Maikona and Walda Peace Declaration
- Country/entityEthiopia
Kenya - RegionAfrica (excl MENA)
Africa (excl MENA) - Agreement nameMaikona and Walda Peace Declaration
- Date28 Jul 2009
- Agreement statusMultiparty signed/agreed
- Interim arrangementYes
- Agreement/conflict levelIntrastate/local conflict ()
- StageFramework/substantive - partial
- Conflict natureInter-group
- Peace processKenya Local Agreements
- PartiesSigned:
Galma Dabasso, Borana
Jattani Kotote, Borana
Abdub Dengich, Borana
Adi Mary Hapana, Borana
Salesa Galma, Borana
Chukulisa Tuye, Gabra
Sori Salesa, Gabra
Anudo Guyo, Gabra
Quri Guyo, Gabra
Adudo Godana, Gabra - Third parties-
- DescriptionAgreement to end violence between the Borana and Gabra communities, and the theft of livestock.
- Agreement document
Groups
- Children/youth
No specific mention.
- Disabled persons
No specific mention.
- Elderly/age
No specific mention.
- Migrant workers
No specific mention.
- Racial/ethnic/national group
No specific mention.
- Religious groups
No specific mention.
- Indigenous people
No specific mention.
- Other groups
No specific mention.
- Refugees/displaced persons
No specific mention.
- Social class
No specific mention.
Gender
- Women, girls and gender
No specific mention.
- Men and boys
No specific mention.
- LGBTI
No specific mention.
- Family
No specific mention.
State definition
- Nature of state (general)
No specific mention.
- State configuration
No specific mention.
- Self determination
No specific mention.
- Referendum
No specific mention.
- State symbols
No specific mention.
- Independence/secession
No specific mention.
- Accession/unification
No specific mention.
- Border delimitation
No specific mention.
- Cross-border provision
No specific mention.
Governance
- Political institutions (new or reformed)
No specific mention.
- Elections
No specific mention.
- Electoral commission
No specific mention.
- Political parties reform
No specific mention.
- Civil society
No specific mention.
- Traditional/religious leaders
No specific mention.
- Public administration
No specific mention.
- Constitution
No specific mention.
Power sharing
- Political power sharing
No specific mention.
- Territorial power sharing
No specific mention.
- Economic power sharing
No specific mention.
- Military power sharing
No specific mention.
Human rights and equality
- Human rights/RoL general
No specific mention.
- Bill of rights/similar
No specific mention.
- Treaty incorporation
No specific mention.
- Civil and political rights
No specific mention.
- Socio-economic rights
No specific mention.
Rights related issues
- Citizenship
No specific mention.
- Democracy
No specific mention.
- Detention procedures
No specific mention.
- Media and communication
No specific mention.
- Mobility/access
No specific mention.
- Protection measures
No specific mention.
- Other
No specific mention.
Rights institutions
- NHRI
No specific mention.
- Regional or international human rights institutions
No specific mention.
Justice sector reform
- Criminal justice and emergency law
No specific mention.
- State of emergency provisions
No specific mention.
- Judiciary and courts
No specific mention.
- Prisons and detention
No specific mention.
- Traditional Laws
No specific mention.
Socio-economic reconstruction
- Development or socio-economic reconstruction
No specific mention.
- National economic plan
No specific mention.
- Natural resourcesPage 1:
We pledge to live peacefully with one another and to share the natural resources of water and pasture. - International funds
No specific mention.
- Business
No specific mention.
- Taxation
No specific mention.
- Banks
No specific mention.
Land, property and environment
- Land reform/rights
No specific mention.
- Pastoralist/nomadism rights
No specific mention.
- Cultural heritage
No specific mention.
- Environment
No specific mention.
- Water or riparian rights or access
No specific mention.
Security sector
- Security Guarantees
No specific mention.
- Ceasefire
No specific mention.
- Police
No specific mention.
- Armed forces
No specific mention.
- DDR
No specific mention.
- Intelligence services
No specific mention.
- Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces
No specific mention.
- Withdrawal of foreign forces
No specific mention.
- Corruption
No specific mention.
- Crime/organised crimePage 1:
Peace will be safeguarded through the implementation of the following fines:
If a person is caught with a stolen animal, the fine is 4 animals per animal stolen. The culprit also has to pay the expenses incurred for tracking that animal, and will be handed over to government law.
If a person injures another with intent to kill, the fine is 15 cows and they will be handed over to government law.
If a person kills another, the fine is 30 cows and they will be handed over to government law.
If a person is spreading lies and propaganda, inciting people to fight, they will be fined expenses and 5 cows.
If a person conceals a culprit or information, they and the concealed person will be fined the same, depending on the crime. - Drugs
No specific mention.
- Terrorism
No specific mention.
Transitional justice
- Transitional justice general
No specific mention.
- Amnesty/pardon
No specific mention.
- Courts
No specific mention.
- Mechanism
No specific mention.
- Prisoner release
No specific mention.
- Vetting
No specific mention.
- Victims
No specific mention.
- Missing persons
No specific mention.
- ReparationsTransitional justice→Reparations→Material reparationsPage 1:
Peace will be safeguarded through the implementation of the following fines:
If a person is caught with a stolen animal, the fine is 4 animals per animal stolen. The culprit also has to pay the expenses incurred for tracking that animal, and will be handed over to government law.
If a person injures another with intent to kill, the fine is 15 cows and they will be handed over to government law.
If a person kills another, the fine is 30 cows and they will be handed over to government law.
If a person is spreading lies and propaganda, inciting people to fight, they will be fined expenses and 5 cows.
If a person conceals a culprit or information, they and the concealed person will be fined the same, depending on the crime. - Reconciliation
No specific mention.
Implementation
- UN signatory
No specific mention.
- Other international signatory
No specific mention.
- Referendum for agreement
No specific mention.
- International mission/force/similar
No specific mention.
- Enforcement mechanism
No specific mention.
- Related cases
No specific mention.
- SourceNyikuri, C; Ayuko, B; Magotsi, L; (2011), Mogodashe Declaration III, National Steering Committee on Peacebuilding and Conflict Management, Kenya
ANNEX II:
Maikona and Walda Peace Declaration - 28th July 2009
We, the undersigned, have accepted peace between our communities, the Borana and the Gabra.
We pledge to live peacefully with one another and to share the natural resources of water and pasture.
Peace will be maintained through regular meetings between representatives of both communities, at alternating locations.
Peace will be safeguarded through the implementation of the following fines:
If a person is caught with a stolen animal, the fine is 4 animals per animal stolen.
The culprit also has to pay the expenses incurred for tracking that animal, and will be handed over to government law.
If a person injures another with intent to kill, the fine is 15 cows and they will be handed over to government law.
If a person kills another, the fine is 30 cows and they will be handed over to government law.
If a person is spreading lies and propaganda, inciting people to fight, they will be fined expenses and 5 cows.
If a person conceals a culprit or information, they and the concealed person will be fined the same, depending on the crime.
SIGNED
Galma Dabasso, Borana Chukulisa Tuye, Gabba
Jattani Kotote, Borana Sori Salesa, Gabra
Abdub Dengich, Borana Anudo Guyo, Gabra
Adi Mary Hapana, Borana Quri Guyo, Gabra
Salesa Galma, Borana Adudo Godana, Gabra