para 4/5;

Sept 27 Security agreement - Introduction

Refer to JBVMM in the framework of the verification of withdrawal of forces from SDBZ

14/01/12

GoRSS

21/12/12

Dhein, Darfur

Minister of Defense gave PDF an auxiliary force known as Abu Tera, money to buy horses and instructed them to attack SPLA positions long the common border

MoU Art 1;

Art 4(2);

Art 5 para 4/5;

Sept 27 Security Agreement - Introduction

JPSM Co-Chairs to discuss evidence

14/01/12

GoRSS

26/12/12

Kiir Aden

SAF’s PDF auxiliary police launched a ground attack

MoU Art 1;

Art 3 para 1;

Art 4 para 3;

Art 5 para 3

Request JBVMM investigation

14/01/12

GoRSS

26/12/12

Kiir Aden

SAF Antonov launched aerial bombardment and dropped 26 bombs

Mou Art 1;

Art 2 para 1;

Art 3;

Art 4 para 3;

Art 5 para 2;

and Sept 27 Security Agreement Introduction

Request JBVMM investigation

14/01/12

GoRSS

29/12/12

Kharasana

SAF amassed a huge force estimated to be 4000 with the intention of attacking Jaw

MoU Art 1;

Art 4(2);

Art 5 para 4/5;

Sept 27 Security Agreement - Introduction

JPSM Co-Chairs to discuss evidence.

14/01/12

GoRSS

29/12/12

Kilo-23

SAF amassed a force estimated to be 2000, with the intention of attacking Teshwin

MoU Art 1;

Art 4(2);

Art 5 para 4/5;

Sept 27 Security Agreement - Introduction

Refer to Ad-hoc Committee for investigation

14/01/12

GoRSS

02/01/13

Tumsah, WBG

SAF Antonov hovered over the SPLA base of Tumsah

MoU Art 1;

Art 3 para 1 and 2;

Art 4 para 3;

Art 5 para 3

Refer to Ad-hoc Committee for investigation

14/01/12

GoRSS

02/01/13

Kitki, WBG

Armed Rezeigat militias instigated by SAF attacked SPLA positions

MoU Art 1;

Art 3 para 1;

Art 4 para 3;

Art 5 para 3

Refer to Ad-hoc Committee for investigation

14/01/12

GoRSS

02/01/13

Kilo-23

SAF Backed militia groups lefts their base at Kilo 23 and moved to Umkarat, north of Kalkang in Mayom County.

They moved with a 53 Toyota Landcruiser mounted with 12.7 mm anti-aircraft guns

MoU Art 1;

Art 3 para 1;

Art 4 para 3;

Art 5 para 3

Refer to Ad-hoc Committee for investigation

14/01/12

GoRSS

02/01/13

Rupjai, Jonglei

SAF backed forces of Magician Dak Kuoth attacked SPLA positions

MoU Art;

Art 3 para 1;

Art 4 para 3;

Art 5 para 3

On receipt of evidential detail it is recommended JPSM form Committee (an ad-hoc or standing sub-committee with or without third party involvement) to determine veracity of the concern/complaint

The matrix should be continued as new concerns and complaints submitted to Co-Chairs

Security Matrix:

Implementation Activities

Ser

Obligation

Timing

Responsibility

Reference

Remarks

1

Commitment to Mutual Security

Commitment made

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan through JPSM/ with monitoring and verification by Ad-Hoc Committee

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

Non-Aggression and Cooperation of 10 February 2012.

18th September 2011 JPSM decisions (particularly 7th December 2010 Agreement).

27th September Presidential commitment made – action completed

1.1

Renewed commitment to non-aggression

As per 1

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan with JPSM / monitoring and verification by Ad-Hoc Committee and sub-committee

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Non-Aggression and Cooperation of 10 February 2012, in accordance with the agreed definition of aggression signed by the Parties on 23rd June 2012.

18th September 2011 JPSM decisions (particularly 7th December 2010 Agreement)

JPSM Decisions 10 Feb 2012

As per 1.

Ser

Obligation

Timing

Responsibility

Reference

Remarks

1.2

Renewed commitment to cessation of harbouring or support to rebels.

As per 1.

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan with JPSM / monitoring and verification by Ad-Hoc Committee and sub-committees

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Non-Aggression and Cooperation of 10 February 2012.

JPSM Decisions 10 Feb 2012

As per 1.

Further to this commitment both sides will have to verify that the Government of Sudan is not supporting any South Sudanese rebel forces, and that the Government of South Sudan is not supporting any Sudanese rebels forces.

1.3

Renewed commitment to cease hostile propaganda.

As Per 1.

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan with JPSM / monitoring and verification by Ad-Hoc Committee

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Non-Aggression and Cooperation of 10 February 2012.

As per 1.

2.

Immediate and unconditional withdrawal of forces to their side of the border

Immediate orders issued:

complete within 7 days

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan with JPSM / monitoring and verification by Ad-Hoc Committee and JBVMM

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

The map depicting the AUHIP November 2011 map depicting the SDBZ and special arrangements for the 14 Mile area agreed on 27th September 2012 now becomes the temporary reference for the withdrawal of forces.

Ser

Obligation

Timing

Responsibility

Reference

Remarks

2.1

Relay information on withdrawal to JBVMM

Immediate and reconfirm every 24hrs.

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

See UNISFA Force commander’s timetable for final report on withdrawal.

2.2

UNISFA Force Commander to confirm completion of the withdrawal to JPSM

At the 7th day

UBISFA

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

3

Operationalization of the SDBZ (including 14 mile area)

Immediate in accordance with recommended UNISFA timetable

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan with JPSM / monitoring and verification by JBVMM

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

30th July 2011 agreement.

18th September 2011 JPSM adopted references.

Establishment of the SDBZ – UNISFA Force Commander to give recommendations priority of establishment of the SDBZ, outlining key flash points to avoid conflict.

3.1

Timetable for demilitarisation

Immediate

UNISFA and JPSM

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

3.2

Parties to relay relevant information on force withdrawal to the JBVMM

As per UNISFA Force Commander’s recommended timetable

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

3.3

Recognition of the status quo of the Joint Tribal Mechanisms

As per UNISFA Force Commander’s recommended timetable

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

Ser

Obligation

Timing

Responsibility

Reference

Remarks

4

Operationalization of the JBVMM

As per UNISFA Force Commander’s recommended timetable

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

30th July 2011 agreement.

18th September 2011 JPSM adopted references.

Activation of the JBVMM – UNISFA Force Commander to give areas of priority for deployment, reflecting his priority for establishment of the SDBZ.

JPSM to agree on locations for JBVMM, JBVMS, JBVMT.

Including move of JBVMM HQ to Sudan/South Sudan.

4.1

Timetable for JBVMM Deployment

As per UNISFA Force Commander’s recommended timetable

JBVMM Including Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan

UNISFA

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

30th July 2011 agreement.

18th September 2011 JPSM adopted references.

Memorandum of

Understanding (MoU) on Non-Aggression and Cooperation of 10 February 2012.

4.2

Initiation of monitoring and reporting activities

As per UNISFA Force Commander’s recommended timetable

JBVMM

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

30th July 2011 agreement.

18th September 2011 JPSM adopted references.

Understanding (MoU) on Non-Aggression and Cooperation of 10 February 2012.

Ser

Obligation

Timing

Responsibility

Reference

Remarks

5

Activation of the Ad-Hoc Committee and sub-committees.

Within 24hrs

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan tasked by and reporting to JPSM

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

Terms of Reference agreed on 23 June 2012

JPSM Decisions 10 Feb 2012

Memorandum of

Understanding (MoU) on Non-Aggression and Cooperation of 10 February 2012.

The parties agree to operationalization of the agreed mechanisms, and consistent with agreements any of the parties may lodge, at any time, concerns or complaints with the JPSM Co-Chairs, which shall be addressed.

Concerns or complaints relating to the SDBZ shall be referred to the JBVMM, concerns or complaints relating to the 40km either side of the SDBZ shall be referred to the AD-hoc committee and for concerns or complaints beyond the border area the Co-Chairs shall form additional subcommittees, mechanisms or principles as deemed necessary.

Article 8 of the MoU:

‘The two States hereby authorize the JPSM to oversee Compliance with this Memorandum.

The Parties may adopt further mechanisms and principles to enable the JPSM to carry out functions.

In the event of any dispute arising in the implementation of the MOU, the two States shall seek to resolve the matter amicably through the JPSM.’

Ser

Obligation

Timing

Responsibility

Reference

Remarks

5.1

Establishment and operationalization of Standing Secretariat

Within 24hrs

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan

UNISFA

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

30th July 2011 agreement.

5.2

Ad-Hoc Committee to receive and investigate complaints and allegations

Within 24hrs

JPSM

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

Terms of Reference agreed on 23 June 2012

JPSM to task Ad-Hoc Committee

5.3

Activation of the Ad-Hoc Committee of the JBVMM Sector HQ (in the 14 Mile sector of the JBVMM)

As per UNISFA Force Commander’s recommended timetable

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

JPSM Decisions 10 Feb 2012

Ser

Obligation

Timing

Responsibility

Reference

Remarks

5.4

The Ad-Hoc Committee of the JBVMM Sector HQ (in the 14 Mile sector of the JBVMM) investigating any threat emanating from inside the SDBZ

As per UNISFA Force Commander’s recommended timetable

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan

UNISFA

Tribal Leaders

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

6

Opening of 10 border crossing corridors.

Immediate (JPSM to agree timetable for technical preparations and opening).

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan

UNISFA

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

18th September 2011 JPSM decisions (particularly 6-7th December 2010 agreement).

6.1

Identification of border crossing points

JPSM

18th September 2011 JPSM decisions.

6.2

JBVMM Monitor Corridors

JBVMM (including Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan

UNISFA)

27th September Agreement on Security Arrangements.

7

Regular Meetings of JPSM

Government of Sudan

Government of South Sudan

JPSM Decisions 10 Feb 2012

Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Non-Aggression and Cooperation of 10 February 2012

18th September 2011 JPSM decisions (particularly 30 July 2011 Agreement & 7th December 2010 Agreement).